Magnetic polymer nanocomposites for environmental and biomedical applications

Hybrid nanomaterials have received voluminous interest due to the combination of unique properties of organic and inorganic component in one material. In this class, magnetic polymer nanocomposites are of particular interest because of the combination of excellent magnetic properties, stability, and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Colloid and polymer science 2014-09, Vol.292 (9), p.2025-2052
Hauptverfasser: Kalia, Susheel, Kango, Sarita, Kumar, Amit, Haldorai, Yuvaraj, Kumari, Bandna, Kumar, Rajesh
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container_end_page 2052
container_issue 9
container_start_page 2025
container_title Colloid and polymer science
container_volume 292
creator Kalia, Susheel
Kango, Sarita
Kumar, Amit
Haldorai, Yuvaraj
Kumari, Bandna
Kumar, Rajesh
description Hybrid nanomaterials have received voluminous interest due to the combination of unique properties of organic and inorganic component in one material. In this class, magnetic polymer nanocomposites are of particular interest because of the combination of excellent magnetic properties, stability, and good biocompatibility. Organic–inorganic magnetic nanocomposites can be prepared by in situ, ex situ, microwave reflux, co-precipitation, melt blending, and ceramic–glass processing and plasma polymerization techniques. These nanocomposites have been exploited for in vivo imaging, as superparamagnetic or negative contrast agents, drug carriers, heavy metal adsorbents, and magnetically recoverable photocatalysts for degradation of organic pollutants. This review article is mainly focused on fabrication of magnetic polymer nanocomposites and their applications. Different types of magnetic nanoparticles, methods of their synthesis, properties, and applications have also been reviewed briefly. The review also provides detailed insight into various types of magnetic nanocomposites and their synthesis. Diverse applications of magnetic nanocomposites including environmental and biomedical uses have been discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00396-014-3357-y
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subjects Applied sciences
Biological and medical sciences
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Complex Fluids and Microfluidics
Composites
Exact sciences and technology
Food Science
Forms of application and semi-finished materials
General pharmacology
Invited Review
Medical sciences
Nanotechnology and Microengineering
Pharmaceutical technology. Pharmaceutical industry
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Physical Chemistry
Polymer industry, paints, wood
Polymer Sciences
Soft and Granular Matter
Technology of polymers
title Magnetic polymer nanocomposites for environmental and biomedical applications
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