Lagophthalmos after Facial Palsy: Current Therapeutic Options

As the facial nerve carries sensory, motor and parasympathetic fibres involved in facial muscle innervation, facial palsy results in functional and cosmetic impairment. It can result from a wide variety of causes like infectious processes, trauma, neoplasms, autoimmune diseases, and most commonly Be...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ophthalmic research 2014-01, Vol.52 (4), p.165-169
Hauptverfasser: Vásquez, Luz MarÍa, Medel, RamÓn
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description As the facial nerve carries sensory, motor and parasympathetic fibres involved in facial muscle innervation, facial palsy results in functional and cosmetic impairment. It can result from a wide variety of causes like infectious processes, trauma, neoplasms, autoimmune diseases, and most commonly Bell's palsy, but it can also be of iatrogenic origin. The main ophthalmic sequel is lagophthalmos. The increased surface exposure increases the risk of keratitis, corneal ulceration, and potentially loss of vision. Treatment options are wide; some are temporary, some permanent. In addition to gold standard and traditional therapies and procedures, new options are being proposed aiming to improve not only lagophthalmos but also the quality of life of these patients.
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source Karger Journals; MEDLINE
subjects Acupuncture Therapy
Botulinum Toxins, Type A - therapeutic use
Eyelid Diseases - etiology
Eyelid Diseases - therapy
Eyelids - innervation
Facial Paralysis - complications
Humans
Massage
Mini Review
Neuromuscular Agents - therapeutic use
Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures
Relaxation Therapy
title Lagophthalmos after Facial Palsy: Current Therapeutic Options
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