Oxidative status in the macula densa modulates tubuloglomerular feedback responsiveness in Angiotensin II-induced hypertension

Aim Tubuloglomerular feedback (TGF) is an important mechanism in control of signal nephron glomerular filtration rate. The oxidative stress in the macula densa, primarily determined by the interactions between nitric oxide (NO) and superoxide (O2−), is essential in maintaining the TGF responsiveness...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta Physiologica 2015-01, Vol.213 (1), p.249-258
Hauptverfasser: Song, J., Lu, Y., Lai, E. Y., Wei, J., Wang, L., Chandrashekar, K., Wang, S., Shen, C., Juncos, L. A., Liu, R.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 249
container_title Acta Physiologica
container_volume 213
creator Song, J.
Lu, Y.
Lai, E. Y.
Wei, J.
Wang, L.
Chandrashekar, K.
Wang, S.
Shen, C.
Juncos, L. A.
Liu, R.
description Aim Tubuloglomerular feedback (TGF) is an important mechanism in control of signal nephron glomerular filtration rate. The oxidative stress in the macula densa, primarily determined by the interactions between nitric oxide (NO) and superoxide (O2−), is essential in maintaining the TGF responsiveness. However, few studies examining the interactions between and amount of NO and O2− generated by the macula densa during normal and hypertensive states. Methods In this study, we used isolated perfused juxtaglomerular apparatus to directly measure the amount and also studied the interactions between NO and O2− in macula densa in both physiological and slow pressor Angiotensin II (Ang II)‐induced hypertensive mice. Results We found that slow pressor Ang II at a dose of 600 ng kg−1 min−1 for two weeks increased mean arterial pressure by 26.1 ± 5.7 mmHg. TGF response increased from 3.4 ± 0.2 μm in control to 5.2 ± 0.2 μm in hypertensive mice. We first measured O2− generation by the macula densa and found it was undetectable in control mice. However, O2− generation by the macula densa increased to 21.4 ± 2.5 unit min−1 in Ang II‐induced hypertensive mice. We then measured NO generation and found that NO generation by the macula densa was 138.5 ± 9.3 unit min−1 in control mice. The NO was undetectable in the macula densa in hypertensive mice infused with Ang II. Conclusions Under physiological conditions, TGF response is mainly controlled by the NO generated in the macula densa; in Ang II induced hypertension, the TGF response is mainly controlled by the O2− generated by the macula densa.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/apha.12358
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Y. ; Wei, J. ; Wang, L. ; Chandrashekar, K. ; Wang, S. ; Shen, C. ; Juncos, L. A. ; Liu, R.</creator><creatorcontrib>Song, J. ; Lu, Y. ; Lai, E. Y. ; Wei, J. ; Wang, L. ; Chandrashekar, K. ; Wang, S. ; Shen, C. ; Juncos, L. A. ; Liu, R.</creatorcontrib><description>Aim Tubuloglomerular feedback (TGF) is an important mechanism in control of signal nephron glomerular filtration rate. The oxidative stress in the macula densa, primarily determined by the interactions between nitric oxide (NO) and superoxide (O2−), is essential in maintaining the TGF responsiveness. However, few studies examining the interactions between and amount of NO and O2− generated by the macula densa during normal and hypertensive states. Methods In this study, we used isolated perfused juxtaglomerular apparatus to directly measure the amount and also studied the interactions between NO and O2− in macula densa in both physiological and slow pressor Angiotensin II (Ang II)‐induced hypertensive mice. Results We found that slow pressor Ang II at a dose of 600 ng kg−1 min−1 for two weeks increased mean arterial pressure by 26.1 ± 5.7 mmHg. TGF response increased from 3.4 ± 0.2 μm in control to 5.2 ± 0.2 μm in hypertensive mice. We first measured O2− generation by the macula densa and found it was undetectable in control mice. However, O2− generation by the macula densa increased to 21.4 ± 2.5 unit min−1 in Ang II‐induced hypertensive mice. We then measured NO generation and found that NO generation by the macula densa was 138.5 ± 9.3 unit min−1 in control mice. The NO was undetectable in the macula densa in hypertensive mice infused with Ang II. Conclusions Under physiological conditions, TGF response is mainly controlled by the NO generated in the macula densa; in Ang II induced hypertension, the TGF response is mainly controlled by the O2− generated by the macula densa.