Physiological and proteomic alterations in rice (Oryza sativa L.) seedlings under hexavalent chromium stress
MAIN CONCLUSION : Rice plants employ two strategies to cope with Cr toxicity: immobilizing Cr ions into cell walls to reduce its translocation and activating antioxidant defense to mitigate Cr-induced oxidative stress. The investigation aimed at understanding the physiological and proteomic response...
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description | MAIN CONCLUSION : Rice plants employ two strategies to cope with Cr toxicity: immobilizing Cr ions into cell walls to reduce its translocation and activating antioxidant defense to mitigate Cr-induced oxidative stress. The investigation aimed at understanding the physiological and proteomic responses of rice seedlings to hexavalent chromium (Cr⁶⁺) stress was conducted using two rice genotypes, which differ in Cr tolerance and accumulation. Cr toxicity (200 µM) heavily increased the accumulation of H₂O₂ and [Formula: see text], enhanced lipid peroxidation, decreased cell viability and consequently inhibited rice plant growth. Proteomic analyses suggest that the response of rice proteome to Cr stress is genotype- and Cr dosage-dependent and tissue specific. Sixty-four proteins, which show more than fourfold difference under either two Cr levels, have been successfully identified. They are involved in a range of cellular processes, including cell wall synthesis, energy production, primary metabolism, electron transport and detoxification. Two proteins related to cell wall structure, NAD-dependent epimerase/dehydratase and reversibly glycosylated polypeptide were greatly up-regulated by Cr stress. Their enhancements coupled with callose accumulation by Cr suggest that cell wall is an important barrier for rice plants to resist Cr stress. Some enzymes involved in antioxidant defense, such as ferredoxin-NADP reductase, NADP-isocitrate dehydrogenase, glyoxalase I (Gly I) and glutamine synthetase 1 (GS1) have also been identified in response to Cr stress. However, they were only detected in Cr-tolerant genotype, indicating the genotypic difference in the capacity of activating the defense system to fight against Cr-induced oxidative stress. Overall, two strategies in coping with Cr stress in rice plants can be hypothesized: (i) immobilizing Cr ions into cell walls to reduce its translocation and (ii) activating antioxidant defense to mitigate Cr-induced oxidative stress. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00425-014-2077-3 |
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The investigation aimed at understanding the physiological and proteomic responses of rice seedlings to hexavalent chromium (Cr⁶⁺) stress was conducted using two rice genotypes, which differ in Cr tolerance and accumulation. Cr toxicity (200 µM) heavily increased the accumulation of H₂O₂ and [Formula: see text], enhanced lipid peroxidation, decreased cell viability and consequently inhibited rice plant growth. Proteomic analyses suggest that the response of rice proteome to Cr stress is genotype- and Cr dosage-dependent and tissue specific. Sixty-four proteins, which show more than fourfold difference under either two Cr levels, have been successfully identified. They are involved in a range of cellular processes, including cell wall synthesis, energy production, primary metabolism, electron transport and detoxification. Two proteins related to cell wall structure, NAD-dependent epimerase/dehydratase and reversibly glycosylated polypeptide were greatly up-regulated by Cr stress. Their enhancements coupled with callose accumulation by Cr suggest that cell wall is an important barrier for rice plants to resist Cr stress. Some enzymes involved in antioxidant defense, such as ferredoxin-NADP reductase, NADP-isocitrate dehydrogenase, glyoxalase I (Gly I) and glutamine synthetase 1 (GS1) have also been identified in response to Cr stress. However, they were only detected in Cr-tolerant genotype, indicating the genotypic difference in the capacity of activating the defense system to fight against Cr-induced oxidative stress. Overall, two strategies in coping with Cr stress in rice plants can be hypothesized: (i) immobilizing Cr ions into cell walls to reduce its translocation and (ii) activating antioxidant defense to mitigate Cr-induced oxidative stress.