Model-assisted evaluation of crop load effects on stem diameter variations and fruit growth in peach
KEY MESSAGE : The paper identifies and quantifies how crop load influences plant physiological variables that determine stem diameter variations to better understand the effect of crop load on drought stress indicators. Stem diameter (D ˢᵗᵉᵐ) variations have extensively been applied in optimisation...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Trees (Berlin, West) West), 2014-12, Vol.28 (6), p.1607-1622 |
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creator | De Swaef, Tom Mellisho, Carmen D Baert, Annelies De Schepper, Veerle Torrecillas, Arturo Conejero, Wenceslao Steppe, Kathy |
description | KEY MESSAGE : The paper identifies and quantifies how crop load influences plant physiological variables that determine stem diameter variations to better understand the effect of crop load on drought stress indicators. Stem diameter (D ˢᵗᵉᵐ) variations have extensively been applied in optimisation strategies for plant-based irrigation scheduling in fruit trees. Two D ˢᵗᵉᵐ derived water status indicators, maximum daily shrinkage (MDS) and daily growth rate (DGR), are however influenced by other factors such as crop load, making it difficult to unambiguously use these indicators in practical irrigation applications. Furthermore, crop load influences the growth of individual fruits, because of competition for assimilates. This paper aims to explain the effect of crop load on DGR, MDS and individual fruit growth in peach using a water and carbon transport model that includes simulation of stem diameter variations. This modelling approach enabled to relate differences in crop load to differences in xylem and phloem water potential components. As such, crop load effects on DGR were attributed to effects on the stem phloem turgor pressure. The effect of crop load on MDS could be explained by the plant water status, the phloem carbon concentration and the elasticity of the tissue. The influence on fruit growth could predominantly be explained by the effect on the early fruit growth stages. |
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Stem diameter (D ˢᵗᵉᵐ) variations have extensively been applied in optimisation strategies for plant-based irrigation scheduling in fruit trees. Two D ˢᵗᵉᵐ derived water status indicators, maximum daily shrinkage (MDS) and daily growth rate (DGR), are however influenced by other factors such as crop load, making it difficult to unambiguously use these indicators in practical irrigation applications. Furthermore, crop load influences the growth of individual fruits, because of competition for assimilates. This paper aims to explain the effect of crop load on DGR, MDS and individual fruit growth in peach using a water and carbon transport model that includes simulation of stem diameter variations. This modelling approach enabled to relate differences in crop load to differences in xylem and phloem water potential components. As such, crop load effects on DGR were attributed to effects on the stem phloem turgor pressure. The effect of crop load on MDS could be explained by the plant water status, the phloem carbon concentration and the elasticity of the tissue. The influence on fruit growth could predominantly be explained by the effect on the early fruit growth stages.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0931-1890</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-2285</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00468-014-1069-z</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Agriculture ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; carbon ; Crops ; developmental stages ; Drought ; Forestry ; Fruit trees ; Fruits ; Irrigation scheduling ; Life Sciences ; Load distribution ; Long Distance Transport: Phloem and Xylem ; Original Paper ; peaches ; phloem ; Plant Anatomy/Development ; Plant Pathology ; Plant Physiology ; Plant Sciences ; shrinkage ; turgor ; Water potential ; water stress ; xylem</subject><ispartof>Trees (Berlin, West), 2014-12, Vol.28 (6), p.1607-1622</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c443t-c4b264fd79c89cd23079fd65fa1b37cb516dfc0c1733dc5c70c25dbf45f17d6d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c443t-c4b264fd79c89cd23079fd65fa1b37cb516dfc0c1733dc5c70c25dbf45f17d6d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00468-014-1069-z$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00468-014-1069-z$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>De Swaef, Tom</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mellisho, Carmen D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baert, Annelies</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De Schepper, Veerle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Torrecillas, Arturo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Conejero, Wenceslao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Steppe, Kathy</creatorcontrib><title>Model-assisted evaluation of crop load effects on stem diameter variations and fruit growth in peach</title><title>Trees (Berlin, West)</title><addtitle>Trees</addtitle><description>KEY MESSAGE : The paper identifies and quantifies how crop load influences plant physiological variables that determine stem diameter variations to better understand the effect of crop load on drought stress indicators. Stem diameter (D ˢᵗᵉᵐ) variations have extensively been applied in optimisation strategies for plant-based irrigation scheduling in fruit trees. Two D ˢᵗᵉᵐ derived water status indicators, maximum daily shrinkage (MDS) and daily growth rate (DGR), are however influenced by other factors such as crop load, making it difficult to unambiguously use these indicators in practical irrigation applications. Furthermore, crop load influences the growth of individual fruits, because of competition for assimilates. This paper aims to explain the effect of crop load on DGR, MDS and individual fruit growth in peach using a water and carbon transport model that includes simulation of stem diameter variations. This modelling approach enabled to relate differences in crop load to differences in xylem and phloem water potential components. As such, crop load effects on DGR were attributed to effects on the stem phloem turgor pressure. The effect of crop load on MDS could be explained by the plant water status, the phloem carbon concentration and the elasticity of the tissue. The influence on fruit growth could predominantly be explained by the effect on the early fruit growth stages.