Ocular surface changes with applanation contact lens and coupling fluid use after argon laser photocoagulation in noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
To describe the effect of coupling solutions used during laser photocoagulation on the ocular surface of patients with noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). A prospective case-controlled study. Ninety-two eyes of 46 NIDDM patients with clinically significant macular edema, poor metabolic c...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | American journal of ophthalmology 2004-09, Vol.138 (3), p.381-388 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 388 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 3 |
| container_start_page | 381 |
| container_title | American journal of ophthalmology |
| container_volume | 138 |
| creator | Dogru, Murat Kaderli, Berkant Gelisken, Oner Yücel, Ali Avci, Remzi Goto, Eiki Shimmura, Shigeto Shimazaki, Jun Tsubota, Kazuo |
| description | To describe the effect of coupling solutions used during laser photocoagulation on the ocular surface of patients with noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM).
A prospective case-controlled study.
Ninety-two eyes of 46 NIDDM patients with clinically significant macular edema, poor metabolic control of diabetes, and peripheral neuropathy and 100 eyes of 50 normal control subjects were studied. The patients' eyes were assigned to argon green focal/grid laser photocoagulation using an applanation contact lens and one of the coupling fluids; 2% methocel, Thilo-Tears Gel, 1.4% sodium hyaluronate, or 0.9% simple saline. The control subjects received time-matched three-mirror contact lens fundus examinations. All subjects underwent corneal sensitivity measurements, Schirmer test, tear film breakup time, and corneal fluorescein staining before as well as 3 and 8 days after the laser procedures and contact lens examinations. Patients with corneal problems persisting after 8 days were followed longer.
Diabetic eyes assigned to 2% methocel and 1.4% sodium hyaluronate had significantly lower mean corneal sensitivities and break-up time values as well as significantly higher mean fluorescein staining scores at all examination points after laser photocoagulation. All diabetic eyes with aqueous deficiency assigned to 2% methocel and 1.4% sodium hyaluronate developed delayed corneal epithelial healing.
The use of viscous coupling solutions during applanation contact lens–aided laser procedures may be detrimental for the corneal epithelium in poorly controlled NIDDM patients with peripheral neuropathy and coexisting aqueous deficiency. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.ajo.2004.04.008 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_1644882288</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><els_id>S0002939404003897</els_id><sourcerecordid>3556263551</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c407t-195db629c81c2df129214c99d95773f700db800d3fe1ef68bf2aff06b1c969a03</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kc2KFDEUhQtRnJ7RB3AjAXFZbZKqrkpwJYOOwsBsdB1uJTfdadJJmaSUeRMf15TdMDvhkj--e064p2neMLpllA0fjls4xi2ntN-uRcWzZsPEKFsmJHvebCilvJWd7K-a65yP9TqM_fiyuWK7bug5k5vmz4NePCSSl2RBI9EHCHvM5LcrBwLz7CFAcTEQHUMBXYjHkAkEUx-W2buwJ9YvzpAlIwFbMBFI-8p7yPU8H2KJOsK-mvyTcYGEGFzIS-1tDc4YDIZCjIMJSzU-ofeuLPlV88KCz_j6st80P758_n77tb1_uPt2--m-1T0dS8vkzkwDl1owzY1lXHLWaymN3I1jZ0dKzSTq0llkaAcxWQ7W0mFiWg4SaHfTvDvrzin-XDAXdYxLCtVSsaHvheBciEqxM6VTzDmhVXNyJ0iPilG1ZqGOqmah1izUWnTteXtRXqYTmqeOy_Ar8P4CQNbgbYKgXX7iBsYp37HKfTxzWOfwy2FSWTsMGo1LqIsy0f3nG38BCzKqYA</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1644882288</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Ocular surface changes with applanation contact lens and coupling fluid use after argon laser photocoagulation in noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals</source><creator>Dogru, Murat ; Kaderli, Berkant ; Gelisken, Oner ; Yücel, Ali ; Avci, Remzi ; Goto, Eiki ; Shimmura, Shigeto ; Shimazaki, Jun ; Tsubota, Kazuo</creator><creatorcontrib>Dogru, Murat ; Kaderli, Berkant ; Gelisken, Oner ; Yücel, Ali ; Avci, Remzi ; Goto, Eiki ; Shimmura, Shigeto ; Shimazaki, Jun ; Tsubota, Kazuo</creatorcontrib><description>To describe the effect of coupling solutions used during laser photocoagulation on the ocular surface of patients with noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM).
A prospective case-controlled study.
