Effect of TiO2 Nanoparticles on the Reproduction of Silkworm
Silkworm ( Bombyx mori ) is an important economic insect and the model insect of Lepidoptera. Because of its high fecundity and short reproduction cycle, it has been widely used in reproduction and development research. The high concentrations of titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO 2 NPs) show repro...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Biological trace element research 2015-03, Vol.164 (1), p.106-113 |
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| creator | Ni, Min Li, Fanchi Wang, Binbin Xu, Kaizun Zhang, Hua Hu, Jingsheng Tian, Jianghai Shen, Weide Li, Bing |
| description | Silkworm (
Bombyx mori
) is an important economic insect and the model insect of Lepidoptera. Because of its high fecundity and short reproduction cycle, it has been widely used in reproduction and development research. The high concentrations of titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO
2
NPs) show reproductive toxicity, while low concentrations of TiO
2
NPs have been used as feed additive and demonstrated significant biological activities. However, whether the low concentrations of TiO
2
NPs affect the reproduction of
B. mori
has not been reported. In this study, the growth and development of gonad of
B. mori
fed with a low concentration of TiO
2
NPs (5 mg/L) were investigated by assessing egg production and expression of reproduction-related genes. The results showed that the low concentration of TiO
2
NPs resulted in faster development of the ovaries and testes and more gamete differentiation and formation, with an average increase of 51 eggs per insect and 0.34 × 10
−4
g per egg after the feeding. The expressions of several reproduction-related genes were upregulated, such as the yolk-development-related genes
Ovo-781
and vitellogenin (
Vg
) were increased by 5.33- and 6.77-folds, respectively. This study shows that TiO
2
NPs feeding at low concentration can enhance the reproduction of
B. mori
, and these results are useful in developing new methods to improve fecundity in
B. mori
and providing new clues for its broad biological applications. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s12011-014-0195-1 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_1661010424</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>3616614411</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-f3c887c3f16cb23bdb461bd1d655d87460e88deaac99e1b5bf05391abbe5ede63</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp1kMtKAzEUhoMotlYfwI0MuI7m5DYz4EZKvYBY0LoOk5tObWdqMoP49qZMFTcuQiD5_v8cPoROgVwAIfllBEoAMAGeTikw7KExCFFiklOyj8YEJMO8LPgIHcW4JARyWrJDNKKC5ynLxuhq5r0zXdb6bFHPafZYNe2mCl1tVi5mbZN1by57cpvQ2t50dXpI5HO9ev9sw_oYHfhqFd3J7p6gl5vZYnqHH-a399PrB2w4px32zBRFbpgHaTRl2mouQVuwUghb5FwSVxTWVZUpSwdaaE8EK6HS2glnnWQTdD70pjU-ehc7tWz70KSRCqQEAoRTnigYKBPaGIPzahPqdRW-FBC19aUGXyr5UltfClLmbNfc67Wzv4kfQQmgAxDTV_Pqwp_R_7Z-A4HEdJE</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1661010424</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Effect of TiO2 Nanoparticles on the Reproduction of Silkworm</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings</source><creator>Ni, Min ; Li, Fanchi ; Wang, Binbin ; Xu, Kaizun ; Zhang, Hua ; Hu, Jingsheng ; Tian, Jianghai ; Shen, Weide ; Li, Bing</creator><creatorcontrib>Ni, Min ; Li, Fanchi ; Wang, Binbin ; Xu, Kaizun ; Zhang, Hua ; Hu, Jingsheng ; Tian, Jianghai ; Shen, Weide ; Li, Bing</creatorcontrib><description>Silkworm (
Bombyx mori
) is an important economic insect and the model insect of Lepidoptera. Because of its high fecundity and short reproduction cycle, it has been widely used in reproduction and development research. The high concentrations of titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO
2
NPs) show reproductive toxicity, while low concentrations of TiO
2
NPs have been used as feed additive and demonstrated significant biological activities. However, whether the low concentrations of TiO
2
NPs affect the reproduction of
B. mori
has not been reported. In this study, the growth and development of gonad of
B. mori
fed with a low concentration of TiO
2
NPs (5 mg/L) were investigated by assessing egg production and expression of reproduction-related genes. The results showed that the low concentration of TiO
2
NPs resulted in faster development of the ovaries and testes and more gamete differentiation and formation, with an average increase of 51 eggs per insect and 0.34 × 10
