Effects of Pretransplant Basal and Split Applications of Nitrogen on the Growth and Yield of Manawthukha Rice
A field experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of pretransplant basal (surface application, BSF, and incorporation methods, BIC) and split applications of nitrogen (N) on the growth and yield parameters of rice. Using 120 kg N ha ⁻¹ except (N0, control), different percentages of N rate...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 2014-11, Vol.45 (21), p.2833-2851 |
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creator | Moe, Kyi Yamakawa, Takeo Thu, Thieu Thi Phong Kajihara, Yoshinori |
description | A field experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of pretransplant basal (surface application, BSF, and incorporation methods, BIC) and split applications of nitrogen (N) on the growth and yield parameters of rice. Using 120 kg N ha ⁻¹ except (N0, control), different percentages of N rate were applied at basal, tillering, and panicle initiation in five N split treatments. Growth parameters and dry matter were greater in BIC than BSF until panicle initiation stages. Among N split applications, N2 (25:50:25) using low basal surface N was optimized for maximum dry matter and yield. With large incorporated basal N, N1 (50:25:25) obtained greater dry matter and yield but did not differ from N4 (50:50:0). With omitted N at tillering, N5 (50:0:50) did not increase rice yield or dry matter by either method. This study highlighted that N split-application patterns affect the growth and yield parameters of Manawthukha rice. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1080/00103624.2014.954717 |
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Using 120 kg N ha ⁻¹ except (N0, control), different percentages of N rate were applied at basal, tillering, and panicle initiation in five N split treatments. Growth parameters and dry matter were greater in BIC than BSF until panicle initiation stages. Among N split applications, N2 (25:50:25) using low basal surface N was optimized for maximum dry matter and yield. With large incorporated basal N, N1 (50:25:25) obtained greater dry matter and yield but did not differ from N4 (50:50:0). With omitted N at tillering, N5 (50:0:50) did not increase rice yield or dry matter by either method. 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Using 120 kg N ha ⁻¹ except (N0, control), different percentages of N rate were applied at basal, tillering, and panicle initiation in five N split treatments. Growth parameters and dry matter were greater in BIC than BSF until panicle initiation stages. Among N split applications, N2 (25:50:25) using low basal surface N was optimized for maximum dry matter and yield. With large incorporated basal N, N1 (50:25:25) obtained greater dry matter and yield but did not differ from N4 (50:50:0). With omitted N at tillering, N5 (50:0:50) did not increase rice yield or dry matter by either method. This study highlighted that N split-application patterns affect the growth and yield parameters of Manawthukha rice.</description><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>Basal methods</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>dry matter accumulation</subject><subject>field experimentation</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>grain yield</subject><subject>growth parameters</subject><subject>inflorescences</subject><subject>N split-application patterns</subject><subject>nitrogen</subject><subject>Pastures</subject><subject>Plant growth</subject><subject>rice</subject><subject>Soil sciences</subject><subject>split application</subject><subject>tillering</subject><subject>yield</subject><issn>1532-2416</issn><issn>0010-3624</issn><issn>1532-2416</issn><issn>1532-4133</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkU1rFTEUhgdRsFb_gWBAXN7bk6_JzEpqqW2hWrF24SqcySS9U-cmY5JL6b9vptMWd65OCM_zHnhPVb2nsKbQwAEABV4zsWZAxbqVQlH1otqjkrMVE7R--c_7dfUmpZtitArYXrU9ds6anEhw5Ee0OaJP04g-ky-YcCToe3I5jUMmh1MZBvMQ_AP9fcgxXFtPgid5Y8lJDLd58yD8HuzYz8w39Fg-d382SH4Oxr6tXjkck333OPerq6_Hv45OV-cXJ2dHh-crI5nMq14Z2gsApxRY4J21YPrOiR5EJ53rULTMGQmytVZwSh1ruq7vuGSKWtPVfL_6uOROMfzd2ZT1TdhFX1ZqWlPVgOKsKZRYKBNDStE6PcVhi_FOU9BzsfqpWD0Xq5dii_bpMRyTwdGVysyQnl3WUg4Nn-M_L9zgXYhbvA1x7HXGuzHEJ4n_Z9OHJcFh0Hgdi3B1WQA5n68WrOX3PZCVpA</recordid><startdate>20141130</startdate><enddate>20141130</enddate><creator>Moe, Kyi</creator><creator>Yamakawa, Takeo</creator><creator>Thu, Thieu Thi Phong</creator><creator>Kajihara, Yoshinori</creator><general>Taylor & Francis</general><general>Taylor & Francis Ltd</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20141130</creationdate><title>Effects of Pretransplant Basal and Split Applications of Nitrogen on the Growth and Yield of Manawthukha Rice</title><author>Moe, Kyi ; Yamakawa, Takeo ; Thu, Thieu Thi Phong ; Kajihara, Yoshinori</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c525t-d7c1d400f770e03bee0cdbf4d04b5ffba492fc5059ee4311f28bbdb35271ecb63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</topic><topic>Basal methods</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>dry matter accumulation</topic><topic>field experimentation</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>grain yield</topic><topic>growth parameters</topic><topic>inflorescences</topic><topic>N split-application patterns</topic><topic>nitrogen</topic><topic>Pastures</topic><topic>Plant growth</topic><topic>rice</topic><topic>Soil sciences</topic><topic>split application</topic><topic>tillering</topic><topic>yield</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Moe, Kyi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamakawa, Takeo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thu, Thieu Thi Phong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kajihara, Yoshinori</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Moe, Kyi</au><au>Yamakawa, Takeo</au><au>Thu, Thieu Thi Phong</au><au>Kajihara, Yoshinori</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of Pretransplant Basal and Split Applications of Nitrogen on the Growth and Yield of Manawthukha Rice</atitle><jtitle>Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis</jtitle><date>2014-11-30</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>45</volume><issue>21</issue><spage>2833</spage><epage>2851</epage><pages>2833-2851</pages><issn>1532-2416</issn><issn>0010-3624</issn><eissn>1532-2416</eissn><eissn>1532-4133</eissn><coden>CSOSA2</coden><abstract>A field experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of pretransplant basal (surface application, BSF, and incorporation methods, BIC) and split applications of nitrogen (N) on the growth and yield parameters of rice. Using 120 kg N ha ⁻¹ except (N0, control), different percentages of N rate were applied at basal, tillering, and panicle initiation in five N split treatments. Growth parameters and dry matter were greater in BIC than BSF until panicle initiation stages. Among N split applications, N2 (25:50:25) using low basal surface N was optimized for maximum dry matter and yield. With large incorporated basal N, N1 (50:25:25) obtained greater dry matter and yield but did not differ from N4 (50:50:0). With omitted N at tillering, N5 (50:0:50) did not increase rice yield or dry matter by either method. This study highlighted that N split-application patterns affect the growth and yield parameters of Manawthukha rice.</abstract><cop>Philadelphia, PA</cop><pub>Taylor & Francis</pub><doi>10.1080/00103624.2014.954717</doi><tpages>19</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions Basal methods Biological and medical sciences dry matter accumulation field experimentation Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology grain yield growth parameters inflorescences N split-application patterns nitrogen Pastures Plant growth rice Soil sciences split application tillering yield |
title | Effects of Pretransplant Basal and Split Applications of Nitrogen on the Growth and Yield of Manawthukha Rice |
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