Extended-Interval Once-Daily Dosing of Aminoglycosides in Adult and Pediatric Patients with Cystic Fibrosis

Extended‐interval once‐daily dosing with the aminoglycoside tobramycin has been proven to be equally efficacious as traditional thrice‐daily dosing for treatment of the pulmonary exacerbations of cystic fibrosis in adults and children older than 5 years. The frequencies of acute ototoxicity and neph...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pharmacotherapy 2010-01, Vol.30 (1), p.95-108
Hauptverfasser: Prescott Jr, William A., Nagel, Jerod L.
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Nagel, Jerod L.
description Extended‐interval once‐daily dosing with the aminoglycoside tobramycin has been proven to be equally efficacious as traditional thrice‐daily dosing for treatment of the pulmonary exacerbations of cystic fibrosis in adults and children older than 5 years. The frequencies of acute ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity do not appear to be significantly different between patients treated with once‐versus thrice‐daily dosing, and the risk of acute nephrotoxicity may actually be lower in pediatric patients when once‐daily dosing is used. Long‐term studies are needed to fully assess the impact that cumulative treatments with once‐daily dosing have on renal and auditory function. An increase in antimicrobial resistance has been suggested with once‐daily dosing in the cystic fibrosis population. The extended‐interval aminoglycoside dose should be determined based on previous therapeutic drug monitoring. If the patient is aminoglycoside (tobramycin) naïve, a dose of 10 mg/kg once/day is suggested, with the dose adjusted by using therapeutic drug monitoring to individualize therapy.
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identifier ISSN: 0277-0008
ispartof Pharmacotherapy, 2010-01, Vol.30 (1), p.95-108
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
aminoglycoside
Aminoglycosides - administration & dosage
Aminoglycosides - adverse effects
Aminoglycosides - pharmacokinetics
Aminoglycosides - therapeutic use
Anti-Bacterial Agents - administration & dosage
Anti-Bacterial Agents - adverse effects
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacokinetics
Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Clinical Trials as Topic
cystic fibrosis
Cystic Fibrosis - complications
Drug Administration Schedule
Drug Monitoring
EID
Errors of metabolism
extended-interval dosing
Humans
infectious disease
Medical sciences
Metabolic diseases
Middle Aged
Miscellaneous hereditary metabolic disorders
once-daily dosing
pediatrics
pharmacokinetics
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
pulmonary exacerbations
Respiratory Tract Infections - complications
Respiratory Tract Infections - drug therapy
Tobramycin - administration & dosage
Tobramycin - adverse effects
Tobramycin - pharmacokinetics
Tobramycin - therapeutic use
Treatment Outcome
Young Adult
title Extended-Interval Once-Daily Dosing of Aminoglycosides in Adult and Pediatric Patients with Cystic Fibrosis
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