Does the exposure mode to ENPs influence their toxicity to aquatic species? A case study with TiO2 nanoparticles and Daphnia magna
Recent studies suggest that the ecotoxicity of engineered nanoparticles (ENPs) is dependent upon the treatment of ENPs in suspensions (e.g. sonication or use of solvents) and on the mode of exposure to test organisms. We conducted several bioassays with Daphnia magna in order to determine how advers...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental science and pollution research international 2015-04, Vol.22 (7), p.5050-5058 |
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| creator | Salieri, Beatrice Pasteris, Andrea Baumann, Jonas Righi, Serena Köser, Jan D’Amato, Rosaria Mazzesi, Benedetta Filser, Juliane |
| description | Recent studies suggest that the ecotoxicity of engineered nanoparticles (ENPs) is dependent upon the treatment of ENPs in suspensions (e.g. sonication or use of solvents) and on the mode of exposure to test organisms. We conducted several bioassays with Daphnia magna in order to determine how adverse effects of TiO₂nanoparticles (n-TiO₂) are influenced by experimental set-up. Several treatments were applied, including three test media, several treatments of n-TiO₂suspensions (stirring, sonication) and different exposure modes (exposure duration and volume of test suspension). No adverse effects were observed when D. magna were exposed to 50 mL of suspension, regardless of TiO₂concentration (up to 250 mg/L) and exposure duration. Conversely, adverse effects were observed when D. magna were exposed to 2 mL of suspension for 96 h with a 50 % effect concentration EC₅₀values ranging from 32 mg/L to 82 mg/L. Test media had no significant influence on the outcome of all treatments. For a better mechanistic understanding of the experimental set-up at which adverse effects were observed, the particle size of n-TiO₂in the test media was characterized throughout the test duration. These measurements revealed a fast and strong agglomeration with a secondary particle size in the order of magnitude of micrometers. Our study describes how the effects of n-TiO₂on D .magna are influenced by the duration of exposure and volume of media, highlighting the need for standardization of experimental methods. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11356-014-4005-2 |
| format | Article |
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A case study with TiO2 nanoparticles and Daphnia magna</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>SpringerNature Journals</source><creator>Salieri, Beatrice ; Pasteris, Andrea ; Baumann, Jonas ; Righi, Serena ; Köser, Jan ; D’Amato, Rosaria ; Mazzesi, Benedetta ; Filser, Juliane</creator><creatorcontrib>Salieri, Beatrice ; Pasteris, Andrea ; Baumann, Jonas ; Righi, Serena ; Köser, Jan ; D’Amato, Rosaria ; Mazzesi, Benedetta ; Filser, Juliane</creatorcontrib><description>Recent studies suggest that the ecotoxicity of engineered nanoparticles (ENPs) is dependent upon the treatment of ENPs in suspensions (e.g. sonication or use of solvents) and on the mode of exposure to test organisms. We conducted several bioassays with Daphnia magna in order to determine how adverse effects of TiO₂nanoparticles (n-TiO₂) are influenced by experimental set-up. Several treatments were applied, including three test media, several treatments of n-TiO₂suspensions (stirring, sonication) and different exposure modes (exposure duration and volume of test suspension). No adverse effects were observed when D. magna were exposed to 50 mL of suspension, regardless of TiO₂concentration (up to 250 mg/L) and exposure duration. Conversely, adverse effects were observed when D. magna were exposed to 2 mL of suspension for 96 h with a 50 % effect concentration EC₅₀values ranging from 32 mg/L to 82 mg/L. Test media had no significant influence on the outcome of all treatments. For a better mechanistic understanding of the experimental set-up at which adverse effects were observed, the particle size of n-TiO₂in the test media was characterized throughout the test duration. These measurements revealed a fast and strong agglomeration with a secondary particle size in the order of magnitude of micrometers. Our study describes how the effects of n-TiO₂on D .magna are influenced by the duration of exposure and volume of media, highlighting the need for standardization of experimental methods.