Field Evaluation of Meadowfoam (Limnanthes alba) Seed Meal for Weed Management
Meadowfoam seed meal (MSM), a by-product after oil extraction, has potential uses for crop growth enhancement or weed control. The herbicidal effect of MSM is the result of a secondary metabolite, glucosinolate glucolimnanthin (GLN). Field evaluations were conducted using concentrations of 3, 5, and...
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description | Meadowfoam seed meal (MSM), a by-product after oil extraction, has potential uses for crop growth enhancement or weed control. The herbicidal effect of MSM is the result of a secondary metabolite, glucosinolate glucolimnanthin (GLN). Field evaluations were conducted using concentrations of 3, 5, and 7% by weight and two forms (nonactivated and activated) of MSM applied as soil amendments. No injury was observed on lettuce transplanted 7 d after MSM incorporation in 2011. Activated MSM at 7% reduced weed emergence up to 71%. Lettuce leaf N content was at least 8.5-fold greater in MSM treatments compared to the untreated control. Greater soil nitrate levels correlated with greater weed biomass in MSM-amended plots. Isothiocyanate, a potent herbicidal compound, was detected in soil incorporated with 7% activated MSM. In 2012, 2.86 g m−2 of activated MSM, applied as a split or single dose, was evaluated for weed control efficacy and crop injury response. The split MSM application provided weed control similar to that from the single MSM application. The split and single MSM applications inhibited spiny sowthistle emergence more than 95% compared to the untreated control. A single application of activated MSM as a PRE soil amendment suppressed weeds and increased lettuce yield. Nomenclature: meadowfoam, Limnanthes alba Hartw. ex Benth; spiny sowthistle, Sonchus asper (L.) Hill SONAS. |
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The herbicidal effect of MSM is the result of a secondary metabolite, glucosinolate glucolimnanthin (GLN). Field evaluations were conducted using concentrations of 3, 5, and 7% by weight and two forms (nonactivated and activated) of MSM applied as soil amendments. No injury was observed on lettuce transplanted 7 d after MSM incorporation in 2011. Activated MSM at 7% reduced weed emergence up to 71%. Lettuce leaf N content was at least 8.5-fold greater in MSM treatments compared to the untreated control. Greater soil nitrate levels correlated with greater weed biomass in MSM-amended plots. Isothiocyanate, a potent herbicidal compound, was detected in soil incorporated with 7% activated MSM. In 2012, 2.86 g m−2 of activated MSM, applied as a split or single dose, was evaluated for weed control efficacy and crop injury response. The split MSM application provided weed control similar to that from the single MSM application. The split and single MSM applications inhibited spiny sowthistle emergence more than 95% compared to the untreated control. A single application of activated MSM as a PRE soil amendment suppressed weeds and increased lettuce yield. Nomenclature: meadowfoam, Limnanthes alba Hartw. ex Benth; spiny sowthistle, Sonchus asper (L.) 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The herbicidal effect of MSM is the result of a secondary metabolite, glucosinolate glucolimnanthin (GLN). Field evaluations were conducted using concentrations of 3, 5, and 7% by weight and two forms (nonactivated and activated) of MSM applied as soil amendments. No injury was observed on lettuce transplanted 7 d after MSM incorporation in 2011. Activated MSM at 7% reduced weed emergence up to 71%. Lettuce leaf N content was at least 8.5-fold greater in MSM treatments compared to the untreated control. Greater soil nitrate levels correlated with greater weed biomass in MSM-amended plots. Isothiocyanate, a potent herbicidal compound, was detected in soil incorporated with 7% activated MSM. In 2012, 2.86 g m−2 of activated MSM, applied as a split or single dose, was evaluated for weed control efficacy and crop injury response. The split MSM application provided weed control similar to that from the single MSM application. The split and single MSM applications inhibited spiny sowthistle emergence more than 95% compared to the untreated control. A single application of activated MSM as a PRE soil amendment suppressed weeds and increased lettuce yield. Nomenclature: meadowfoam, Limnanthes alba Hartw. ex Benth; spiny sowthistle, Sonchus asper (L.) Hill SONAS.