Physicochemical effects on sulfite transformation in a lipid- rich Chlorella sp. strain
SO₂ is very rapidly hydrated to sulfurous acid in water solution at pH value above 6.0, whereby sulfite is yielded from the disassociation of protons. We aimed to improve the sulfite transformation efficiency and provide a basis for the direct utilization of SO₂ from flue gas by a microalgal suspens...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Chinese journal of oceanology and limnology 2014-11, Vol.32 (6), p.1288-1296 |
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| creator | Liang, Fang Wen, Xiaobin Luo, Liming Geng, Yahong Li, Yeguang |
| description | SO₂ is very rapidly hydrated to sulfurous acid in water solution at pH value above 6.0, whereby sulfite is yielded from the disassociation of protons. We aimed to improve the sulfite transformation efficiency and provide a basis for the direct utilization of SO₂ from flue gas by a microalgal suspension. Chlorella sp. XQ-20044 was cultured in a medium with 20 mmol/L sodium sulfite under different physicochemical conditions. Under light conditions, sulfite concentration in the algal suspension reduced linearly over time, and was completely converted into sulfate within 8 h. The highest sulfite transformation rate (3.25 mmol/(L·h)) was obtained under the following conditions: 35°C, light intensity of 300 μmol/(m²·s), NaHCO₃ concentration of 6 g/L, initial cell density (OD₅₄₀) of 0.8 and pH of 9–10. There was a positive correlation between sulfite transformation rate and the growth of Chlorella, with the conditions favorable to algal growth giving better sulfite transformation. Although oxygen in the air plays a role in the transformation of SO²⁻ ₃ to SO²⁻ ₄, the transformation is mainly dependent on the metabolic activity of algal cells. Chlorella sp. XQ-20044 is capable of tolerating high sulfite concentration, and can utilize sulfite as the sole sulfur source for maintaining healthy growth. We found that sulfite ≤20 mmol/L had no obvious effect on the total lipid content and fatty acid profiles of the algae. Thus, the results suggest it is feasible to use flue gas for the mass production of feedstock for biodiesel using Chlorella sp. XQ-20044, without preliminary removal of SO₂, assuming there is adequate control of the pH. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00343-015-4130-x |
| format | Article |
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We aimed to improve the sulfite transformation efficiency and provide a basis for the direct utilization of SO₂ from flue gas by a microalgal suspension. Chlorella sp. XQ-20044 was cultured in a medium with 20 mmol/L sodium sulfite under different physicochemical conditions. Under light conditions, sulfite concentration in the algal suspension reduced linearly over time, and was completely converted into sulfate within 8 h. The highest sulfite transformation rate (3.25 mmol/(L·h)) was obtained under the following conditions: 35°C, light intensity of 300 μmol/(m²·s), NaHCO₃ concentration of 6 g/L, initial cell density (OD₅₄₀) of 0.8 and pH of 9–10. There was a positive correlation between sulfite transformation rate and the growth of Chlorella, with the conditions favorable to algal growth giving better sulfite transformation. Although oxygen in the air plays a role in the transformation of SO²⁻ ₃ to SO²⁻ ₄, the transformation is mainly dependent on the metabolic activity of algal cells. Chlorella sp. XQ-20044 is capable of tolerating high sulfite concentration, and can utilize sulfite as the sole sulfur source for maintaining healthy growth. We found that sulfite ≤20 mmol/L had no obvious effect on the total lipid content and fatty acid profiles of the algae. Thus, the results suggest it is feasible to use flue gas for the mass production of feedstock for biodiesel using Chlorella sp. XQ-20044, without preliminary removal of SO₂, assuming there is adequate control of the pH.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0254-4059</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 2096-5508</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1993-5005</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2523-3521</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00343-015-4130-x</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>air ; Algae ; Algal growth ; biodiesel ; Biodiesel fuels ; Biofuels ; Biology ; Cell density ; Chlorella ; culture media ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Earth Sciences ; fatty acid composition ; Fatty acids ; feedstocks ; Flue gas ; Genetic transformation ; Growth ; Light intensity ; lipid content ; Lipids ; Luminous intensity ; Marine biology ; Mass production ; microalgae ; Oceanography ; oxygen ; pH effects ; Physicochemical processes ; Protons ; Sodium ; Sodium bicarbonate ; Sodium sulfite ; Sulfite ; Sulfur ; Sulfur dioxide ; Sulphur ; Suspension ; Transformations ; 亚硫酸盐 ; 小球藻 ; 应变 ; 理化效应 ; 硫酸盐浓度 ; 脂质含量 ; 藻类生长 ; 转化效率</subject><ispartof>Chinese journal of oceanology and limnology, 2014-11, Vol.32 (6), p.1288-1296</ispartof><rights>Chinese Society for Oceanology and Limnology, Science Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014</rights><rights>Chinese Society for Oceanology and Limnology, Science Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c424t-d005edaa9167dd76250f576dfd723b26a08a42b788a4ba17f62a664188cfffd23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c424t-d005edaa9167dd76250f576dfd723b26a08a42b788a4ba17f62a664188cfffd23</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Uhttp://image.cqvip.com/vip1000/qk/84119X/84119X.jpg</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1618067114/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1618067114?