−4
g per egg after the feeding. The expressions of several reproduction-related genes were upregulated, such as the yolk-development-related genes
Ovo-781
and vitellogenin (
Vg
) were increased by 5.33- and 6.77-folds, respectively. This study shows that TiO
2
NPs feeding at low concentration can enhance the reproduction of
B. mori
, and these results are useful in developing new methods to improve fecundity in
B. mori
and providing new clues for its broad biological applications.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0163-4984</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1559-0720</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12011-014-0195-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25471203</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Boston: Springer US</publisher><subject>Animal reproduction ; Animals ; Biochemistry ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biotechnology ; Bombyx - physiology ; Butterflies & moths ; Egg production ; Fecundity ; Feed additives ; Insect Proteins ; Insects ; Life Sciences ; Nanoparticles ; Nanoparticles - chemistry ; Nutrition ; Oncology ; Reproduction ; Reproduction - drug effects ; Titanium - chemistry ; Titanium - pharmacology ; Titanium dioxide ; Titanium oxide powders ; Toxicity</subject><ispartof>Biological trace element research, 2015-03, Vol.164 (1), p.106-113</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media New York 2014</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media New York 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-f3c887c3f16cb23bdb461bd1d655d87460e88deaac99e1b5bf05391abbe5ede63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-f3c887c3f16cb23bdb461bd1d655d87460e88deaac99e1b5bf05391abbe5ede63</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12011-014-0195-1$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12011-014-0195-1$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25471203$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ni, Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Fanchi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Binbin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Kaizun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Hua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Jingsheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tian, Jianghai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shen, Weide</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Bing</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of TiO2 Nanoparticles on the Reproduction of Silkworm</title><title>Biological trace element research</title><addtitle>Biol Trace Elem Res</addtitle><addtitle>Biol Trace Elem Res</addtitle><description>Silkworm (
Bombyx mori
) is an important economic insect and the model insect of Lepidoptera. Because of its high fecundity and short reproduction cycle, it has been widely used in reproduction and development research. The high concentrations of titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO
2
NPs) show reproductive toxicity, while low concentrations of TiO
2
NPs have been used as feed additive and demonstrated significant biological activities. However, whether the low concentrations of TiO
2
NPs affect the reproduction of
B. mori
has not been reported. In this study, the growth and development of gonad of
B. mori
fed with a low concentration of TiO
2
NPs (5 mg/L) were investigated by assessing egg production and expression of reproduction-related genes. The results showed that the low concentration of TiO
2
NPs resulted in faster development of the ovaries and testes and more gamete differentiation and formation, with an average increase of 51 eggs per insect and 0.34 × 10
−4
g per egg after the feeding. The expressions of several reproduction-related genes were upregulated, such as the yolk-development-related genes
Ovo-781
and vitellogenin (
Vg
) were increased by 5.33- and 6.77-folds, respectively. This study shows that TiO
2
NPs feeding at low concentration can enhance the reproduction of
B. mori
, and these results are useful in developing new methods to improve fecundity in
B. mori
