Intrinsic and Extrinsic Mechanisms of Dendritic Morphogenesis
The complex, branched morphology of dendrites is a cardinal feature of neurons and has been used as a criterion for cell type identification since the beginning of neurobiology. Regulated dendritic outgrowth and branching during development form the basis of receptive fields for neurons and are esse...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Annual review of physiology 2015-01, Vol.77 (1), p.271-300 |
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| container_title | Annual review of physiology |
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| creator | Dong, Xintong Shen, Kang Bülow, Hannes E |
| description | The complex, branched morphology of dendrites is a cardinal feature of neurons and has been used as a criterion for cell type identification since the beginning of neurobiology. Regulated dendritic outgrowth and branching during development form the basis of receptive fields for neurons and are essential for the wiring of the nervous system. The cellular and molecular mechanisms of dendritic morphogenesis have been an intensely studied area. In this review, we summarize the major experimental systems that have contributed to our understandings of dendritic development as well as the intrinsic and extrinsic mechanisms that instruct the neurons to form cell type-specific dendritic arbors. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1146/annurev-physiol-021014-071746 |
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In this review, we summarize the major experimental systems that have contributed to our understandings of dendritic development as well as the intrinsic and extrinsic mechanisms that instruct the neurons to form cell type-specific dendritic arbors.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0066-4278</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1545-1585</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1146/annurev-physiol-021014-071746</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25386991</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Annual Reviews</publisher><subject>Animals ; Axons - physiology ; branching ; Caenorhabditis elegans ; Cell Differentiation - physiology ; Cell growth ; Chickens ; Cytoskeleton - physiology ; dendrite ; Dendritic Cells - cytology ; Dendritic Cells - physiology ; development ; Drosophila melanogaster ; Humans ; Mice ; Models, Animal ; Morphogenesis - physiology ; Morphology ; Nervous system ; Neurobiology ; Neurogenesis - physiology ; neuron ; Neurons ; Neurons - cytology ; Neurons - physiology ; receptor-ligand interaction ; self-avoidance ; transcriptional regulation ; Xenopus laevis ; Zebrafish</subject><ispartof>Annual review of physiology, 2015-01, Vol.77 (1), p.271-300</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2015 by Annual Reviews. 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| subjects | Animals Axons - physiology branching Caenorhabditis elegans Cell Differentiation - physiology Cell growth Chickens Cytoskeleton - physiology dendrite Dendritic Cells - cytology Dendritic Cells - physiology development Drosophila melanogaster Humans Mice Models, Animal Morphogenesis - physiology Morphology Nervous system Neurobiology Neurogenesis - physiology neuron Neurons Neurons - cytology Neurons - physiology receptor-ligand interaction self-avoidance transcriptional regulation Xenopus laevis Zebrafish |
| title | Intrinsic and Extrinsic Mechanisms of Dendritic Morphogenesis |
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