Ninety-two eyes of 46 NIDDM patients with clinically significant macular edema, poor metabolic control of diabetes, and peripheral neuropathy and 100 eyes of 50 normal control subjects were studied. The patients' eyes were assigned to argon green focal/grid laser photocoagulation using an applanation contact lens and one of the coupling fluids; 2% methocel, Thilo-Tears Gel, 1.4% sodium hyaluronate, or 0.9% simple saline. The control subjects received time-matched three-mirror contact lens fundus examinations. All subjects underwent corneal sensitivity measurements, Schirmer test, tear film breakup time, and corneal fluorescein staining before as well as 3 and 8 days after the laser procedures and contact lens examinations. Patients with corneal problems persisting after 8 days were followed longer.
Diabetic eyes assigned to 2% methocel and 1.4% sodium hyaluronate had significantly lower mean corneal sensitivities and break-up time values as well as significantly higher mean fluorescein staining scores at all examination points after laser photocoagulation. All diabetic eyes with aqueous deficiency assigned to 2% methocel and 1.4% sodium hyaluronate developed delayed corneal epithelial healing.
The use of viscous coupling solutions during applanation contact lens–aided laser procedures may be detrimental for the corneal epithelium in poorly controlled NIDDM patients with peripheral neuropathy and coexisting aqueous deficiency.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-9394</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1891</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ajo.2004.04.008</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15364219</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJOPAA</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Biological and medical sciences ; Case-Control Studies ; Contact Lenses ; Corneal Diseases - chemically induced ; Corneal Diseases - metabolism ; Corneal Diseases - physiopathology ; Diabetes ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - complications ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - surgery ; Diabetic neuropathy ; Diabetic retinopathy ; Diabetic Retinopathy - etiology ; Diabetic Retinopathy - surgery ; Diseases of the eye ; Epithelium, Corneal - drug effects ; Epithelium, Corneal - metabolism ; Epithelium, Corneal - physiopathology ; Female ; Fluids ; Fluorescein - metabolism ; Fluorophotometry ; Humans ; Hyaluronic Acid - adverse effects ; Laser Coagulation ; Lasers ; Macular degeneration ; Macular Edema - etiology ; Macular Edema - surgery ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Metabolism ; Methylcellulose - adverse effects ; Middle Aged ; Ophthalmic Solutions - adverse effects ; Polyvinyl alcohol ; Prospective Studies ; Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects) ; Studies ; Tears - physiology ; Wound Healing - drug effects</subject><ispartof>American journal of ophthalmology, 2004-09, Vol.138 (3), p.381-388</ispartof><rights>2004 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2004 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Limited Sep 2004</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c407t-195db629c81c2df129214c99d95773f700db800d3fe1ef68bf2aff06b1c969a03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c407t-195db629c81c2df129214c99d95773f700db800d3fe1ef68bf2aff06b1c969a03</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0002939404003897$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=16120251$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15364219$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Dogru, Murat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaderli, Berkant</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gelisken, Oner</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yücel, Ali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Avci, Remzi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goto, Eiki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shimmura, Shigeto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shimazaki, Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsubota, Kazuo</creatorcontrib><title>Ocular surface changes with applanation contact lens and coupling fluid use after argon laser photocoagulation in noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus</title><title>American journal of ophthalmology</title><addtitle>Am J Ophthalmol</addtitle><description>To describe the effect of coupling solutions used during laser photocoagulation on the ocular surface of patients with noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM).
A prospective case-controlled study.
Ninety-two eyes of 46 NIDDM patients with clinically significant macular edema, poor metabolic control of diabetes, and peripheral neuropathy and 100 eyes of 50 normal control subjects were studied. The patients' eyes were assigned to argon green focal/grid laser photocoagulation using an applanation contact lens and one of the coupling fluids; 2% methocel, Thilo-Tears Gel, 1.4% sodium hyaluronate, or 0.9% simple saline. The control subjects received time-matched three-mirror contact lens fundus examinations. All subjects underwent corneal sensitivity measurements, Schirmer test, tear film breakup time, and corneal fluorescein staining before as well as 3 and 8 days after the laser procedures and contact lens examinations. Patients with corneal problems persisting after 8 days were followed longer.
Diabetic eyes assigned to 2% methocel and 1.4% sodium hyaluronate had significantly lower mean corneal sensitivities and break-up time values as well as significantly higher mean fluorescein staining scores at all examination points after laser photocoagulation. All diabetic eyes with aqueous deficiency assigned to 2% methocel and 1.4% sodium hyaluronate developed delayed corneal epithelial healing.
