Demographic growth, environmental changes and technical adaptations: Responses of an agricultural community from the 32nd to the 30th centuries BC

In comparison with dryland settlements, peri-alpine lake-dwellings of the Neolithic represent an ideal case for the study of population growth and its consequences, owing to the better preservation of organic remains, architectural woods and artefacts. Research has been based on dendrochrono-logical...

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Veröffentlicht in:World archaeology 1998-10, Vol.30 (2), p.181-192
Hauptverfasser: Pétrequin, Pierre, Arbogast, Rose-Marie, Bourquin-Mignot, Christine, Lavier, Catherine, Viellet, Amandine
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 181
container_title World archaeology
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creator Pétrequin, Pierre
Arbogast, Rose-Marie
Bourquin-Mignot, Christine
Lavier, Catherine
Viellet, Amandine
description In comparison with dryland settlements, peri-alpine lake-dwellings of the Neolithic represent an ideal case for the study of population growth and its consequences, owing to the better preservation of organic remains, architectural woods and artefacts. Research has been based on dendrochrono-logical sequences divided into series of ten to twenty years and on the statistical study of hundreds of thousands of archaeological remains, preserved below the level of the water-table. For the two lake basins of Chalain and Clairvaux at the end of the fourth millennium BC, direct correlations are proposed between a period of population growth and successive technical and economical adaptations rapidly adopted by agricultural communities trying to temporarily resolve the problems resulting from demographic growth, due in large part to the coming of immigrant populations.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/00438243.1998.9980406
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subjects agriculture
Agriculture - history
Agriculture - methods
Agriculture - statistics & numerical data
Agriculture - trends
Anthropology, Cultural - methods
Anthropology, Cultural - trends
Archaeology
Archaeology - methods
Archaeology - trends
Bones
Botany - methods
Demography
Dendrochronology
Diet - history
Diet - trends
Ecology
Ecosystem
Europe
Farming communities
Forest growth
Forest regeneration
France
France - ethnology
History of medicine
History, Ancient
Neolithic
Neolithic and chalcolithic
Old growth forests
palaeoenvironment
Plants
Population growth
Prehistoric era
Prehistory and protohistory
Timber
Villages
title Demographic growth, environmental changes and technical adaptations: Responses of an agricultural community from the 32nd to the 30th centuries BC
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