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1748-1708</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1748-1716</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/apha.12358</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25089004</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Angiotensin II - pharmacology ; Animals ; Blood Pressure - drug effects ; Blood Pressure - physiology ; Disease Models, Animal ; hypertension ; Hypertension - chemically induced ; Hypertension - metabolism ; Kidney Glomerulus - drug effects ; Kidney Glomerulus - metabolism ; Kidney Tubules - drug effects ; macula densa ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Nephrons - drug effects ; Nephrons - metabolism ; Nitric Oxide - metabolism ; Oxidative Stress ; tubuloglomerular feedback ; Vasoconstrictor Agents - pharmacology</subject><ispartof>Acta Physiologica, 2015-01, Vol.213 (1), p.249-258</ispartof><rights>2014 Scandinavian Physiological Society. Published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><rights>2014 Scandinavian Physiological Society. Published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2015 Scandinavian Physiological Society. 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Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wei, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chandrashekar, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shen, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Juncos, L. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, R.</creatorcontrib><title>Oxidative status in the macula densa modulates tubuloglomerular feedback responsiveness in Angiotensin II-induced hypertension</title><title>Acta Physiologica</title><addtitle>Acta Physiol</addtitle><description>Aim Tubuloglomerular feedback (TGF) is an important mechanism in control of signal nephron glomerular filtration rate. The oxidative stress in the macula densa, primarily determined by the interactions between nitric oxide (NO) and superoxide (O2−), is essential in maintaining the TGF responsiveness. However, few studies examining the interactions between and amount of NO and O2− generated by the macula densa during normal and hypertensive states. Methods In this study, we used isolated perfused juxtaglomerular apparatus to directly measure the amount and also studied the interactions between NO and O2− in macula densa in both physiological and slow pressor Angiotensin II (Ang II)‐induced hypertensive mice. Results We found that slow pressor Ang II at a dose of 600 ng kg−1 min−1 for two weeks increased mean arterial pressure by 26.1 ± 5.7 mmHg. TGF response increased from 3.4 ± 0.2 μm in control to 5.2 ± 0.2 μm in hypertensive mice. We first measured O2− generation by the macula densa and found it was undetectable in control mice. However, O2− generation by the macula densa increased to 21.4 ± 2.5 unit min−1 in Ang II‐induced hypertensive mice. We then measured NO generation and found that NO generation by the macula densa was 138.5 ± 9.3 unit min−1 in control mice. The NO was undetectable in the macula densa in hypertensive mice infused with Ang II. Conclusions Under physiological conditions, TGF response is mainly controlled by the NO generated in the macula densa; in Ang II induced hypertension, the TGF response is mainly controlled by the O2− generated by the macula densa.</description><subject>Angiotensin II - pharmacology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Blood Pressure - drug effects</subject><subject>Blood Pressure - physiology</subject><subject>Disease Models, Animal</subject><subject>hypertension</subject><subject>Hypertension - chemically induced</subject><subject>Hypertension - metabolism</subject><subject>Kidney Glomerulus - drug effects</subject><subject>Kidney Glomerulus - metabolism</subject><subject>Kidney Tubules - drug effects</subject><subject>macula densa</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred C57BL</subject><subject>Nephrons - drug effects</subject><subject>Nephrons - metabolism</subject><subject>Nitric Oxide - metabolism</subject><subject>Oxidative Stress</subject><subject>tubuloglomerular feedback</subject><subject>Vasoconstrictor Agents - pharmacology</subject><issn>1748-1708</issn><issn>1748-1716</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE1P4zAQhi0EAgRc-AErS3tDCuuPJHaPVUWhFVqQdlccLcee0EASB9vZpRd-O6aFHncuMx4981h6ETqn5JKm-qGHlb6kjBdyDx1TkcuMClru72Yij9BZCE-EEMoozxk7REesIHJCSH6M3u5eG6tj8xdwiDqOATc9jivAnTZjq7GFPmjcOZseEQKOYzW27rF1Hfi08rgGsJU2z9hDGFwfkqmHsNFM-8fGxSRI82KRNb0dDVi8Wg_gN2vXn6KDWrcBzj77Cfozv_o9u8lu764Xs-ltZgpCZTaZaFkwobktSclNaXUOdUW5YFATTqgtjOa1LW1V5EYaw5kklbDUsFpOCiH4Cfq-9Q7evYwQonpyo-_Tl4qWvMyJlJQm6mJLGe9C8FCrwTed9mtFifpIW32krTZpJ_jbp3KsOrA79CvbBNAt8K9pYf0flZre30y_pNn2pgkRXnc32j-rUnBRqIef12o5ny_vl79mSvJ3HhObpg</recordid><startdate>201501</startdate><enddate>201501</enddate><creator>Song, J.</creator><creator>Lu, Y.</creator><creator>Lai, E. Y.</creator><creator>Wei, J.</creator><creator>Wang, L.</creator><creator>Chandrashekar, K.</creator><creator>Wang, S.</creator><creator>Shen, C.</creator><creator>Juncos, L. A.</creator><creator>Liu, R.