Second-line gemcitabine-based chemotherapy regimens improve overall 3-year survival rate in patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma: a multicenter retrospective study

In the present study, we aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of second-line gemcitabine-based chemotherapy regimens on overall survival (OS) in malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) patients receiving first-line pemetrexed-based regimens. A total of 73 patients with MPM from Akdeniz University, Aciba...

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Veröffentlicht in:Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) London, England), 2014-08, Vol.31 (8), p.74, Article 74
Hauptverfasser: Mutlu, Hasan, Gündüz, Şeyda, Karaca, Halit, Büyükçelik, Abdullah, Cihan, Yasemin Benderli, Erden, Abdülsamet, Akca, Zeki, Coşkun, Hasan Şenol
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container_issue 8
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container_title Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England)
container_volume 31
creator Mutlu, Hasan
Gündüz, Şeyda
Karaca, Halit
Büyükçelik, Abdullah
Cihan, Yasemin Benderli
Erden, Abdülsamet
Akca, Zeki
Coşkun, Hasan Şenol
description In the present study, we aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of second-line gemcitabine-based chemotherapy regimens on overall survival (OS) in malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) patients receiving first-line pemetrexed-based regimens. A total of 73 patients with MPM from Akdeniz University, Acibadem Kayseri Hospital, Kayseri Training and Research Hospital, and Erciyes University were analyzed and evaluated retrospectively as two groups: second-line gemcitabine-based chemotherapy and no second-line chemotherapy. The median OS of patients who received second-line gemcitabine-based chemotherapy was 11.3 (5.1–17.5) months, while it was 9.9 (2.1–17.7) months in the patients who did not receive chemotherapy in the second-line setting ( p  = 0.056). When we evaluated the survival rate at the 6th, 12th, 18th, 24th, and 36th month, the OS rate of the 36th month was significantly higher in patients who received gemcitabine-based second-line chemotherapy ( p  = 0.041). When evaluating the OS from diagnosis to death, the median OS values were 20.8 (17.5–24.1) months for first-line pemetrexed-based regimens then second-line gemcitabine alone and 13.1 (9.0–17.1) months supportive care after first-line pemetrexed-based regimens ( p  = 0.005). According to our results, we may consider gemcitabine-based regimens as second-line chemotherapy after treatment with pemetrexed plus platinum in patients with MPM.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12032-014-0074-9
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A total of 73 patients with MPM from Akdeniz University, Acibadem Kayseri Hospital, Kayseri Training and Research Hospital, and Erciyes University were analyzed and evaluated retrospectively as two groups: second-line gemcitabine-based chemotherapy and no second-line chemotherapy. The median OS of patients who received second-line gemcitabine-based chemotherapy was 11.3 (5.1–17.5) months, while it was 9.9 (2.1–17.7) months in the patients who did not receive chemotherapy in the second-line setting ( p  = 0.056). When we evaluated the survival rate at the 6th, 12th, 18th, 24th, and 36th month, the OS rate of the 36th month was significantly higher in patients who received gemcitabine-based second-line chemotherapy ( p  = 0.041). 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subjects Aged
Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic - therapeutic use
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
Cisplatin - administration & dosage
Deoxycytidine - analogs & derivatives
Deoxycytidine - therapeutic use
Female
Glutamates - administration & dosage
Glutamates - therapeutic use
Guanine - administration & dosage
Guanine - analogs & derivatives
Guanine - therapeutic use
Hematology
Humans
Internal Medicine
Lung Neoplasms - drug therapy
Lung Neoplasms - mortality
Lung Neoplasms - pathology
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mesothelioma - drug therapy
Mesothelioma - mortality
Mesothelioma - pathology
Mesothelioma, Malignant
Middle Aged
Oncology
Original Paper
Pathology
Pemetrexed
Retrospective Studies
Survival Rate
Treatment Outcome
title Second-line gemcitabine-based chemotherapy regimens improve overall 3-year survival rate in patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma: a multicenter retrospective study
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