Organochlorine pesticide residues in surface water from Sichuan Basin to Aba Prefecture profile, east of the Tibetan Plateau

Organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) found in rivers from the Sichuan Basin to Aba Prefectttre profile were analyzed to assess possible health risks to adults and children who use the river as a source of drinking water. OCP concentrations in surface water ranged between 22.29-274.28 ng·L^-1. Compared w...

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Veröffentlicht in:Frontiers of earth science 2015-06, Vol.9 (2), p.248-258
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Hongxia, Hu, Ying, Qi, Shihua, Xing, Xinli, Zhang, Yuan, Yang, Dan, Qu, Chengkai
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Xing, Xinli
Zhang, Yuan
Yang, Dan
Qu, Chengkai
description Organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) found in rivers from the Sichuan Basin to Aba Prefectttre profile were analyzed to assess possible health risks to adults and children who use the river as a source of drinking water. OCP concentrations in surface water ranged between 22.29-274.28 ng·L^-1. Compared with other published data around the world, OCP levels in this study were moderate. Among all OCPs, hexachlorobenzene (HCB) and hexa- chlorocyclohexanes (HCHs) were the predominant com- pounds. Higher concentrations of OCPs were attributed close to the agricultural fields of the Sichuan Basin, current OCPs inputs, and long-range atmospheric transport from abroad. Various spatial patterns of OCPs in the profile might be affected by the usage and physicochemical properties of the pesticides, in addition to the adjacent geographical environment. The health risk assessment indicated that most OCPs had little impact on human health according to the acceptable risk level for carcino- gens (10^-6) recommended by the US EPA. However, carcinogenic effects caused by heptachlor, Aldrin, HCB, and a-HCH might occur in drinking water. The risk of negative impacts caused by OCPs is much higher for children than for adults.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11707-014-0451-x
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Earth Sci</addtitle><addtitle>Frontiers of Earth Science</addtitle><description>Organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) found in rivers from the Sichuan Basin to Aba Prefectttre profile were analyzed to assess possible health risks to adults and children who use the river as a source of drinking water. OCP concentrations in surface water ranged between 22.29-274.28 ng·L^-1. Compared with other published data around the world, OCP levels in this study were moderate. Among all OCPs, hexachlorobenzene (HCB) and hexa- chlorocyclohexanes (HCHs) were the predominant com- pounds. Higher concentrations of OCPs were attributed close to the agricultural fields of the Sichuan Basin, current OCPs inputs, and long-range atmospheric transport from abroad. Various spatial patterns of OCPs in the profile might be affected by the usage and physicochemical properties of the pesticides, in addition to the adjacent geographical environment. The health risk assessment indicated that most OCPs had little impact on human health according to the acceptable risk level for carcino- gens (10^-6) recommended by the US EPA. However, carcinogenic effects caused by heptachlor, Aldrin, HCB, and a-HCH might occur in drinking water. 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Earth Sci</stitle><addtitle>Frontiers of Earth Science</addtitle><date>2015-06-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>248</spage><epage>258</epage><pages>248-258</pages><issn>2095-0195</issn><eissn>2095-0209</eissn><abstract>Organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) found in rivers from the Sichuan Basin to Aba Prefectttre profile were analyzed to assess possible health risks to adults and children who use the river as a source of drinking water. OCP concentrations in surface water ranged between 22.29-274.28 ng·L^-1. Compared with other published data around the world, OCP levels in this study were moderate. Among all OCPs, hexachlorobenzene (HCB) and hexa- chlorocyclohexanes (HCHs) were the predominant com- pounds. Higher concentrations of OCPs were attributed close to the agricultural fields of the Sichuan Basin, current OCPs inputs, and long-range atmospheric transport from abroad. 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subjects acceptable risk
adults
Agricultural land
carcinogenicity
carcinogens
children
Drinking water
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
HCH (pesticide)
Health risk assessment
Health risks
Heptachlor
Hexachlorobenzene
Hexachlorocyclohexane
human health
Organic compounds
Organochlorine pesticides
organochlorine pesticides (OCPs)
Pesticide residues
Pesticides
Physicochemical properties
Research Article
Risk assessment
Rivers
spatial distribution
Studies
Surface water
Tibetan Plateau
United States Environmental Protection Agency
Water
人体健康影响
健康风险评估
四川盆地
地表水
有机氯农药残留
物理化学性质
阿坝州
青藏高原东部
title Organochlorine pesticide residues in surface water from Sichuan Basin to Aba Prefecture profile, east of the Tibetan Plateau
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