Self-Presentation, Individual Differences, and Gendered Evaluations of Nonverbal Greeting Behaviors among Close Male Friends
Individual differences influence both relational behaviors and third-party perceptions. This study extends research on perceptions of nonverbal greetings by analyzing personality characteristics, self-presentational goals, and cognitive processing in the evaluation of ritualized nonverbal greetings...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The Journal of men's studies 2014-09, Vol.22 (3), p.207-221 |
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| container_title | The Journal of men's studies |
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| creator | Bowman, Jonathan M. Compton, Benjamin L. |
| description | Individual differences influence both relational behaviors and third-party perceptions. This study extends research on perceptions of nonverbal greetings by analyzing personality characteristics, self-presentational goals, and cognitive processing in the evaluation of ritualized nonverbal greetings between men. 146 subjects watched one of two different videos showing male friends publicly greeting one another using either intimate or non-intimate touch. Results demonstrate the influence of nonverbals and the relative appropriateness of ritualized greetings. Participants were also increasingly distracted by intimate touch in the videos if they had stronger desire for heterosexual self-presentation, indicating stressors associated with an increased cognitive load. This study highlights influences of gender orientation, self-presentation, and nonverbal norms upon both observer's cognitive processing and one's subsequent attitude towards relational behaviors. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3149/jms.2203.207 |
| format | Article |
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This study extends research on perceptions of nonverbal greetings by analyzing personality characteristics, self-presentational goals, and cognitive processing in the evaluation of ritualized nonverbal greetings between men. 146 subjects watched one of two different videos showing male friends publicly greeting one another using either intimate or non-intimate touch. Results demonstrate the influence of nonverbals and the relative appropriateness of ritualized greetings. Participants were also increasingly distracted by intimate touch in the videos if they had stronger desire for heterosexual self-presentation, indicating stressors associated with an increased cognitive load. 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This study highlights influences of gender orientation, self-presentation, and nonverbal norms upon both observer's cognitive processing and one's subsequent attitude towards relational behaviors.</description><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Friendship</subject><subject>Gender</subject><subject>Interpersonal relations</subject><subject>Males</subject><subject>Masculinity</subject><subject>Perceptions</subject><subject>Psychological aspects</subject><subject>Social aspects</subject><issn>1060-8265</issn><issn>1933-0251</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><sourceid>QXPDG</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkl9rFDEUxQdRsFbf_AABn4SdNX9msjOPdduuC2srVJ9DJrl3zDKT1GR2UfDDm9rCsrCI5CHJ5XfOvVxOUbxldC5Y1X7YjmnOORVzThfPijPWClFSXrPn-U0lLRsu65fFq5S2lFJeCXFW_L6DAcsvERL4SU8u-BlZe-v2zu70QC4dIkTwBtKMaG_JCrzNBUuu9nrY_RUkEpDcBL-H2GXJKgJMzvfkI3zXexdiInoM-b8cQgLyWQ9ArqPLPul18QL1kODN031efLu--rr8VG5uV-vlxaY0FRdTKY1o6oVBjh1qXlUUWQULYbFBK6FtLecV7UzTiK6zFlDKqqVSImJnGQouzot3j773MfzYQZrUNuyizy0Vk40UrRRMHKg-j6icxzBFbUaXjLoQLavbuuaLTJUnqB48RD0ED-hy-Yifn-DzsTA6c1Lw_kiQmQl-Tr3epaTWdzf_zTarzb8Gf2JNGAboQeWFL2-P-dkjb2JIKQKq--hGHX8pRtVD3FSOm3qIm8pxO4ySdHY77PcU-wdvYdJV</recordid><startdate>20140922</startdate><enddate>20140922</enddate><creator>Bowman, Jonathan M.</creator><creator>Compton, Benjamin L.</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>Sage Publications, Inc</general><general>SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8GL</scope><scope>ISN</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>4T-</scope><scope>7R6</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>888</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>88J</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HEHIP</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2R</scope><scope>M2S</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQGEN</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>QXPDG</scope><scope>WZK</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140922</creationdate><title>Self-Presentation, Individual Differences, and Gendered Evaluations of Nonverbal Greeting Behaviors among Close Male Friends</title><author>Bowman, Jonathan M. ; Compton, Benjamin L.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c423t-6c3857cf2fbfa2440f14e73df8fd6e99d2240bc883bbddef6649066fffbd1f323</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Behavior</topic><topic>Females</topic><topic>Friendship</topic><topic>Gender</topic><topic>Interpersonal relations</topic><topic>Males</topic><topic>Masculinity</topic><topic>Perceptions</topic><topic>Psychological aspects</topic><topic>Social aspects</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bowman, Jonathan M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Compton, Benjamin L.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale In Context: High School</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Canada</collection><collection>ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection【Remote access available】</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Docstoc</collection><collection>GenderWatch</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>GenderWatch (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Social Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Social Science Premium Collection (Proquest) (PQ_SDU_P3)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>Sociology Collection</collection><collection>Psychology Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Social Science Database</collection><collection>Sociology Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest Women's & Gender Studies</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Diversity Collection</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (Ovid)</collection><jtitle>The Journal of men's studies</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bowman, Jonathan M.</au><au>Compton, Benjamin L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Self-Presentation, Individual Differences, and Gendered Evaluations of Nonverbal Greeting Behaviors among Close Male Friends</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of men's studies</jtitle><addtitle>Journal of Men's Studies</addtitle><date>2014-09-22</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>207</spage><epage>221</epage><pages>207-221</pages><issn>1060-8265</issn><eissn>1933-0251</eissn><abstract>Individual differences influence both relational behaviors and third-party perceptions. This study extends research on perceptions of nonverbal greetings by analyzing personality characteristics, self-presentational goals, and cognitive processing in the evaluation of ritualized nonverbal greetings between men. 146 subjects watched one of two different videos showing male friends publicly greeting one another using either intimate or non-intimate touch. Results demonstrate the influence of nonverbals and the relative appropriateness of ritualized greetings. Participants were also increasingly distracted by intimate touch in the videos if they had stronger desire for heterosexual self-presentation, indicating stressors associated with an increased cognitive load. This study highlights influences of gender orientation, self-presentation, and nonverbal norms upon both observer's cognitive processing and one's subsequent attitude towards relational behaviors.</abstract><cop>Los Angeles, CA</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><doi>10.3149/jms.2203.207</doi><tpages>15</tpages></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 1060-8265 |
| ispartof | The Journal of men's studies, 2014-09, Vol.22 (3), p.207-221 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | SAGE Publications; Sociological Abstracts |
| subjects | Behavior Females Friendship Gender Interpersonal relations Males Masculinity Perceptions Psychological aspects Social aspects |
| title | Self-Presentation, Individual Differences, and Gendered Evaluations of Nonverbal Greeting Behaviors among Close Male Friends |
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