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0944-1344</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1614-7499</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11356-014-4005-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25567056</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>adverse effects ; Air pollution ; Animals ; Aquatic Pollution ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Bioassays ; Case studies ; Crustaceans ; Daphnia - drug effects ; Daphnia magna ; Design ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecotoxicology ; Environment ; Environmental changes ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental Health ; Environmental Monitoring - methods ; Environmental Monitoring - standards ; Environmental science ; Experimental methods ; Exposure ; exposure duration ; mixing ; Nanoparticles ; Nanoparticles - toxicity ; Organisms ; Particle Size ; Research Article ; Side effects ; solvents ; Studies ; Suspensions ; Test organisms ; Time Factors ; Titanium ; Titanium - toxicity ; Titanium dioxide ; Toxicity ; Toxicity Tests, Acute ; Waste Water Technology ; Water Management ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity ; Water Pollution Control</subject><ispartof>Environmental science and pollution research international, 2015-04, Vol.22 (7), p.5050-5058</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c503t-5601f08bbab2b1139c26541e5bee951111ab7327f02bf9db63c4f88428e735b63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c503t-5601f08bbab2b1139c26541e5bee951111ab7327f02bf9db63c4f88428e735b63</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11356-014-4005-2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11356-014-4005-2$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25567056$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Salieri, Beatrice</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pasteris, Andrea</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baumann, Jonas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Righi, Serena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Köser, Jan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>D’Amato, Rosaria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mazzesi, Benedetta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Filser, Juliane</creatorcontrib><title>Does the exposure mode to ENPs influence their toxicity to aquatic species? A case study with TiO2 nanoparticles and Daphnia magna</title><title>Environmental science and pollution research international</title><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><description>Recent studies suggest that the ecotoxicity of engineered nanoparticles (ENPs) is dependent upon the treatment of ENPs in suspensions (e.g. sonication or use of solvents) and on the mode of exposure to test organisms. We conducted several bioassays with Daphnia magna in order to determine how adverse effects of TiO₂nanoparticles (n-TiO₂) are influenced by experimental set-up. Several treatments were applied, including three test media, several treatments of n-TiO₂suspensions (stirring, sonication) and different exposure modes (exposure duration and volume of test suspension). No adverse effects were observed when D. magna were exposed to 50 mL of suspension, regardless of TiO₂concentration (up to 250 mg/L) and exposure duration. Conversely, adverse effects were observed when D. magna were exposed to 2 mL of suspension for 96 h with a 50 % effect concentration EC₅₀values ranging from 32 mg/L to 82 mg/L. Test media had no significant influence on the outcome of all treatments. For a better mechanistic understanding of the experimental set-up at which adverse effects were observed, the particle size of n-TiO₂in the test media was characterized throughout the test duration. These measurements revealed a fast and strong agglomeration with a secondary particle size in the order of magnitude of micrometers. Our study describes how the effects of n-TiO₂on D .magna are influenced by the duration of exposure and volume of media, highlighting the need for standardization of experimental methods.</description><subject>adverse effects</subject><subject>Air pollution</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Bioassays</subject><subject>Case studies</subject><subject>Crustaceans</subject><subject>Daphnia - drug effects</subject><subject>Daphnia magna</subject><subject>Design</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental changes</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring - methods</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring - standards</subject><subject>Environmental science</subject><subject>Experimental methods</subject><subject>Exposure</subject><subject>exposure duration</subject><subject>mixing</subject><subject>Nanoparticles</subject><subject>Nanoparticles - toxicity</subject><subject>Organisms</subject><subject>Particle