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7TS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201501</creationdate><title>Oxidative status in the macula densa modulates tubuloglomerular feedback responsiveness in Angiotensin II-induced hypertension</title><author>Song, J. ; Lu, Y. ; Lai, E. Y. ; Wei, J. ; Wang, L. ; Chandrashekar, K. ; Wang, S. ; Shen, C. ; Juncos, L. A. ; Liu, R.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5018-99a8527a3d6063c6da4efb1372ef0301d5ca3fd6db54c8cc3280b7d1c2f895773</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Angiotensin II - pharmacology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Blood Pressure - drug effects</topic><topic>Blood Pressure - physiology</topic><topic>Disease Models, Animal</topic><topic>hypertension</topic><topic>Hypertension - chemically induced</topic><topic>Hypertension - metabolism</topic><topic>Kidney Glomerulus - drug effects</topic><topic>Kidney Glomerulus - metabolism</topic><topic>Kidney Tubules - drug effects</topic><topic>macula densa</topic><topic>Mice, Inbred C57BL</topic><topic>Nephrons - drug effects</topic><topic>Nephrons - metabolism</topic><topic>Nitric Oxide - metabolism</topic><topic>Oxidative Stress</topic><topic>tubuloglomerular feedback</topic><topic>Vasoconstrictor Agents - pharmacology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Song, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lai, E. Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wei, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chandrashekar, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shen, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Juncos, L. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, R.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><jtitle>Acta Physiologica</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Song, J.</au><au>Lu, Y.</au><au>Lai, E. Y.</au><au>Wei, J.</au><au>Wang, L.</au><au>Chandrashekar, K.</au><au>Wang, S.</au><au>Shen, C.</au><au>Juncos, L. A.</au><au>Liu, R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Oxidative status in the macula densa modulates tubuloglomerular feedback responsiveness in Angiotensin II-induced hypertension</atitle><jtitle>Acta Physiologica</jtitle><addtitle>Acta Physiol</addtitle><date>2015-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>213</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>249</spage><epage>258</epage><pages>249-258</pages><issn>1748-1708</issn><eissn>1748-1716</eissn><abstract>Aim Tubuloglomerular feedback (TGF) is an important mechanism in control of signal nephron glomerular filtration rate. The oxidative stress in the macula densa, primarily determined by the interactions between nitric oxide (NO) and superoxide (O2−), is essential in maintaining the TGF responsiveness. However, few studies examining the interactions between and amount of NO and O2− generated by the macula densa during normal and hypertensive states. Methods In this study, we used isolated perfused juxtaglomerular apparatus to directly measure the amount and also studied the interactions between NO and O2− in macula densa in both physiological and slow pressor Angiotensin II (Ang II)‐induced hypertensive mice. Results We found that slow pressor Ang II at a dose of 600 ng kg−1 min−1 for two weeks increased mean arterial pressure by 26.1 ± 5.7 mmHg. TGF response increased from 3.4 ± 0.2 μm in control to 5.2 ± 0.2 μm in hypertensive mice. We first measured O2− generation by the macula densa and found it was undetectable in control mice. However, O2− generation by the macula densa increased to 21.4 ± 2.5 unit min−1 in Ang II‐induced hypertensive mice. We then measured NO generation and found that NO generation by the macula densa was 138.5 ± 9.3 unit min−1 in control mice. The NO was undetectable in the macula densa in hypertensive mice infused with Ang II. Conclusions Under physiological conditions, TGF response is mainly controlled by the NO generated in the macula densa; in Ang II induced hypertension, the TGF response is mainly controlled by the O2− generated by the macula densa.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>25089004</pmid><doi>10.1111/apha.12358</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Angiotensin II - pharmacology
Animals
Blood Pressure - drug effects
Blood Pressure - physiology
Disease Models, Animal
hypertension
Hypertension - chemically induced
Hypertension - metabolism
Kidney Glomerulus - drug effects
Kidney Glomerulus - metabolism
Kidney Tubules - drug effects
macula densa
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Nephrons - drug effects
Nephrons - metabolism
Nitric Oxide - metabolism
Oxidative Stress
tubuloglomerular feedback
Vasoconstrictor Agents - pharmacology
title Oxidative status in the macula densa modulates tubuloglomerular feedback responsiveness in Angiotensin II-induced hypertension
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