MicroRNA-21 Attenuates Renal Ischemia Reperfusion Injury via Targeting Caspase Signaling in Mice

Background: MicroRNAs (miR) have come into focus as powerful regulators of gene expression and potential diagnostic tools during renal ischemia reperfusion injury (IRI). The aim of this study was to investigate the molecular regulation and function of miR-21, and to analyze the relationship between...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of nephrology 2014-01, Vol.40 (3), p.215-223
Hauptverfasser: Hu, Honglin, Jiang, Wei, Xi, Xiaoqing, Zou, Cong, Ye, Zhenfeng
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container_issue 3
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container_title American journal of nephrology
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creator Hu, Honglin
Jiang, Wei
Xi, Xiaoqing
Zou, Cong
Ye, Zhenfeng
description Background: MicroRNAs (miR) have come into focus as powerful regulators of gene expression and potential diagnostic tools during renal ischemia reperfusion injury (IRI). The aim of this study was to investigate the molecular regulation and function of miR-21, and to analyze the relationship between caspases and miR-21 expression levels in an experimental model of renal IRI. Methods: IRI was induced by bilateral renal ischemia for 45 min followed by reperfusion. The male BALB/c mice were randomly assigned to the following groups: pre-miR-21 + IRI group, antagomiR-21 + IRI group, PBS + IRI group, pre-miR-21 + sham operation group, antagomiR-21 + sham operation group, PBS + sham operation group. The pre-miR-21 or antagomiR-21 was administered intraperitoneally (200 ng/kg weight) 24 and 6 h before induction of ischemia. Renal function, histological damage, renal cell apoptosis proteins were evaluated at 24 h after reperfusion. Results: Mice upregulated miR-21 had lower plasma levels of blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine, lower histopathological scores and a decrease in programmed cell death 4 (PDCD4) mRNA and active caspase-3, caspase-8 proteins expressions. Conclusions: miR-21 is endowed with anti-apoptotic properties by suppressing the expression of PDCD4 gene and active caspase 3/8 fragments in the condition of renal IRI. miR-21 exerts significant functional protection in our renal murine model of IRI.
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The aim of this study was to investigate the molecular regulation and function of miR-21, and to analyze the relationship between caspases and miR-21 expression levels in an experimental model of renal IRI. Methods: IRI was induced by bilateral renal ischemia for 45 min followed by reperfusion. The male BALB/c mice were randomly assigned to the following groups: pre-miR-21 + IRI group, antagomiR-21 + IRI group, PBS + IRI group, pre-miR-21 + sham operation group, antagomiR-21 + sham operation group, PBS + sham operation group. The pre-miR-21 or antagomiR-21 was administered intraperitoneally (200 ng/kg weight) 24 and 6 h before induction of ischemia. Renal function, histological damage, renal cell apoptosis proteins were evaluated at 24 h after reperfusion. Results: Mice upregulated miR-21 had lower plasma levels of blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine, lower histopathological scores and a decrease in programmed cell death 4 (PDCD4) mRNA and active caspase-3, caspase-8 proteins expressions. Conclusions: miR-21 is endowed with anti-apoptotic properties by suppressing the expression of PDCD4 gene and active caspase 3/8 fragments in the condition of renal IRI. miR-21 exerts significant functional protection in our renal murine model of IRI.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0250-8095</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1421-9670</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1159/000368202</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25322693</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJNED9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel, Switzerland: S. Karger AG</publisher><subject>Animals ; Apoptosis ; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins - metabolism ; Blood Urea Nitrogen ; Caspase 3 - metabolism ; Caspase 8 - metabolism ; Caspases - metabolism ; Disease Models, Animal ; Gene Expression Profiling ; Interleukin-18 - blood ; Ischemia - metabolism ; Kidney - metabolism ; Kidney - pathology ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred BALB C ; MicroRNAs - genetics ; MicroRNAs - metabolism ; Original Report: Laboratory Investigation ; Random Allocation ; Reperfusion Injury - pathology ; RNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism ; Signal Transduction ; Up-Regulation</subject><ispartof>American journal of nephrology, 2014-01, Vol.40 (3), p.215-223</ispartof><rights>2014 S. Karger AG, Basel</rights><rights>2014 S. Karger AG, Basel.