Low-Temperature Heteroepitaxial Growth of Single-Domain V-Doped ZnO Films on c-Face Sapphire

High-quality single-domain (ZnO[11–20]//Al 2 O 3 [10–10]) ZnO heteroepitaxial growth on c -face sapphire [Al 2 O 3 (0001)] substrate at low temperature was investigated by vanadium (V) doping at growth temperatures between 150°C and 450°C using radiofrequency (RF) magnetron sputtering. In low-temper...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of electronic materials 2015-05, Vol.44 (5), p.1351-1356
Hauptverfasser: Chiba, Hiroshi, Mori, Tatsuya, Kawashima, Tomoyuki, Washio, Katsuyoshi
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container_end_page 1356
container_issue 5
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container_title Journal of electronic materials
container_volume 44
creator Chiba, Hiroshi
Mori, Tatsuya
Kawashima, Tomoyuki
Washio, Katsuyoshi
description High-quality single-domain (ZnO[11–20]//Al 2 O 3 [10–10]) ZnO heteroepitaxial growth on c -face sapphire [Al 2 O 3 (0001)] substrate at low temperature was investigated by vanadium (V) doping at growth temperatures between 150°C and 450°C using radiofrequency (RF) magnetron sputtering. In low-temperature growth at 150°C and 200°C, 30° twisted domains (ZnO[10–10]//Al 2 O 3 [10–10]) were eliminated and good in-plane crystal orientation was obtained for V doping of about 2 at.% to 3 at.%. Single domains were grown from the early stage. From the changes of surface morphology and growth rate, it was considered that migration during the growth was enhanced due to the increase of the diffusion energy of adatoms, while random nucleation was suppressed.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11664-014-3587-2
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subjects Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry and Materials Science
Electronics and Microelectronics
Instrumentation
Low temperature physics
Materials Science
Minerals
Optical and Electronic Materials
Solid State Physics
Thin films
title Low-Temperature Heteroepitaxial Growth of Single-Domain V-Doped ZnO Films on c-Face Sapphire
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