Next of kin next door - philopatry and socio-genetic population structure in wild boar
Dispersal patterns can have vital consequences for the transfer of genes in a population, thus shaping its genetic make‐up and structure. Genetic relationships between individuals can, in turn, affect their social behaviour and the emergent social organization of the population. Using combination of...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of zoology (1987) 2014-11, Vol.294 (3), p.190-197 |
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| container_title | Journal of zoology (1987) |
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| creator | Podgórski, T. Scandura, M. Jędrzejewska, B. |
| description | Dispersal patterns can have vital consequences for the transfer of genes in a population, thus shaping its genetic make‐up and structure. Genetic relationships between individuals can, in turn, affect their social behaviour and the emergent social organization of the population. Using combination of behavioural and genetic data from the wild boar Sus scrofa population in Białowieża Primeval Forest (eastern Poland), we evaluated the socio‐genetic structure of wild boar groups, the spatial genetic structure of the population and dispersal patterns. We found that wild boar post‐weaning movements were largely spatially limited to the vicinity of maternal range, with female boars showing a tendency to settle in the direct neighbourhood of the kin and male boars dispersing further away from the natal area. Consequently, such dispersal patterns were reflected in the kin‐based social organization and the spatial genetic structure of the population, which was manifested at a spatial scale corresponding to the size of a few home ranges ( |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/jzo.12167 |
| format | Article |
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Genetic relationships between individuals can, in turn, affect their social behaviour and the emergent social organization of the population. Using combination of behavioural and genetic data from the wild boar Sus scrofa population in Białowieża Primeval Forest (eastern Poland), we evaluated the socio‐genetic structure of wild boar groups, the spatial genetic structure of the population and dispersal patterns. We found that wild boar post‐weaning movements were largely spatially limited to the vicinity of maternal range, with female boars showing a tendency to settle in the direct neighbourhood of the kin and male boars dispersing further away from the natal area. Consequently, such dispersal patterns were reflected in the kin‐based social organization and the spatial genetic structure of the population, which was manifested at a spatial scale corresponding to the size of a few home ranges (<5 km). A negative relationship between geographic distance and genetic relatedness, which was particularly strong in female boars, indicated a presence of local kin clusters dominated by female boars and the importance of female philopatry in shaping the structure of wild boar population. This was confirmed by the genetic profile and composition of social groups. This study showed the role dispersal decisions can play in the emergence of the kin‐based and matrilineal social system of wild boars.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0952-8369</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1469-7998</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jzo.12167</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JOZOEU</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Animal behavior ; Animal populations ; Dispersal ; genetic structure ; Genetics ; Hogs ; kinship ; philopatry ; social organization ; wild boar</subject><ispartof>Journal of zoology (1987), 2014-11, Vol.294 (3), p.190-197</ispartof><rights>2014 The Zoological Society of London</rights><rights>Copyright Blackwell Publishing Ltd. 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Genetic relationships between individuals can, in turn, affect their social behaviour and the emergent social organization of the population. Using combination of behavioural and genetic data from the wild boar Sus scrofa population in Białowieża Primeval Forest (eastern Poland), we evaluated the socio‐genetic structure of wild boar groups, the spatial genetic structure of the population and dispersal patterns. We found that wild boar post‐weaning movements were largely spatially limited to the vicinity of maternal range, with female boars showing a tendency to settle in the direct neighbourhood of the kin and male boars dispersing further away from the natal area. Consequently, such dispersal patterns were reflected in the kin‐based social organization and the spatial genetic structure of the population, which was manifested at a spatial scale corresponding to the size of a few home ranges (<5 km). A negative relationship between geographic distance and genetic relatedness, which was particularly strong in female boars, indicated a presence of local kin clusters dominated by female boars and the importance of female philopatry in shaping the structure of wild boar population. This was confirmed by the genetic profile and composition of social groups. This study showed the role dispersal decisions can play in the emergence of the kin‐based and matrilineal social system of wild boars.