</description><subject>Bioherbicide</subject><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>Experiments</subject><subject>glucolimnanthin</subject><subject>glucosinolates</subject><subject>Irrigation</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>leaves</subject><subject>lettuce</subject><subject>Limnanthes alba</subject><subject>Metabolites</subject><subject>Moisture content</subject><subject>nitrates</subject><subject>nitrogen content</subject><subject>oils</subject><subject>phytotoxicity</subject><subject>secondary metabolites</subject><subject>Seeds</subject><subject>soil</subject><subject>Soil amendment</subject><subject>soil amendments</subject><subject>Sonchus asper</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Weed control</subject><subject>WEED MANAGEMENT</subject><subject>Weeds</subject><issn>0043-1745</issn><issn>1550-2759</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkEFP3DAQha2qSN0uPXOqGqkXOBhmHDuJjxWwgLTQw4L2aE0cZ5tVElM724p_T5agigvqZZ5G8715o2HsCOEUM5Rn6xW_4Cg5ABT5KX5gM1QKuMiV_shmADLlmEv1iX2OcQuAmUA9Y3eLxrVVcvmH2h0Nje8TXye3jir_t_bUJcfLpuupH365mFBb0kmycq7aE21S-5CsXzrqaeM61w-H7KCmNrovrzpnD4vL-_Nrvvx5dXP-Y8nLVKuB1xUpVWopclGmCipblIUSQoMqQFZY2VRanVmrEIWlQpMosqIWFmVuHShM5-z7tPcx-N87Fwez9bvQj5EGsww0ZEqnI3U2UTb4GIOrzWNoOgpPBsHsn2bWK3NhRn15mtnv_To5tnHw4R8u00zrQsM4_zbNa_KGNqGJ5mElABXAWFOVjwS-ZlJXhqbauDenvZvKJ0_ZeN-7_175DM-fjdA</recordid><startdate>20150101</startdate><enddate>20150101</enddate><creator>Intanon, Suphannika</creator><creator>Hulting, Andrew G.</creator><creator>Mallory-Smith, Carol A.</creator><general>Weed Science Society of America</general><general>Cambridge University Press</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PADUT</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>RC3</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150101</creationdate><title>Field Evaluation of Meadowfoam (Limnanthes alba) Seed Meal for Weed Management</title><author>Intanon, Suphannika ; Hulting, Andrew G. ; Mallory-Smith, Carol A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b395t-fda55b94272b350dc8b8522905804d1dc34c96cc5112ca89a2868f2c147ce0513</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Bioherbicide</topic><topic>Biomass</topic><topic>Experiments</topic><topic>glucolimnanthin</topic><topic>glucosinolates</topic><topic>Irrigation</topic><topic>Laboratories</topic><topic>leaves</topic><topic>lettuce</topic><topic>Limnanthes alba</topic><topic>Metabolites</topic><topic>Moisture content</topic><topic>nitrates</topic><topic>nitrogen content</topic><topic>oils</topic><topic>phytotoxicity</topic><topic>secondary metabolites</topic><topic>Seeds</topic><topic>soil</topic><topic>Soil amendment</topic><topic>soil amendments</topic><topic>Sonchus asper</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Weed control</topic><topic>WEED MANAGEMENT</topic><topic>Weeds</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Intanon, Suphannika</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hulting, Andrew G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mallory-Smith, Carol A.</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Research Library China</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Weed science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Intanon, Suphannika</au><au>Hulting, Andrew G.</au><au>Mallory-Smith, Carol A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Field Evaluation of Meadowfoam (Limnanthes alba) Seed Meal for Weed Management</atitle><jtitle>Weed science</jtitle><addtitle>Weed sci</addtitle><date>2015-01-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>63</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>302</spage><epage>311</epage><pages>302-311</pages><issn>0043-1745</issn><eissn>1550-2759</eissn><abstract>Meadowfoam seed meal (MSM), a by-product after oil extraction, has potential uses for crop growth enhancement or weed control. The herbicidal effect of MSM is the result of a secondary metabolite, glucosinolate glucolimnanthin (GLN). Field evaluations were conducted using concentrations of 3, 5, and 7% by weight and two forms (nonactivated and activated) of MSM applied as soil amendments. No injury was observed on lettuce transplanted 7 d after MSM incorporation in 2011. Activated MSM at 7% reduced weed emergence up to 71%. Lettuce leaf N content was at least 8.5-fold greater in MSM treatments compared to the untreated control. Greater soil nitrate levels correlated with greater weed biomass in MSM-amended plots. Isothiocyanate, a potent herbicidal compound, was detected in soil incorporated with 7% activated MSM. In 2012, 2.86 g m−2 of activated MSM, applied as a split or single dose, was evaluated for weed control efficacy and crop injury response. The split MSM application provided weed control similar to that from the single MSM application. The split and single MSM applications inhibited spiny sowthistle emergence more than 95% compared to the untreated control. A single application of activated MSM as a PRE soil amendment suppressed weeds and increased lettuce yield. Nomenclature: meadowfoam, Limnanthes alba Hartw. ex Benth; spiny sowthistle, Sonchus asper (L.) Hill SONAS.</abstract><cop>810 East 10th Street, Lawrence, KS 66044-8897</cop><pub>Weed Science Society of America</pub><doi>10.1614/WS-D-14-00087.1</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Bioherbicide Biomass Experiments glucolimnanthin glucosinolates Irrigation Laboratories leaves lettuce Limnanthes alba Metabolites Moisture content nitrates nitrogen content oils phytotoxicity secondary metabolites Seeds soil Soil amendment soil amendments Sonchus asper Studies Weed control WEED MANAGEMENT Weeds |
title | Field Evaluation of Meadowfoam (Limnanthes alba) Seed Meal for Weed Management |
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