</description><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>carbon</subject><subject>Crops</subject><subject>developmental stages</subject><subject>Drought</subject><subject>Forestry</subject><subject>Fruit trees</subject><subject>Fruits</subject><subject>Irrigation scheduling</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Load distribution</subject><subject>Long Distance Transport: Phloem and Xylem</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>peaches</subject><subject>phloem</subject><subject>Plant Anatomy/Development</subject><subject>Plant Pathology</subject><subject>Plant Physiology</subject><subject>Plant Sciences</subject><subject>shrinkage</subject><subject>turgor</subject><subject>Water potential</subject><subject>water stress</subject><subject>xylem</subject><issn>0931-1890</issn><issn>1432-2285</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE1LAzEQhoMoWKs_wJMBz6szyW6yOYr4BYoH9RzSfLRb2k1Ntor-eqPrwZOXGRied4Z5CDlGOEMAeZ4BatFWgHWFIFT1uUMmWHNWMdY2u2QCimOFrYJ9cpDzEgC4QDYh7iE6v6pMzl0evKP-zay2ZuhiT2OgNsUNXUVT5iF4O2Ra5oVbU9eZtR98om8mdT98pqZ3NKRtN9B5iu_DgnY93XhjF4dkL5hV9ke_fUperq-eL2-r-8ebu8uL-8rWNR9KnTFRByeVbZV1jINUwYkmGJxxaWcNChcsWJScO9tYCZY1bhbqJqB0wvEpOR33blJ83fo86GXcpr6c1ChY3UopVVsoHKnyXc7JB71J3dqkD42gv2XqUaYuMvW3TP1ZMmzM5ML2c5_-bP4ndDKGgonazFOX9csTA2yKfVRKMP4FfzOCew</recordid><startdate>20141201</startdate><enddate>20141201</enddate><creator>De Swaef, Tom</creator><creator>Mellisho, Carmen D</creator><creator>Baert, Annelies</creator><creator>De Schepper, Veerle</creator><creator>Torrecillas, Arturo</creator><creator>Conejero, Wenceslao</creator><creator>Steppe, Kathy</creator><general>Springer-Verlag</general><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20141201</creationdate><title>Model-assisted evaluation of crop load effects on stem diameter variations and fruit growth in peach</title><author>De Swaef, Tom ; Mellisho, Carmen D ; Baert, Annelies ; De Schepper, Veerle ; Torrecillas, Arturo ; Conejero, Wenceslao ; Steppe, Kathy</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c443t-c4b264fd79c89cd23079fd65fa1b37cb516dfc0c1733dc5c70c25dbf45f17d6d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Agriculture</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>carbon</topic><topic>Crops</topic><topic>developmental stages</topic><topic>Drought</topic><topic>Forestry</topic><topic>Fruit trees</topic><topic>Fruits</topic><topic>Irrigation scheduling</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Load distribution</topic><topic>Long Distance Transport: Phloem and Xylem</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>peaches</topic><topic>phloem</topic><topic>Plant Anatomy/Development</topic><topic>Plant Pathology</topic><topic>Plant Physiology</topic><topic>Plant Sciences</topic><topic>shrinkage</topic><topic>turgor</topic><topic>Water potential</topic><topic>water stress</topic><topic>xylem</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>De Swaef, Tom</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mellisho, Carmen D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baert, Annelies</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De Schepper, Veerle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Torrecillas, Arturo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Conejero, Wenceslao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Steppe, Kathy</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Trees (Berlin, West)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>De Swaef, Tom</au><au>Mellisho, Carmen D</au><au>Baert, Annelies</au><au>De Schepper, Veerle</au><au>Torrecillas, Arturo</au><au>Conejero, Wenceslao</au><au>Steppe, Kathy</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Model-assisted evaluation of crop load effects on stem diameter variations and fruit growth in peach</atitle><jtitle>Trees (Berlin, West)</jtitle><stitle>Trees</stitle><date>2014-12-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1607</spage><epage>1622</epage><pages>1607-1622</pages><issn>0931-1890</issn><eissn>1432-2285</eissn><abstract>KEY MESSAGE : The paper identifies and quantifies how crop load influences plant physiological variables that determine stem diameter variations to better understand the effect of crop load on drought stress indicators. Stem diameter (D ˢᵗᵉᵐ) variations have extensively been applied in optimisation strategies for plant-based irrigation scheduling in fruit trees. Two D ˢᵗᵉᵐ derived water status indicators, maximum daily shrinkage (MDS) and daily growth rate (DGR), are however influenced by other factors such as crop load, making it difficult to unambiguously use these indicators in practical irrigation applications. Furthermore, crop load influences the growth of individual fruits, because of competition for assimilates. This paper aims to explain the effect of crop load on DGR, MDS and individual fruit growth in peach using a water and carbon transport model that includes simulation of stem diameter variations. This modelling approach enabled to relate differences in crop load to differences in xylem and phloem water potential components. As such, crop load effects on DGR were attributed to effects on the stem phloem turgor pressure. The effect of crop load on MDS could be explained by the plant water status, the phloem carbon concentration and the elasticity of the tissue. The influence on fruit growth could predominantly be explained by the effect on the early fruit growth stages.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><doi>10.1007/s00468-014-1069-z</doi><tpages>16</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Agriculture Biomedical and Life Sciences carbon Crops developmental stages Drought Forestry Fruit trees Fruits Irrigation scheduling Life Sciences Load distribution Long Distance Transport: Phloem and Xylem Original Paper peaches phloem Plant Anatomy/Development Plant Pathology Plant Physiology Plant Sciences shrinkage turgor Water potential water stress xylem |
title | Model-assisted evaluation of crop load effects on stem diameter variations and fruit growth in peach |
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