</description><subject>Animal behavior</subject><subject>Animal populations</subject><subject>Dispersal</subject><subject>genetic structure</subject><subject>Genetics</subject><subject>Hogs</subject><subject>kinship</subject><subject>philopatry</subject><subject>social organization</subject><subject>wild boar</subject><issn>0952-8369</issn><issn>1469-7998</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kMtOwzAQRS0EEqWw4A8ssWKR1s7DjpeogkLVx4JHJTaW49iQNsTBdkTL1-NSYMds7khz7ozmAnCO0QCHGq4-zQDHmNAD0MMpYRFlLD8EPcSyOMoTwo7BiXMrhGKc0qwHnuZq46HRcF01sNn1pTEWRrB9rWrTCm-3UDQldEZWJnpRjfKVhK1pu1r4yjTQedtJ31kFw4KPqi5hYYQ9BUda1E6d_WgfPN5cP4xuo-lifDe6mkYypZhGGlGWyYIIqWNK8jShBAnCcoWYkCIrkFSMaVykjGWoQFpLVIaHSp2oOEFB-uBiv7e15r1TzvOV6WwTTnJMYpzHcUbSQF3uKWmNc1Zp3trqTdgtx4jvYuMhNv4dW2CHezb8orb_g3zyvPh1RHtH5bza_DmEXfMwpRlfzsd8coPuZ7MU82XyBeMifkY</recordid><startdate>201411</startdate><enddate>201411</enddate><creator>Podgórski, T.</creator><creator>Scandura, M.</creator><creator>Jędrzejewska, B.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201411</creationdate><title>Next of kin next door - philopatry and socio-genetic population structure in wild boar</title><author>Podgórski, T. ; Scandura, M. ; Jędrzejewska, B.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4717-f0795cb6acf276843760a698e09aca5b0ce99f1b49950b0ffc0d799df3e230df3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Animal behavior</topic><topic>Animal populations</topic><topic>Dispersal</topic><topic>genetic structure</topic><topic>Genetics</topic><topic>Hogs</topic><topic>kinship</topic><topic>philopatry</topic><topic>social organization</topic><topic>wild boar</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Podgórski, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scandura, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jędrzejewska, B.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Journal of zoology (1987)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Podgórski, T.</au><au>Scandura, M.</au><au>Jędrzejewska, B.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Next of kin next door - philopatry and socio-genetic population structure in wild boar</atitle><jtitle>Journal of zoology (1987)</jtitle><addtitle>J Zool</addtitle><date>2014-11</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>294</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>190</spage><epage>197</epage><pages>190-197</pages><issn>0952-8369</issn><eissn>1469-7998</eissn><coden>JOZOEU</coden><abstract>Dispersal patterns can have vital consequences for the transfer of genes in a population, thus shaping its genetic make‐up and structure. Genetic relationships between individuals can, in turn, affect their social behaviour and the emergent social organization of the population. Using combination of behavioural and genetic data from the wild boar Sus scrofa population in Białowieża Primeval Forest (eastern Poland), we evaluated the socio‐genetic structure of wild boar groups, the spatial genetic structure of the population and dispersal patterns. We found that wild boar post‐weaning movements were largely spatially limited to the vicinity of maternal range, with female boars showing a tendency to settle in the direct neighbourhood of the kin and male boars dispersing further away from the natal area. Consequently, such dispersal patterns were reflected in the kin‐based social organization and the spatial genetic structure of the population, which was manifested at a spatial scale corresponding to the size of a few home ranges (<5 km). A negative relationship between geographic distance and genetic relatedness, which was particularly strong in female boars, indicated a presence of local kin clusters dominated by female boars and the importance of female philopatry in shaping the structure of wild boar population. This was confirmed by the genetic profile and composition of social groups. This study showed the role dispersal decisions can play in the emergence of the kin‐based and matrilineal social system of wild boars.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><doi>10.1111/jzo.12167</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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| language | eng |
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| subjects | Animal behavior Animal populations Dispersal genetic structure Genetics Hogs kinship philopatry social organization wild boar |
| title | Next of kin next door - philopatry and socio-genetic population structure in wild boar |
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