Field Evaluation of Meadowfoam (Limnanthes alba) Seed Meal for Weed Management

Meadowfoam seed meal (MSM), a by-product after oil extraction, has potential uses for crop growth enhancement or weed control. The herbicidal effect of MSM is the result of a secondary metabolite, glucosinolate glucolimnanthin (GLN). Field evaluations were conducted using concentrations of 3, 5, and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Weed science 2015-01, Vol.63 (1), p.302-311
Hauptverfasser: Intanon, Suphannika, Hulting, Andrew G., Mallory-Smith, Carol A.
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description Meadowfoam seed meal (MSM), a by-product after oil extraction, has potential uses for crop growth enhancement or weed control. The herbicidal effect of MSM is the result of a secondary metabolite, glucosinolate glucolimnanthin (GLN). Field evaluations were conducted using concentrations of 3, 5, and 7% by weight and two forms (nonactivated and activated) of MSM applied as soil amendments. No injury was observed on lettuce transplanted 7 d after MSM incorporation in 2011. Activated MSM at 7% reduced weed emergence up to 71%. Lettuce leaf N content was at least 8.5-fold greater in MSM treatments compared to the untreated control. Greater soil nitrate levels correlated with greater weed biomass in MSM-amended plots. Isothiocyanate, a potent herbicidal compound, was detected in soil incorporated with 7% activated MSM. In 2012, 2.86 g m−2 of activated MSM, applied as a split or single dose, was evaluated for weed control efficacy and crop injury response. The split MSM application provided weed control similar to that from the single MSM application. The split and single MSM applications inhibited spiny sowthistle emergence more than 95% compared to the untreated control. A single application of activated MSM as a PRE soil amendment suppressed weeds and increased lettuce yield. Nomenclature: meadowfoam, Limnanthes alba Hartw. ex Benth; spiny sowthistle, Sonchus asper (L.) Hill SONAS.
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The split and single MSM applications inhibited spiny sowthistle emergence more than 95% compared to the untreated control. A single application of activated MSM as a PRE soil amendment suppressed weeds and increased lettuce yield. Nomenclature: meadowfoam, Limnanthes alba Hartw. ex Benth; spiny sowthistle, Sonchus asper (L.) 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The split and single MSM applications inhibited spiny sowthistle emergence more than 95% compared to the untreated control. A single application of activated MSM as a PRE soil amendment suppressed weeds and increased lettuce yield. Nomenclature: meadowfoam, Limnanthes alba Hartw. ex Benth; spiny sowthistle, Sonchus asper (L.) Hill SONAS.</abstract><cop>810 East 10th Street, Lawrence, KS 66044-8897</cop><pub>Weed Science Society of America</pub><doi>10.1614/WS-D-14-00087.1</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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source Jstor Complete Legacy; Cambridge University Press Journals Complete
subjects Bioherbicide
Biomass
Experiments
glucolimnanthin
glucosinolates
Irrigation
Laboratories
leaves
lettuce
Limnanthes alba
Metabolites
Moisture content
nitrates
nitrogen content
oils
phytotoxicity
secondary metabolites
Seeds
soil
Soil amendment
soil amendments
Sonchus asper
Studies
Weed control
WEED MANAGEMENT
Weeds
title Field Evaluation of Meadowfoam (Limnanthes alba) Seed Meal for Weed Management
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