</rights><rights>Copyright (c) 2014 S. Karger AG, Basel</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c400t-f41f204e8cc9ec2f90cf864e53857ba5730c9a7593d620dead90f359c1cdc0673</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c400t-f41f204e8cc9ec2f90cf864e53857ba5730c9a7593d620dead90f359c1cdc0673</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,2428,27923,27924</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25322693$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hu, Honglin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xi, Xiaoqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zou, Cong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ye, Zhenfeng</creatorcontrib><title>MicroRNA-21 Attenuates Renal Ischemia Reperfusion Injury via Targeting Caspase Signaling in Mice</title><title>American journal of nephrology</title><addtitle>Am J Nephrol</addtitle><description>Background: MicroRNAs (miR) have come into focus as powerful regulators of gene expression and potential diagnostic tools during renal ischemia reperfusion injury (IRI). The aim of this study was to investigate the molecular regulation and function of miR-21, and to analyze the relationship between caspases and miR-21 expression levels in an experimental model of renal IRI. Methods: IRI was induced by bilateral renal ischemia for 45 min followed by reperfusion. The male BALB/c mice were randomly assigned to the following groups: pre-miR-21 + IRI group, antagomiR-21 + IRI group, PBS + IRI group, pre-miR-21 + sham operation group, antagomiR-21 + sham operation group, PBS + sham operation group. The pre-miR-21 or antagomiR-21 was administered intraperitoneally (200 ng/kg weight) 24 and 6 h before induction of ischemia. Renal function, histological damage, renal cell apoptosis proteins were evaluated at 24 h after reperfusion. Results: Mice upregulated miR-21 had lower plasma levels of blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine, lower histopathological scores and a decrease in programmed cell death 4 (PDCD4) mRNA and active caspase-3, caspase-8 proteins expressions. 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The aim of this study was to investigate the molecular regulation and function of miR-21, and to analyze the relationship between caspases and miR-21 expression levels in an experimental model of renal IRI. Methods: IRI was induced by bilateral renal ischemia for 45 min followed by reperfusion. The male BALB/c mice were randomly assigned to the following groups: pre-miR-21 + IRI group, antagomiR-21 + IRI group, PBS + IRI group, pre-miR-21 + sham operation group, antagomiR-21 + sham operation group, PBS + sham operation group. The pre-miR-21 or antagomiR-21 was administered intraperitoneally (200 ng/kg weight) 24 and 6 h before induction of ischemia. Renal function, histological damage, renal cell apoptosis proteins were evaluated at 24 h after reperfusion. Results: Mice upregulated miR-21 had lower plasma levels of blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine, lower histopathological scores and a decrease in programmed cell death 4 (PDCD4) mRNA and active caspase-3, caspase-8 proteins expressions. Conclusions: miR-21 is endowed with anti-apoptotic properties by suppressing the expression of PDCD4 gene and active caspase 3/8 fragments in the condition of renal IRI. miR-21 exerts significant functional protection in our renal murine model of IRI.</abstract><cop>Basel, Switzerland</cop><pub>S. Karger AG</pub><pmid>25322693</pmid><doi>10.1159/000368202</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Apoptosis
Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins - metabolism
Blood Urea Nitrogen
Caspase 3 - metabolism
Caspase 8 - metabolism
Caspases - metabolism
Disease Models, Animal
Gene Expression Profiling
Interleukin-18 - blood
Ischemia - metabolism
Kidney - metabolism
Kidney - pathology
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
MicroRNAs - genetics
MicroRNAs - metabolism
Original Report: Laboratory Investigation
Random Allocation
Reperfusion Injury - pathology
RNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Signal Transduction
Up-Regulation
title MicroRNA-21 Attenuates Renal Ischemia Reperfusion Injury via Targeting Caspase Signaling in Mice
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