Size</subject><subject>Research Article</subject><subject>Side effects</subject><subject>solvents</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Suspensions</subject><subject>Test organisms</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Titanium</subject><subject>Titanium - toxicity</subject><subject>Titanium dioxide</subject><subject>Toxicity</subject><subject>Toxicity Tests, Acute</subject><subject>Waste Water Technology</subject><subject>Water Management</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity</subject><subject>Water Pollution Control</subject><issn>0944-1344</issn><issn>1614-7499</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU9vFSEUxYnR2Gf1A7hREtejFwaYmZVp2vonaayJ7ZoAc-c9mvdgCjOxb-snl8lU40o25MLvnBMOhLxm8J4BNB8yY7VUFTBRCQBZ8Sdkw1SZGtF1T8kGOiEqVgtxQl7kfAfAoePNc3LCpVQNSLUhvy4iZjrtkOLDGPOckB5ij3SK9PLb90x9GPYzBocL41M5f_DOT8cFMPezmbyjeUTnMX-kZ9SZjDRPc3-kP_20ozf-mtNgQhxNKui-ZJnQ0wsz7oI39GC2wbwkzwazz_jqcT8lt58ub86_VFfXn7-en11VTkI9VVIBG6C11lhuy8M7x5UUDKVF7CQry9im5s0A3A5db1XtxNC2grfY1LKMp-Td6jumeD9jnvRdnFMokZopJZpadS0rFFspl2LOCQc9Jn8w6agZ6KV1vbauS-t6aV3zonnz6DzbA_Z_FX9qLgBfgVyuwhbTP9H_cX27igYTtdkmn_XtDw5MLv8oOhD1b1MUlek</recordid><startdate>20150401</startdate><enddate>20150401</enddate><creator>Salieri, Beatrice</creator><creator>Pasteris, Andrea</creator><creator>Baumann, Jonas</creator><creator>Righi, Serena</creator><creator>Köser, Jan</creator><creator>D’Amato, Rosaria</creator><creator>Mazzesi, Benedetta</creator><creator>Filser, Juliane</creator><general>Springer-Verlag</general><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150401</creationdate><title>Does the exposure mode to ENPs influence their toxicity to aquatic species? 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A case study with TiO2 nanoparticles and Daphnia magna</atitle><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle><stitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</stitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><date>2015-04-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>22</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>5050</spage><epage>5058</epage><pages>5050-5058</pages><issn>0944-1344</issn><eissn>1614-7499</eissn><abstract>Recent studies suggest that the ecotoxicity of engineered nanoparticles (ENPs) is dependent upon the treatment of ENPs in suspensions (e.g. sonication or use of solvents) and on the mode of exposure to test organisms. We conducted several bioassays with Daphnia magna in order to determine how adverse effects of TiO₂nanoparticles (n-TiO₂) are influenced by experimental set-up. Several treatments were applied, including three test media, several treatments of n-TiO₂suspensions (stirring, sonication) and different exposure modes (exposure duration and volume of test suspension). No adverse effects were observed when D. magna were exposed to 50 mL of suspension, regardless of TiO₂concentration (up to 250 mg/L) and exposure duration. Conversely, adverse effects were observed when D. magna were exposed to 2 mL of suspension for 96 h with a 50 % effect concentration EC₅₀values ranging from 32 mg/L to 82 mg/L. Test media had no significant influence on the outcome of all treatments. For a better mechanistic understanding of the experimental set-up at which adverse effects were observed, the particle size of n-TiO₂in the test media was characterized throughout the test duration. These measurements revealed a fast and strong agglomeration with a secondary particle size in the order of magnitude of micrometers. 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| subjects | adverse effects Air pollution Animals Aquatic Pollution Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Bioassays Case studies Crustaceans Daphnia - drug effects Daphnia magna Design Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Earth and Environmental Science Ecotoxicology Environment Environmental changes Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Environmental Monitoring - methods Environmental Monitoring - standards Environmental science Experimental methods Exposure exposure duration mixing Nanoparticles Nanoparticles - toxicity Organisms Particle Size Research Article Side effects solvents Studies Suspensions Test organisms Time Factors Titanium Titanium - toxicity Titanium dioxide Toxicity Toxicity Tests, Acute Waste Water Technology Water Management Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity Water Pollution Control |
| title | Does the exposure mode to ENPs influence their toxicity to aquatic species? A case study with TiO2 nanoparticles and Daphnia magna |
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