The use of viscous coupling solutions during applanation contact lens–aided laser procedures may be detrimental for the corneal epithelium in poorly controlled NIDDM patients with peripheral neuropathy and coexisting aqueous deficiency.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Contact Lenses</subject><subject>Corneal Diseases - chemically induced</subject><subject>Corneal Diseases - metabolism</subject><subject>Corneal Diseases - physiopathology</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - complications</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - surgery</subject><subject>Diabetic neuropathy</subject><subject>Diabetic retinopathy</subject><subject>Diabetic Retinopathy - etiology</subject><subject>Diabetic Retinopathy - surgery</subject><subject>Diseases of the eye</subject><subject>Epithelium, Corneal - drug effects</subject><subject>Epithelium, Corneal - metabolism</subject><subject>Epithelium, Corneal - physiopathology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fluids</subject><subject>Fluorescein - metabolism</subject><subject>Fluorophotometry</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hyaluronic Acid - adverse effects</subject><subject>Laser Coagulation</subject><subject>Lasers</subject><subject>Macular degeneration</subject><subject>Macular Edema - etiology</subject><subject>Macular Edema - surgery</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Methylcellulose - adverse effects</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Ophthalmic Solutions - adverse effects</subject><subject>Polyvinyl alcohol</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects)</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Tears - physiology</subject><subject>Wound Healing - drug effects</subject><issn>0002-9394</issn><issn>1879-1891</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc2KFDEUhQtRnJ7RB3AjAXFZbZKqrkpwJYOOwsBsdB1uJTfdadJJmaSUeRMf15TdMDvhkj--e064p2neMLpllA0fjls4xi2ntN-uRcWzZsPEKFsmJHvebCilvJWd7K-a65yP9TqM_fiyuWK7bug5k5vmz4NePCSSl2RBI9EHCHvM5LcrBwLz7CFAcTEQHUMBXYjHkAkEUx-W2buwJ9YvzpAlIwFbMBFI-8p7yPU8H2KJOsK-mvyTcYGEGFzIS-1tDc4YDIZCjIMJSzU-ofeuLPlV88KCz_j6st80P758_n77tb1_uPt2--m-1T0dS8vkzkwDl1owzY1lXHLWaymN3I1jZ0dKzSTq0llkaAcxWQ7W0mFiWg4SaHfTvDvrzin-XDAXdYxLCtVSsaHvheBciEqxM6VTzDmhVXNyJ0iPilG1ZqGOqmah1izUWnTteXtRXqYTmqeOy_Ar8P4CQNbgbYKgXX7iBsYp37HKfTxzWOfwy2FSWTsMGo1LqIsy0f3nG38BCzKqYA</recordid><startdate>20040901</startdate><enddate>20040901</enddate><creator>Dogru, Murat</creator><creator>Kaderli, Berkant</creator><creator>Gelisken, Oner</creator><creator>Yücel, Ali</creator><creator>Avci, Remzi</creator><creator>Goto, Eiki</creator><creator>Shimmura, Shigeto</creator><creator>Shimazaki, Jun</creator><creator>Tsubota, Kazuo</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><general>Elsevier Limited</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20040901</creationdate><title>Ocular surface changes with applanation contact lens and coupling fluid use after argon laser photocoagulation in noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus</title><author>Dogru, Murat ; Kaderli, Berkant ; Gelisken, Oner ; Yücel, Ali ; Avci, Remzi ; Goto, Eiki ; Shimmura, Shigeto ; Shimazaki, Jun ; Tsubota, Kazuo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c407t-195db629c81c2df129214c99d95773f700db800d3fe1ef68bf2aff06b1c969a03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2004</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Case-Control Studies</topic><topic>Contact Lenses</topic><topic>Corneal Diseases - chemically induced</topic><topic>Corneal Diseases - metabolism</topic><topic>Corneal Diseases - physiopathology</topic><topic>Diabetes</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - complications</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - surgery</topic><topic>Diabetic neuropathy</topic><topic>Diabetic retinopathy</topic><topic>Diabetic Retinopathy - etiology</topic><topic>Diabetic Retinopathy - surgery</topic><topic>Diseases of the eye</topic><topic>Epithelium, Corneal - drug effects</topic><topic>Epithelium, Corneal - metabolism</topic><topic>Epithelium, Corneal - physiopathology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fluids</topic><topic>Fluorescein - metabolism</topic><topic>Fluorophotometry</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hyaluronic Acid - adverse effects</topic><topic>Laser Coagulation</topic><topic>Lasers</topic><topic>Macular degeneration</topic><topic>Macular Edema - etiology</topic><topic>Macular Edema - surgery</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Metabolism</topic><topic>Methylcellulose - adverse effects</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Ophthalmic Solutions - adverse effects</topic><topic>Polyvinyl alcohol</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects)</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Tears - physiology</topic><topic>Wound Healing - drug effects</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Dogru, Murat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaderli, Berkant</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gelisken, Oner</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yücel, Ali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Avci, Remzi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goto, Eiki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shimmura, Shigeto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shimazaki, Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsubota, Kazuo</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><jtitle>American journal of ophthalmology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Dogru, Murat</au><au>Kaderli, Berkant</au><au>Gelisken, Oner</au><au>Yücel, Ali</au><au>Avci, Remzi</au><au>Goto, Eiki</au><au>Shimmura, Shigeto</au><au>Shimazaki, Jun</au><au>Tsubota, Kazuo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Ocular surface changes with applanation contact lens and coupling fluid use after argon laser photocoagulation in noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus</atitle><jtitle>American journal of ophthalmology</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Ophthalmol</addtitle><date>2004-09-01</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>138</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>381</spage><epage>388</epage><pages>381-388</pages><issn>0002-9394</issn><eissn>1879-1891</eissn><coden>AJOPAA</coden><abstract>To describe the effect of coupling solutions used during laser photocoagulation on the ocular surface of patients with noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM).
