Hybrid Zinc Oxide Nanorods/Carbon Nanotubes Composite for Nitrogen Dioxide Gas Sensing

This study reports on the synthesis and fabrication of hybrid nanocomposite based on single-walled carbon nanotubes–ZnO nanorods (SWCNT-ZnONR) as resistive gas sensors for NO 2 detection. The sensor was prepared using the standard simple and cost-effective hydrothermal process. The sensor was charac...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of electronic materials 2014-09, Vol.43 (9), p.3222-3228
Hauptverfasser: Oweis, Rami J., Albiss, B. A., Al-Widyan, M. I., Al-Akhras, M-Ali
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container_issue 9
container_start_page 3222
container_title Journal of electronic materials
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creator Oweis, Rami J.
Albiss, B. A.
Al-Widyan, M. I.
Al-Akhras, M-Ali
description This study reports on the synthesis and fabrication of hybrid nanocomposite based on single-walled carbon nanotubes–ZnO nanorods (SWCNT-ZnONR) as resistive gas sensors for NO 2 detection. The sensor was prepared using the standard simple and cost-effective hydrothermal process. The sensor was characterized by x-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy. The findings revealed enhanced porous SWCNT-ZnONR nanocomposites due to the high porosity of the SWCNT. It was also found that the sensor exhibited average response and recovery times of about 70 s and 100 s, respectively. The XRD peak at 26° indicated that the SWCNT pattern was not disturbed, while sensitivity increased with temperature up to 150°C, at which the sensitivity was maximum. Similarly, the sensor sensitivity increased with NO 2 concentration at all levels examined. Moreover, the results indicate that the sensor shows significant promise for NO 2 gas sensing applications.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11664-014-3274-3
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subjects Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry and Materials Science
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Electronics and Microelectronics
Exact sciences and technology
Instrumentation
Materials Science
Nanocomposites
Nanoscale materials and structures: fabrication and characterization
Nanotubes
Nitrogen dioxide
Optical and Electronic Materials
Other topics in nanoscale materials and structures
Physics
Porous materials
granular materials
Quantum wires
Solid State Physics
Specific materials
Zinc oxides
title Hybrid Zinc Oxide Nanorods/Carbon Nanotubes Composite for Nitrogen Dioxide Gas Sensing
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