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0032-0935</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-2048</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00425-014-2077-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24819712</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Accumulation ; Agriculture ; Antioxidants ; Aquatic plants ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; callose ; cell viability ; Cell walls ; Chromium ; Chromium - toxicity ; coping strategies ; Detoxification ; Ecology ; electron transfer ; energy ; ferredoxin-NADP reductase ; Forestry ; Gels ; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant ; genotype ; Genotypes ; glutamate-ammonia ligase ; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase - metabolism ; glycosylation ; Hydrogen peroxide ; Hydrogen Peroxide - metabolism ; Ions ; Lactoylglutathione Lyase - metabolism ; Life Sciences ; lipid peroxidation ; metabolism ; Original Article ; Oryza - drug effects ; Oryza - metabolism ; Oryza sativa ; Oxidative stress ; Oxidative Stress - drug effects ; Peroxidation ; Physiology ; Plant growth ; Plant Proteins - metabolism ; Plant roots ; Plant Sciences ; Plants ; polypeptides ; proteins ; proteome ; Proteome - metabolism ; Proteomes ; Proteomics ; Proteomics - methods ; Rice ; Seedlings ; Seedlings - drug effects ; Seedlings - metabolism ; toxicity ; Translocation</subject><ispartof>Planta, 2014-08, Vol.240 (2), p.291-308</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c554t-eb9d38f50f72cf705ec8180c07f457583f22c2d2cb594c43b1790661f91a79d93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c554t-eb9d38f50f72cf705ec8180c07f457583f22c2d2cb594c43b1790661f91a79d93</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/43563766$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/43563766$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,803,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319,58017,58250</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24819712$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zeng, Fanrong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Xiaojian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qiu, Boyin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Feibo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Lixi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Guoping</creatorcontrib><title>Physiological and proteomic alterations in rice (Oryza sativa L.) seedlings under hexavalent chromium stress</title><title>Planta</title><addtitle>Planta</addtitle><addtitle>Planta</addtitle><description>MAIN CONCLUSION : Rice plants employ two strategies to cope with Cr toxicity: immobilizing Cr ions into cell walls to reduce its translocation and activating antioxidant defense to mitigate Cr-induced oxidative stress. The investigation aimed at understanding the physiological and proteomic responses of rice seedlings to hexavalent chromium (Cr⁶⁺) stress was conducted using two rice genotypes, which differ in Cr tolerance and accumulation. Cr toxicity (200 µM) heavily increased the accumulation of H₂O₂ and [Formula: see text], enhanced lipid peroxidation, decreased cell viability and consequently inhibited rice plant growth. Proteomic analyses suggest that the response of rice proteome to Cr stress is genotype- and Cr dosage-dependent and tissue specific. Sixty-four proteins, which show more than fourfold difference under either two Cr levels, have been successfully identified. They are involved in a range of cellular processes, including cell wall synthesis, energy production, primary metabolism, electron transport and detoxification. Two proteins related to cell wall structure, NAD-dependent epimerase/dehydratase and reversibly glycosylated polypeptide were greatly up-regulated by Cr stress. Their enhancements coupled with callose accumulation by Cr suggest that cell wall is an important barrier for rice plants to resist Cr stress. Some enzymes involved in antioxidant defense, such as ferredoxin-NADP reductase, NADP-isocitrate dehydrogenase, glyoxalase I (Gly I) and glutamine synthetase 1 (GS1) have also been identified in response to Cr stress. However, they were only detected in Cr-tolerant genotype, indicating the genotypic difference in the capacity of activating the defense system to fight against Cr-induced oxidative stress. Overall, two strategies in coping with Cr stress in rice plants can be hypothesized: (i) immobilizing Cr ions into cell walls to reduce its translocation and (ii) activating antioxidant defense to mitigate Cr-induced oxidative stress.