and providing new clues for its broad biological applications.</description><subject>Animal reproduction</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Bombyx - physiology</subject><subject>Butterflies & moths</subject><subject>Egg production</subject><subject>Fecundity</subject><subject>Feed additives</subject><subject>Insect Proteins</subject><subject>Insects</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Nanoparticles</subject><subject>Nanoparticles - chemistry</subject><subject>Nutrition</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Reproduction</subject><subject>Reproduction - drug effects</subject><subject>Titanium - chemistry</subject><subject>Titanium - pharmacology</subject><subject>Titanium dioxide</subject><subject>Titanium oxide powders</subject><subject>Toxicity</subject><issn>0163-4984</issn><issn>1559-0720</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kMtKAzEUhoMotlYfwI0MuI7m5DYz4EZKvYBY0LoOk5tObWdqMoP49qZMFTcuQiD5_v8cPoROgVwAIfllBEoAMAGeTikw7KExCFFiklOyj8YEJMO8LPgIHcW4JARyWrJDNKKC5ynLxuhq5r0zXdb6bFHPafZYNe2mCl1tVi5mbZN1by57cpvQ2t50dXpI5HO9ev9sw_oYHfhqFd3J7p6gl5vZYnqHH-a399PrB2w4px32zBRFbpgHaTRl2mouQVuwUghb5FwSVxTWVZUpSwdaaE8EK6HS2glnnWQTdD70pjU-ehc7tWz70KSRCqQEAoRTnigYKBPaGIPzahPqdRW-FBC19aUGXyr5UltfClLmbNfc67Wzv4kfQQmgAxDTV_Pqwp_R_7Z-A4HEdJE</recordid><startdate>20150301</startdate><enddate>20150301</enddate><creator>Ni, Min</creator><creator>Li, Fanchi</creator><creator>Wang, Binbin</creator><creator>Xu, Kaizun</creator><creator>Zhang, Hua</creator><creator>Hu, Jingsheng</creator><creator>Tian, Jianghai</creator><creator>Shen, Weide</creator><creator>Li, Bing</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150301</creationdate><title>Effect of TiO2 Nanoparticles on the Reproduction of Silkworm</title><author>Ni, Min ; Li, Fanchi ; Wang, Binbin ; Xu, Kaizun ; Zhang, Hua ; Hu, Jingsheng ; Tian, Jianghai ; Shen, Weide ; Li, Bing</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-f3c887c3f16cb23bdb461bd1d655d87460e88deaac99e1b5bf05391abbe5ede63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Animal reproduction</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biochemistry</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biotechnology</topic><topic>Bombyx - 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Bombyx mori
) is an important economic insect and the model insect of Lepidoptera. Because of its high fecundity and short reproduction cycle, it has been widely used in reproduction and development research. The high concentrations of titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO
2
NPs) show reproductive toxicity, while low concentrations of TiO
2
NPs have been used as feed additive and demonstrated significant biological activities. However, whether the low concentrations of TiO
2
NPs affect the reproduction of
B. mori
has not been reported. In this study, the growth and development of gonad of
B. mori
fed with a low concentration of TiO
2
NPs (5 mg/L) were investigated by assessing egg production and expression of reproduction-related genes. The results showed that the low concentration of TiO
2
NPs resulted in faster development of the ovaries and testes and more gamete differentiation and formation, with an average increase of 51 eggs per insect and 0.34 × 10
−4
g per egg after the feeding. The expressions of several reproduction-related genes were upregulated, such as the yolk-development-related genes
Ovo-781
and vitellogenin (
Vg
) were increased by 5.33- and 6.77-folds, respectively. This study shows that TiO
2
NPs feeding at low concentration can enhance the reproduction of
B. mori
, and these results are useful in developing new methods to improve fecundity in
B. mori
and providing new clues for its broad biological applications.</abstract><cop>Boston</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>25471203</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12011-014-0195-1</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0163-4984 |
| ispartof | Biological trace element research, 2015-03, Vol.164 (1), p.106-113 |
| issn | 0163-4984 1559-0720 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | Animal reproduction Animals Biochemistry Biomedical and Life Sciences Biotechnology Bombyx - physiology Butterflies & moths Egg production Fecundity Feed additives Insect Proteins Insects Life Sciences Nanoparticles Nanoparticles - chemistry Nutrition Oncology Reproduction Reproduction - drug effects Titanium - chemistry Titanium - pharmacology Titanium dioxide Titanium oxide powders Toxicity |
| title | Effect of TiO2 Nanoparticles on the Reproduction of Silkworm |
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