Structure and Physical Properties of Organogels Developed by Sitosterol and Lecithin with Sunflower Oil

High linoleic acid sunflower oil (HLSO) with various sitosterol (Sit) to lecithin (Lec) mass ratios (i.e., 0:100–100:0) were used to develop organogels at two storage temperatures (T ₛ: 5 and 25 °C). The results showed that, at 25 °C, the hardness value of organogels obtained from HLSO with both Sit...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society 2014-10, Vol.91 (10), p.1783-1792
Hauptverfasser: Han, Lijuan, Li, Lin, Li, Bing, Zhao, Lei, Liu, Guo-qin, Liu, Xinqi, Wang, Xuede
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container_end_page 1792
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1783
container_title Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society
container_volume 91
creator Han, Lijuan
Li, Lin
Li, Bing
Zhao, Lei
Liu, Guo-qin
Liu, Xinqi
Wang, Xuede
description High linoleic acid sunflower oil (HLSO) with various sitosterol (Sit) to lecithin (Lec) mass ratios (i.e., 0:100–100:0) were used to develop organogels at two storage temperatures (T ₛ: 5 and 25 °C). The results showed that, at 25 °C, the hardness value of organogels obtained from HLSO with both Sit and Lec was higher than that of organogels developed from HLSO with only Sit or Lec. Microscopy revealed that the shapes of the crystals in the organogels varied significantly with the composition of the structurant and the T ₛ. At both T ₛ used, the Sit:Lec (80:20) system had a lower degree of supersaturation compared with the (100:0) system. X-ray diffraction (XRD) revealed that Sit:Lec mass ratio of 70:30, 80:20 and 100:0 had similar short spacings, and the presence of Lec might be adverse to the formation of Sit crystal in oil. Small-angel X-ray scattering (SAXS) showed that the layer thickness of Sit/Lec/HLSO organogel was larger than that of Sit/HLSO organogel. It was found that the presence of Lec induced the change of self-assembly structure of Sit in HLSO and caused the changes of physical properties of organogels obtained.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11746-014-2526-y
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The results showed that, at 25 °C, the hardness value of organogels obtained from HLSO with both Sit and Lec was higher than that of organogels developed from HLSO with only Sit or Lec. Microscopy revealed that the shapes of the crystals in the organogels varied significantly with the composition of the structurant and the T ₛ. At both T ₛ used, the Sit:Lec (80:20) system had a lower degree of supersaturation compared with the (100:0) system. X-ray diffraction (XRD) revealed that Sit:Lec mass ratio of 70:30, 80:20 and 100:0 had similar short spacings, and the presence of Lec might be adverse to the formation of Sit crystal in oil. Small-angel X-ray scattering (SAXS) showed that the layer thickness of Sit/Lec/HLSO organogel was larger than that of Sit/HLSO organogel. It was found that the presence of Lec induced the change of self-assembly structure of Sit in HLSO and caused the changes of physical properties of organogels obtained.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0003-021X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1558-9331</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11746-014-2526-y</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Agriculture ; Biomaterials ; Biotechnology ; Chemistry ; Chemistry and Materials Science ; Crystals ; Fatty acids ; Food Science ; hardness ; High linoleic acid sunflower oil (HLSO) ; Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering ; Lecithin ; linoleic acid ; microscopy ; Organogels ; Original Paper ; Physical properties ; Sitosterol ; storage temperature ; Sunflower oil ; Supersaturation ; Vegetables ; X-radiation ; X-ray diffraction</subject><ispartof>Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society, 2014-10, Vol.91 (10), p.1783-1792</ispartof><rights>AOCS 2014</rights><rights>2014 American Oil Chemists' Society (AOCS)</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4583-3b0bab51c6c8b29d4951d25e1c4358a754627efe50e222c7eb130051ebbc24573</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4583-3b0bab51c6c8b29d4951d25e1c4358a754627efe50e222c7eb130051ebbc24573</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11746-014-2526-y$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11746-014-2526-y$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,41464,42533,45550,45551,51294</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Han, Lijuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Lin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Bing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Lei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Guo-qin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Xinqi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Xuede</creatorcontrib><title>Structure and Physical Properties of Organogels Developed by Sitosterol and Lecithin with Sunflower Oil</title><title>Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society</title><addtitle>J Am Oil Chem Soc</addtitle><description>High linoleic acid sunflower oil (HLSO) with various sitosterol (Sit) to lecithin (Lec) mass ratios (i.e., 0:100–100:0) were used to develop organogels at two storage temperatures (T ₛ: 5 and 25 °C). 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The results showed that, at 25 °C, the hardness value of organogels obtained from HLSO with both Sit and Lec was higher than that of organogels developed from HLSO with only Sit or Lec. Microscopy revealed that the shapes of the crystals in the organogels varied significantly with the composition of the structurant and the T ₛ. At both T ₛ used, the Sit:Lec (80:20) system had a lower degree of supersaturation compared with the (100:0) system. X-ray diffraction (XRD) revealed that Sit:Lec mass ratio of 70:30, 80:20 and 100:0 had similar short spacings, and the presence of Lec might be adverse to the formation of Sit crystal in oil. Small-angel X-ray scattering (SAXS) showed that the layer thickness of Sit/Lec/HLSO organogel was larger than that of Sit/HLSO organogel. It was found that the presence of Lec induced the change of self-assembly structure of Sit in HLSO and caused the changes of physical properties of organogels obtained.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><doi>10.1007/s11746-014-2526-y</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Agriculture
Biomaterials
Biotechnology
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Crystals
Fatty acids
Food Science
hardness
High linoleic acid sunflower oil (HLSO)
Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering
Lecithin
linoleic acid
microscopy
Organogels
Original Paper
Physical properties
Sitosterol
storage temperature
Sunflower oil
Supersaturation
Vegetables
X-radiation
X-ray diffraction
title Structure and Physical Properties of Organogels Developed by Sitosterol and Lecithin with Sunflower Oil
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