Heterologous protection in pigs induced by a plasmid-cured andcrpgene-deletedSalmonella choleraesuislive vaccine

In this study, we exploited acrp(cAMP receptor protein) gene-deleted, virulence plasmid-curedSalmonella choleraesuismutant with decreased carbon source utilization, designatedS.C.-Δcrp/vpl-, as a live vaccine strain. Normal weight gain with no clinical signs was observed in pigs immunized with high...

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Veröffentlicht in:Vaccine 2007-10, Vol.25 (41), p.7031
Hauptverfasser: Chu, Chun-Yen, Wang, Shiang-Yiu, Chen, Zeng-Weng, Chien, Maw-Sheng, Huang, Ji-Ping, Chen, Jen-Jin, Hong, Li-Shian, Shiau, Ai-Li, Tsai, Jeng-Liang, Wu, Chao-Liang
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container_end_page
container_issue 41
container_start_page 7031
container_title Vaccine
container_volume 25
creator Chu, Chun-Yen
Wang, Shiang-Yiu
Chen, Zeng-Weng
Chien, Maw-Sheng
Huang, Ji-Ping
Chen, Jen-Jin
Hong, Li-Shian
Shiau, Ai-Li
Tsai, Jeng-Liang
Wu, Chao-Liang
description In this study, we exploited acrp(cAMP receptor protein) gene-deleted, virulence plasmid-curedSalmonella choleraesuismutant with decreased carbon source utilization, designatedS.C.-Δcrp/vpl-, as a live vaccine strain. Normal weight gain with no clinical signs was observed in pigs immunized with high doses ofS.C.-Δcrp/vpl-live vaccine. Vaccination in pregnant sows induced high maternal antibodies, which could prevent piglets fromSalmonellainfection. Moreover, serial transmission of the vaccine strain in piglets produced no evidence of reversion to virulence. Furthermore, the peripheral blood mononuclear cells from immunized piglets also developedSalmonellaspecific T-cell proliferative responsein vitro. Our results indicate that immunogenic antigens inS.C.-Δcrp/vpl-can induce adequate immunity to protect pigs against challenge with a heterologous virulent strain. Thus, this mutant holds promise for the development of a new liveS. choleraesuisvaccine.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.vaccine.2007.07.063
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subjects Bacteria
Carbon sources
Genes
Genetic engineering
Hogs
Identification systems
Immunization
Laboratory animals
Mortality
Swine
Vaccines
title Heterologous protection in pigs induced by a plasmid-cured andcrpgene-deletedSalmonella choleraesuislive vaccine
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