TheAutographa californicanuclear polyhedrosis virus AcNPV induces functional maturation of human monocyte-derived dendritic cells

The initiation of an adaptive immune response is critically dependent on the activation of dendritic cells (DCs). Therefore, vaccination strategies targeting DCs have to ensure a proper presentation of the immunogen as well as an activation of DCs to accomplish their full maturation. Viral vectors c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Vaccine 2006-11, Vol.24 (49-50), p.7190
Hauptverfasser: Schütz, Alexandra, Scheller, Nicoletta, Breinig, Tanja, Meyerhans, Andreas
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container_issue 49-50
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container_title Vaccine
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creator Schütz, Alexandra
Scheller, Nicoletta
Breinig, Tanja
Meyerhans, Andreas
description The initiation of an adaptive immune response is critically dependent on the activation of dendritic cells (DCs). Therefore, vaccination strategies targeting DCs have to ensure a proper presentation of the immunogen as well as an activation of DCs to accomplish their full maturation. Viral vectors can achieve gene delivery and a subsequent presentation of the expressed immunogen, however, the immunization efficiency may be hampered by an inhibition of DC activation. Here we report that the insect bornAutographa californicanuclear polyhedrosis virus (AcNPV), which is already used for genetic immunization, is able to activate human monocyte-derived DCs. This activation induces the production of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), an up-regulation of the surface molecules CD83, CD80, CD86, HLA-DR and HLA-I and increases the T cell stimulatory capacity of DCs. Thus, AcNPV represents a promising vector for vaccine trials.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.vaccine.2006.06.044
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete - AutoHoldings; ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
subjects Cloning
Flow cytometry
Genes
HIV
Human immunodeficiency virus
Immune response
Immune system
Immunization
Infections
Lymphocytes
Vaccines
title TheAutographa californicanuclear polyhedrosis virus AcNPV induces functional maturation of human monocyte-derived dendritic cells
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