Total Antioxidant Capacity and Change in Phytochemicals of Four Major Varieties of Cardamom Oils During Decortication

The oil content and chemical composition of the volatiles from whole capsule, decorticated seed and husk of four varieties of cardamom viz. Malabar, Mysore, Vazhukka, and Guatemala were studied. The differences in the aroma of cardamom from different sources were attributed to the ratio of esters an...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of food properties 2015-06, Vol.18 (6), p.1317-1325
Hauptverfasser: Amma, K. P. Padmakumari, Sasidharan, Indu, Sreekumar, M. M, Sumathykutty, M. A, Arumughan, C
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 1317
container_title International journal of food properties
container_volume 18
creator Amma, K. P. Padmakumari
Sasidharan, Indu
Sreekumar, M. M
Sumathykutty, M. A
Arumughan, C
description The oil content and chemical composition of the volatiles from whole capsule, decorticated seed and husk of four varieties of cardamom viz. Malabar, Mysore, Vazhukka, and Guatemala were studied. The differences in the aroma of cardamom from different sources were attributed to the ratio of esters and 1,8-cineole in the oil. The main constituents of the oils were found to be terpinylacetate and 1,8-cineol. The study revealed that the oil obtained from a whole capsule of the Malabar variety was superior in quality compared to the oil from other varieties. The in vitro total antioxidant capacity of the oils from whole capsules by two different methods was also carried out, and it was found that the Malabar variety has the highest antioxidant activity compared to other varieties.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/10942912.2011.587621
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subjects ABTS radical cation
antioxidant activity
Antioxidants
Cardamom
cineole
Comparative analysis
Decortication
DPPH radical
Essential oil
esters
food quality
hulls
lipid content
Nutrition research
odors
oils
Oils & fats
Phytochemicals
Spices
title Total Antioxidant Capacity and Change in Phytochemicals of Four Major Varieties of Cardamom Oils During Decortication
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