Evidence for Temporal Fluctuations in Marine Radiocarbon Reservoir Ages in the Santa Barbara Channel, Southern California

Differences in the14C ages of closely associated marine shell and carbonized plant material from stratified archaeological deposits on San Miguel Island, California, suggest Holocene (10,000–present) fluctuations in marine14C reservoir ages. These fluctuations coincide with δ18O and δ13C shifts meas...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of archaeological science 1997-11, Vol.24 (11), p.1051-1059
Hauptverfasser: Kennett, Douglas J., Ingram, B.Lynn, Erlandson, Jon M., Walker, Phillip
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container_end_page 1059
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1051
container_title Journal of archaeological science
container_volume 24
creator Kennett, Douglas J.
Ingram, B.Lynn
Erlandson, Jon M.
Walker, Phillip
description Differences in the14C ages of closely associated marine shell and carbonized plant material from stratified archaeological deposits on San Miguel Island, California, suggest Holocene (10,000–present) fluctuations in marine14C reservoir ages. These fluctuations coincide with δ18O and δ13C shifts measured inMytilus californianusshells from the same stratigraphic contexts and general atmospheric/oceanic circulation models for the region. Based on these data we make three primary observations: (1) significant changes appear to have occurred in the radiocarbon reservoir during the Holocene; (2) these fluctuations appear to correlate with regional oceanographic changes; and (3) high resolution14C dating of marine shells may require different ΔR values for different periods of time.
doi_str_mv 10.1006/jasc.1996.0184
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Periodicals Index Online
subjects CALIFORNIA CHANNEL ISLANDS
Dating
EL NI|$$|ATNO
Excavation and methods
Laboratory methods
Methodology and general studies
PALEOCLIMATE
Prehistory and protohistory
RADIOCARBON DATING
RESERVOIR EFFECT
SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA BIGHT
UPWELLING
title Evidence for Temporal Fluctuations in Marine Radiocarbon Reservoir Ages in the Santa Barbara Channel, Southern California
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