Effects of Pretransplant Basal and Split Applications of Nitrogen on the Growth and Yield of Manawthukha Rice

A field experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of pretransplant basal (surface application, BSF, and incorporation methods, BIC) and split applications of nitrogen (N) on the growth and yield parameters of rice. Using 120 kg N ha ⁻¹ except (N0, control), different percentages of N rate...

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Veröffentlicht in:Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 2014-11, Vol.45 (21), p.2833-2851
Hauptverfasser: Moe, Kyi, Yamakawa, Takeo, Thu, Thieu Thi Phong, Kajihara, Yoshinori
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container_issue 21
container_start_page 2833
container_title Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis
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creator Moe, Kyi
Yamakawa, Takeo
Thu, Thieu Thi Phong
Kajihara, Yoshinori
description A field experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of pretransplant basal (surface application, BSF, and incorporation methods, BIC) and split applications of nitrogen (N) on the growth and yield parameters of rice. Using 120 kg N ha ⁻¹ except (N0, control), different percentages of N rate were applied at basal, tillering, and panicle initiation in five N split treatments. Growth parameters and dry matter were greater in BIC than BSF until panicle initiation stages. Among N split applications, N2 (25:50:25) using low basal surface N was optimized for maximum dry matter and yield. With large incorporated basal N, N1 (50:25:25) obtained greater dry matter and yield but did not differ from N4 (50:50:0). With omitted N at tillering, N5 (50:0:50) did not increase rice yield or dry matter by either method. This study highlighted that N split-application patterns affect the growth and yield parameters of Manawthukha rice.
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0010-3624
1532-2416
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source Taylor & Francis:Master (3349 titles)
subjects Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Basal methods
Biological and medical sciences
dry matter accumulation
field experimentation
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
grain yield
growth parameters
inflorescences
N split-application patterns
nitrogen
Pastures
Plant growth
rice
Soil sciences
split application
tillering
yield
title Effects of Pretransplant Basal and Split Applications of Nitrogen on the Growth and Yield of Manawthukha Rice
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