Memory Constraints on Hypothesis Generation and Decision Making

Hypothesis generation is the process people use to generate explanations for patterns of data, which is an act vital to everyday problem solving. It is the basis for decision making in many professions, such as medicine, intelligence and reconnaissance analysis, auditing, and fault detection in nucl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Current directions in psychological science : a journal of the American Psychological Society 2014-08, Vol.23 (4), p.264-270
Hauptverfasser: Thomas, Rick, Dougherty, Michael R., Buttaccio, Daniel R.
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container_title Current directions in psychological science : a journal of the American Psychological Society
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Dougherty, Michael R.
Buttaccio, Daniel R.
description Hypothesis generation is the process people use to generate explanations for patterns of data, which is an act vital to everyday problem solving. It is the basis for decision making in many professions, such as medicine, intelligence and reconnaissance analysis, auditing, and fault detection in nuclear power plants. Even laypeople's impressions of acquaintances' personalities based on behavioral patterns can be considered a case of hypothesis generation. This article provides an overview of research elucidating the cognitive processes that underlie hypothesis generation and decision making.
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source SAGE Complete A-Z List; Jstor Complete Legacy
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Cognition
Cognition. Intelligence
Cognitive models
Decision making
Decision making. Choice
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Human
Information search
Intelligence
Judgmental probability
Learning. Memory
Memory
Memory recall
Nuclear power plants
Personality
Physicians
Problem solving
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Symptoms
Time pressure
Working memory
title Memory Constraints on Hypothesis Generation and Decision Making
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