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,21388,21389,21390,21391,23256,27924,27925,33530,33703,33744,34005,34314,43659,43787,43805,43953,44067,64385,64389,72469,74104,74283,74302,74473,74590</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Liang, Fang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wen, Xiaobin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luo, Liming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Geng, Yahong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Yeguang</creatorcontrib><title>Physicochemical effects on sulfite transformation in a lipid- rich Chlorella sp. strain</title><title>Chinese journal of oceanology and limnology</title><addtitle>Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol</addtitle><addtitle>Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology</addtitle><description>SO₂ is very rapidly hydrated to sulfurous acid in water solution at pH value above 6.0, whereby sulfite is yielded from the disassociation of protons. We aimed to improve the sulfite transformation efficiency and provide a basis for the direct utilization of SO₂ from flue gas by a microalgal suspension. Chlorella sp. XQ-20044 was cultured in a medium with 20 mmol/L sodium sulfite under different physicochemical conditions. Under light conditions, sulfite concentration in the algal suspension reduced linearly over time, and was completely converted into sulfate within 8 h. The highest sulfite transformation rate (3.25 mmol/(L·h)) was obtained under the following conditions: 35°C, light intensity of 300 μmol/(m²·s), NaHCO₃ concentration of 6 g/L, initial cell density (OD₅₄₀) of 0.8 and pH of 9–10. There was a positive correlation between sulfite transformation rate and the growth of Chlorella, with the conditions favorable to algal growth giving better sulfite transformation. Although oxygen in the air plays a role in the transformation of SO²⁻ ₃ to SO²⁻ ₄, the transformation is mainly dependent on the metabolic activity of algal cells. Chlorella sp. XQ-20044 is capable of tolerating high sulfite concentration, and can utilize sulfite as the sole sulfur source for maintaining healthy growth. We found that sulfite ≤20 mmol/L had no obvious effect on the total lipid content and fatty acid profiles of the algae. Thus, the results suggest it is feasible to use flue gas for the mass production of feedstock for biodiesel using Chlorella sp. XQ-20044, without preliminary removal of SO₂, assuming there is adequate control of the pH.</description><subject>air</subject><subject>Algae</subject><subject>Algal growth</subject><subject>biodiesel</subject><subject>Biodiesel fuels</subject><subject>Biofuels</subject><subject>Biology</subject><subject>Cell density</subject><subject>Chlorella</subject><subject>culture media</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Earth Sciences</subject><subject>fatty acid composition</subject><subject>Fatty acids</subject><subject>feedstocks</subject><subject>Flue gas</subject><subject>Genetic transformation</subject><subject>Growth</subject><subject>Light intensity</subject><subject>lipid content</subject><subject>Lipids</subject><subject>Luminous intensity</subject><subject>Marine biology</subject><subject>Mass production</subject><subject>microalgae</subject><subject>Oceanography</subject><subject>oxygen</subject><subject>pH effects</subject><subject>Physicochemical 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J. Ocean. Limnol</stitle><addtitle>Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology</addtitle><date>2014-11-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>32</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1288</spage><epage>1296</epage><pages>1288-1296</pages><issn>0254-4059</issn><issn>2096-5508</issn><eissn>1993-5005</eissn><eissn>2523-3521</eissn><abstract>SO₂ is very rapidly hydrated to sulfurous acid in water solution at pH value above 6.0, whereby sulfite is yielded from the disassociation of protons. We aimed to improve the sulfite transformation efficiency and provide a basis for the direct utilization of SO₂ from flue gas by a microalgal suspension. Chlorella sp. XQ-20044 was cultured in a medium with 20 mmol/L sodium sulfite under different physicochemical conditions. Under light conditions, sulfite concentration in the algal suspension reduced linearly over time, and was completely converted into sulfate within 8 h. The highest sulfite transformation rate (3.25 mmol/(L·h)) was obtained under the following conditions: 35°C, light intensity of 300 μmol/(m²·s), NaHCO₃ concentration of 6 g/L, initial cell density (OD₅₄₀) of 0.8 and pH of 9–10. There was a positive correlation between sulfite transformation rate and the growth of Chlorella, with the conditions favorable to algal growth giving better sulfite transformation. Although oxygen in the air plays a role in the transformation of SO²⁻ ₃ to SO²⁻ ₄, the transformation is mainly dependent on the metabolic activity of algal cells. Chlorella sp. XQ-20044 is capable of tolerating high sulfite concentration, and can utilize sulfite as the sole sulfur source for maintaining healthy growth. We found that sulfite ≤20 mmol/L had no obvious effect on the total lipid content and fatty acid profiles of the algae. Thus, the results suggest it is feasible to use flue gas for the mass production of feedstock for biodiesel using Chlorella sp. XQ-20044, without preliminary removal of SO₂, assuming there is adequate control of the pH.</abstract><cop>Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><doi>10.1007/s00343-015-4130-x</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | air Algae Algal growth biodiesel Biodiesel fuels Biofuels Biology Cell density Chlorella culture media Earth and Environmental Science Earth Sciences fatty acid composition Fatty acids feedstocks Flue gas Genetic transformation Growth Light intensity lipid content Lipids Luminous intensity Marine biology Mass production microalgae Oceanography oxygen pH effects Physicochemical processes Protons Sodium Sodium bicarbonate Sodium sulfite Sulfite Sulfur Sulfur dioxide Sulphur Suspension Transformations 亚硫酸盐 小球藻 应变 理化效应 硫酸盐浓度 脂质含量 藻类生长 转化效率 |
| title | Physicochemical effects on sulfite transformation in a lipid- rich Chlorella sp. strain |
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