Model-assisted evaluation of crop load effects on stem diameter variations and fruit growth in peach

KEY MESSAGE : The paper identifies and quantifies how crop load influences plant physiological variables that determine stem diameter variations to better understand the effect of crop load on drought stress indicators. Stem diameter (D ˢᵗᵉᵐ) variations have extensively been applied in optimisation...

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Veröffentlicht in:Trees (Berlin, West) West), 2014-12, Vol.28 (6), p.1607-1622
Hauptverfasser: De Swaef, Tom, Mellisho, Carmen D, Baert, Annelies, De Schepper, Veerle, Torrecillas, Arturo, Conejero, Wenceslao, Steppe, Kathy
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container_end_page 1622
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1607
container_title Trees (Berlin, West)
container_volume 28
creator De Swaef, Tom
Mellisho, Carmen D
Baert, Annelies
De Schepper, Veerle
Torrecillas, Arturo
Conejero, Wenceslao
Steppe, Kathy
description KEY MESSAGE : The paper identifies and quantifies how crop load influences plant physiological variables that determine stem diameter variations to better understand the effect of crop load on drought stress indicators. Stem diameter (D ˢᵗᵉᵐ) variations have extensively been applied in optimisation strategies for plant-based irrigation scheduling in fruit trees. Two D ˢᵗᵉᵐ derived water status indicators, maximum daily shrinkage (MDS) and daily growth rate (DGR), are however influenced by other factors such as crop load, making it difficult to unambiguously use these indicators in practical irrigation applications. Furthermore, crop load influences the growth of individual fruits, because of competition for assimilates. This paper aims to explain the effect of crop load on DGR, MDS and individual fruit growth in peach using a water and carbon transport model that includes simulation of stem diameter variations. This modelling approach enabled to relate differences in crop load to differences in xylem and phloem water potential components. As such, crop load effects on DGR were attributed to effects on the stem phloem turgor pressure. The effect of crop load on MDS could be explained by the plant water status, the phloem carbon concentration and the elasticity of the tissue. The influence on fruit growth could predominantly be explained by the effect on the early fruit growth stages.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00468-014-1069-z
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Stem diameter (D ˢᵗᵉᵐ) variations have extensively been applied in optimisation strategies for plant-based irrigation scheduling in fruit trees. Two D ˢᵗᵉᵐ derived water status indicators, maximum daily shrinkage (MDS) and daily growth rate (DGR), are however influenced by other factors such as crop load, making it difficult to unambiguously use these indicators in practical irrigation applications. Furthermore, crop load influences the growth of individual fruits, because of competition for assimilates. This paper aims to explain the effect of crop load on DGR, MDS and individual fruit growth in peach using a water and carbon transport model that includes simulation of stem diameter variations. This modelling approach enabled to relate differences in crop load to differences in xylem and phloem water potential components. As such, crop load effects on DGR were attributed to effects on the stem phloem turgor pressure. 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subjects Agriculture
Biomedical and Life Sciences
carbon
Crops
developmental stages
Drought
Forestry
Fruit trees
Fruits
Irrigation scheduling
Life Sciences
Load distribution
Long Distance Transport: Phloem and Xylem
Original Paper
peaches
phloem
Plant Anatomy/Development
Plant Pathology
Plant Physiology
Plant Sciences
shrinkage
turgor
Water potential
water stress
xylem
title Model-assisted evaluation of crop load effects on stem diameter variations and fruit growth in peach
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