Innate immunodeficiency following genetic ablation of Mcl1 in natural killer cells

The cytokine IL-15 is required for natural killer (NK) cell homeostasis; however, the intrinsic mechanism governing this requirement remains unexplored. Here we identify the absolute requirement for myeloid cell leukaemia sequence-1 ( Mcl1 ) in the sustained survival of NK cells in vivo . Mcl1 is hi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature communications 2014-08, Vol.5 (1), p.4539, Article 4539
Hauptverfasser: Sathe, Priyanka, Delconte, Rebecca B., Souza-Fonseca-Guimaraes, Fernando, Seillet, Cyril, Chopin, Michael, Vandenberg, Cassandra J., Rankin, Lucille C., Mielke, Lisa A., Vikstrom, Ingela, Kolesnik, Tatiana B., Nicholson, Sandra E., Vivier, Eric, Smyth, Mark J., Nutt, Stephen L., Glaser, Stefan P., Strasser, Andreas, Belz, Gabrielle T., Carotta, Sebastian, Huntington, Nicholas D.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 4539
container_title Nature communications
container_volume 5
creator Sathe, Priyanka
Delconte, Rebecca B.
Souza-Fonseca-Guimaraes, Fernando
Seillet, Cyril
Chopin, Michael
Vandenberg, Cassandra J.
Rankin, Lucille C.
Mielke, Lisa A.
Vikstrom, Ingela
Kolesnik, Tatiana B.
Nicholson, Sandra E.
Vivier, Eric
Smyth, Mark J.
Nutt, Stephen L.
Glaser, Stefan P.
Strasser, Andreas
Belz, Gabrielle T.
Carotta, Sebastian
Huntington, Nicholas D.
description The cytokine IL-15 is required for natural killer (NK) cell homeostasis; however, the intrinsic mechanism governing this requirement remains unexplored. Here we identify the absolute requirement for myeloid cell leukaemia sequence-1 ( Mcl1 ) in the sustained survival of NK cells in vivo . Mcl1 is highly expressed in NK cells and regulated by IL-15 in a dose-dependent manner via STAT5 phosphorylation and subsequent binding to the 3′-UTR of Mcl1 . Specific deletion of Mcl1 in NK cells results in the absolute loss of NK cells from all tissues owing to a failure to antagonize pro-apoptotic proteins in the outer mitochondrial membrane. This NK lymphopenia results in mice succumbing to multiorgan melanoma metastases, being permissive to allogeneic transplantation and being resistant to toxic shock following polymicrobial sepsis challenge. These results clearly demonstrate a non-redundant pathway linking IL-15 to Mcl1 in the maintenance of NK cells and innate immune responses in vivo . Mcl-1 is an important survival factor for several hematopoietic lineages including B and T lymphocytes, but its role in the Natural Killer (NK) cells has not been previously tested. Here, the authors report that deletion of Mcl-1 in the NK cell lineage leads to the loss of NK cells from all tissues.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/ncomms5539
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Mcl-1 is an important survival factor for several hematopoietic lineages including B and T lymphocytes, but its role in the Natural Killer (NK) cells has not been previously tested. 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Here we identify the absolute requirement for myeloid cell leukaemia sequence-1 ( Mcl1 ) in the sustained survival of NK cells in vivo . Mcl1 is highly expressed in NK cells and regulated by IL-15 in a dose-dependent manner via STAT5 phosphorylation and subsequent binding to the 3′-UTR of Mcl1 . Specific deletion of Mcl1 in NK cells results in the absolute loss of NK cells from all tissues owing to a failure to antagonize pro-apoptotic proteins in the outer mitochondrial membrane. This NK lymphopenia results in mice succumbing to multiorgan melanoma metastases, being permissive to allogeneic transplantation and being resistant to toxic shock following polymicrobial sepsis challenge. These results clearly demonstrate a non-redundant pathway linking IL-15 to Mcl1 in the maintenance of NK cells and innate immune responses in vivo . Mcl-1 is an important survival factor for several hematopoietic lineages including B and T lymphocytes, but its role in the Natural Killer (NK) cells has not been previously tested. 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language eng
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subjects 13/1
13/106
13/2
13/21
14/63
631/250/1619/382
631/250/249
631/250/262
692/420/2780
96/95
Animals
Apoptosis - drug effects
Apoptosis - physiology
Cytokines - pharmacology
Disease Models, Animal
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Female
Gene Deletion
Humanities and Social Sciences
Immune System Diseases - genetics
Immune System Diseases - physiopathology
Immunity, Innate - genetics
Immunity, Innate - physiology
Interleukin-15 - pharmacology
Interleukin-15 - physiology
Killer Cells, Natural - drug effects
Killer Cells, Natural - metabolism
Killer Cells, Natural - pathology
Lymphopenia - genetics
Lymphopenia - pathology
Lymphopenia - physiopathology
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
multidisciplinary
Myeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 Protein - genetics
Myeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 Protein - metabolism
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Signal Transduction - physiology
STAT5 Transcription Factor - physiology
title Innate immunodeficiency following genetic ablation of Mcl1 in natural killer cells
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