A prospective case-controlled study.
Ninety-two eyes of 46 NIDDM patients with clinically significant macular edema, poor metabolic control of diabetes, and peripheral neuropathy and 100 eyes of 50 normal control subjects were studied. The patients' eyes were assigned to argon green focal/grid laser photocoagulation using an applanation contact lens and one of the coupling fluids; 2% methocel, Thilo-Tears Gel, 1.4% sodium hyaluronate, or 0.9% simple saline. The control subjects received time-matched three-mirror contact lens fundus examinations. All subjects underwent corneal sensitivity measurements, Schirmer test, tear film breakup time, and corneal fluorescein staining before as well as 3 and 8 days after the laser procedures and contact lens examinations. Patients with corneal problems persisting after 8 days were followed longer.
Diabetic eyes assigned to 2% methocel and 1.4% sodium hyaluronate had significantly lower mean corneal sensitivities and break-up time values as well as significantly higher mean fluorescein staining scores at all examination points after laser photocoagulation. All diabetic eyes with aqueous deficiency assigned to 2% methocel and 1.4% sodium hyaluronate developed delayed corneal epithelial healing.
The use of viscous coupling solutions during applanation contact lens–aided laser procedures may be detrimental for the corneal epithelium in poorly controlled NIDDM patients with peripheral neuropathy and coexisting aqueous deficiency.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>15364219</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ajo.2004.04.008</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0002-9394 |
| ispartof | American journal of ophthalmology, 2004-09, Vol.138 (3), p.381-388 |
| issn | 0002-9394 1879-1891 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_journals_1644882288 |
| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
| subjects | Adult Aged Biological and medical sciences Case-Control Studies Contact Lenses Corneal Diseases - chemically induced Corneal Diseases - metabolism Corneal Diseases - physiopathology Diabetes Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - complications Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - surgery Diabetic neuropathy Diabetic retinopathy Diabetic Retinopathy - etiology Diabetic Retinopathy - surgery Diseases of the eye Epithelium, Corneal - drug effects Epithelium, Corneal - metabolism Epithelium, Corneal - physiopathology Female Fluids Fluorescein - metabolism Fluorophotometry Humans Hyaluronic Acid - adverse effects Laser Coagulation Lasers Macular degeneration Macular Edema - etiology Macular Edema - surgery Male Medical sciences Metabolism Methylcellulose - adverse effects Middle Aged Ophthalmic Solutions - adverse effects Polyvinyl alcohol Prospective Studies Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects) Studies Tears - physiology Wound Healing - drug effects |
| title | Ocular surface changes with applanation contact lens and coupling fluid use after argon laser photocoagulation in noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-05T05%3A39%3A03IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ocular%20surface%20changes%20with%20applanation%20contact%20lens%20and%20coupling%20fluid%20use%20after%20argon%20laser%20photocoagulation%20in%20noninsulin-dependent%20diabetes%20mellitus&rft.jtitle=American%20journal%20of%20ophthalmology&rft.au=Dogru,%20Murat&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=138&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=381&rft.epage=388&rft.pages=381-388&rft.issn=0002-9394&rft.eissn=1879-1891&rft.coden=AJOPAA&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016/j.ajo.2004.04.008&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E3556263551%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1644882288&rft_id=info:pmid/15364219&rft_els_id=S0002939404003897&rfr_iscdi=true |