</description><subject>Accumulation</subject><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Antioxidants</subject><subject>Aquatic plants</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>callose</subject><subject>cell viability</subject><subject>Cell walls</subject><subject>Chromium</subject><subject>Chromium - toxicity</subject><subject>coping strategies</subject><subject>Detoxification</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>electron transfer</subject><subject>energy</subject><subject>ferredoxin-NADP reductase</subject><subject>Forestry</subject><subject>Gels</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant</subject><subject>genotype</subject><subject>Genotypes</subject><subject>glutamate-ammonia ligase</subject><subject>Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase - metabolism</subject><subject>glycosylation</subject><subject>Hydrogen peroxide</subject><subject>Hydrogen Peroxide - metabolism</subject><subject>Ions</subject><subject>Lactoylglutathione Lyase - metabolism</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>lipid peroxidation</subject><subject>metabolism</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Oryza - drug effects</subject><subject>Oryza - metabolism</subject><subject>Oryza sativa</subject><subject>Oxidative stress</subject><subject>Oxidative Stress - drug effects</subject><subject>Peroxidation</subject><subject>Physiology</subject><subject>Plant growth</subject><subject>Plant Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Plant roots</subject><subject>Plant Sciences</subject><subject>Plants</subject><subject>polypeptides</subject><subject>proteins</subject><subject>proteome</subject><subject>Proteome - metabolism</subject><subject>Proteomes</subject><subject>Proteomics</subject><subject>Proteomics - methods</subject><subject>Rice</subject><subject>Seedlings</subject><subject>Seedlings - drug effects</subject><subject>Seedlings - metabolism</subject><subject>toxicity</subject><subject>Translocation</subject><issn>0032-0935</issn><issn>1432-2048</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kMtu1DAUhi1ERYfSB2ABWGJDF2mPb3GyrCpakEYqEnRteRx7xqNMXHySiunT16OUihUr2-e_HPkj5D2DcwagLxBAclUBkxUHrSvxiiyYFLy8ZPOaLADKHVqhjslbxC0Uo9D6DTnmsmGtZnxB-h-bPcbUp3V0tqd26Oh9TqNPu-io7Uef7RjTgDQONEfn6ZfbvH-0FMv4wdLl-RlF77s-Dmuk09D5TDf-j32wvR9G6ja5FE07imP2iO_IUbA9-tPn84TcXX_9dfWtWt7efL-6XFZOKTlWftV2ogkKguYuaFDeNawBBzpIpVUjAueOd9ytVCudFCumW6hrFlpmddu14oR8nnvLV35PHkezTVMeykrDlNQKVFMfXGx2uZwQsw_mPsedzXvDwBz4mpmvKdjMga8RJfPxuXla7Xz3kvgLtBj4bMAiDWuf_1n9n9YPc2iLY8ovpVKoWui6LvqnWQ82GbvOEc3dTw5MAYDSja7FE7I7mJU</recordid><startdate>20140801</startdate><enddate>20140801</enddate><creator>Zeng, Fanrong</creator><creator>Wu, Xiaojian</creator><creator>Qiu, Boyin</creator><creator>Wu, Feibo</creator><creator>Jiang, Lixi</creator><creator>Zhang, Guoping</creator><general>Springer-Verlag</general><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>RC3</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140801</creationdate><title>Physiological and proteomic alterations in rice (Oryza sativa L.) seedlings under hexavalent chromium stress</title><author>Zeng, Fanrong ; Wu, Xiaojian ; Qiu, Boyin ; Wu, Feibo ; Jiang, Lixi ; Zhang, Guoping</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c554t-eb9d38f50f72cf705ec8180c07f457583f22c2d2cb594c43b1790661f91a79d93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Accumulation</topic><topic>Agriculture</topic><topic>Antioxidants</topic><topic>Aquatic plants</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>callose</topic><topic>cell viability</topic><topic>Cell walls</topic><topic>Chromium</topic><topic>Chromium - toxicity</topic><topic>coping strategies</topic><topic>Detoxification</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>electron transfer</topic><topic>energy</topic><topic>ferredoxin-NADP reductase</topic><topic>Forestry</topic><topic>Gels</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant</topic><topic>genotype</topic><topic>Genotypes</topic><topic>glutamate-ammonia ligase</topic><topic>Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase - metabolism</topic><topic>glycosylation</topic><topic>Hydrogen peroxide</topic><topic>Hydrogen Peroxide - metabolism</topic><topic>Ions</topic><topic>Lactoylglutathione Lyase - metabolism</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>lipid peroxidation</topic><topic>metabolism</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Oryza - drug effects</topic><topic>Oryza - metabolism</topic><topic>Oryza sativa</topic><topic>Oxidative stress</topic><topic>Oxidative Stress - drug effects</topic><topic>Peroxidation</topic><topic>Physiology</topic><topic>Plant growth</topic><topic>Plant Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Plant roots</topic><topic>Plant Sciences</topic><topic>Plants</topic><topic>polypeptides</topic><topic>proteins</topic><topic>proteome</topic><topic>Proteome - metabolism</topic><topic>Proteomes</topic><topic>Proteomics</topic><topic>Proteomics - methods</topic><topic>Rice</topic><topic>Seedlings</topic><topic>Seedlings - drug effects</topic><topic>Seedlings - metabolism</topic><topic>toxicity</topic><topic>Translocation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zeng, Fanrong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Xiaojian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qiu, Boyin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Feibo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Lixi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Guoping</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Planta</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zeng, Fanrong</au><au>Wu, Xiaojian</au><au>Qiu, Boyin</au><au>Wu, Feibo</au><au>Jiang, Lixi</au><au>Zhang, Guoping</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Physiological and proteomic alterations in rice (Oryza sativa L.) seedlings under hexavalent chromium stress</atitle><jtitle>Planta</jtitle><stitle>Planta</stitle><addtitle>Planta</addtitle><date>2014-08-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>240</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>291</spage><epage>308</epage><pages>291-308</pages><issn>0032-0935</issn><eissn>1432-2048</eissn><abstract>MAIN CONCLUSION : Rice plants employ two strategies to cope with Cr toxicity: immobilizing Cr ions into cell walls to reduce its translocation and activating antioxidant defense to mitigate Cr-induced oxidative stress. The investigation aimed at understanding the physiological and proteomic responses of rice seedlings to hexavalent chromium (Cr⁶⁺) stress was conducted using two rice genotypes, which differ in Cr tolerance and accumulation. Cr toxicity (200 µM) heavily increased the accumulation of H₂O₂ and [Formula: see text], enhanced lipid peroxidation, decreased cell viability and consequently inhibited rice plant growth. Proteomic analyses suggest that the response of rice proteome to Cr stress is genotype- and Cr dosage-dependent and tissue specific. Sixty-four proteins, which show more than fourfold difference under either two Cr levels, have been successfully identified. They are involved in a range of cellular processes, including cell wall synthesis, energy production, primary metabolism, electron transport and detoxification. Two proteins related to cell wall structure, NAD-dependent epimerase/dehydratase and reversibly glycosylated polypeptide were greatly up-regulated by Cr stress. Their enhancements coupled with callose accumulation by Cr suggest that cell wall is an important barrier for rice plants to resist Cr stress. Some enzymes involved in antioxidant defense, such as ferredoxin-NADP reductase, NADP-isocitrate dehydrogenase, glyoxalase I (Gly I) and glutamine synthetase 1 (GS1) have also been identified in response to Cr stress. However, they were only detected in Cr-tolerant genotype, indicating the genotypic difference in the capacity of activating the defense system to fight against Cr-induced oxidative stress. Overall, two strategies in coping with Cr stress in rice plants can be hypothesized: (i) immobilizing Cr ions into cell walls to reduce its translocation and (ii) activating antioxidant defense to mitigate Cr-induced oxidative stress.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>24819712</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00425-014-2077-3</doi><tpages>18</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Accumulation Agriculture Antioxidants Aquatic plants Biomedical and Life Sciences callose cell viability Cell walls Chromium Chromium - toxicity coping strategies Detoxification Ecology electron transfer energy ferredoxin-NADP reductase Forestry Gels Gene Expression Regulation, Plant genotype Genotypes glutamate-ammonia ligase Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase - metabolism glycosylation Hydrogen peroxide Hydrogen Peroxide - metabolism Ions Lactoylglutathione Lyase - metabolism Life Sciences lipid peroxidation metabolism Original Article Oryza - drug effects Oryza - metabolism Oryza sativa Oxidative stress Oxidative Stress - drug effects Peroxidation Physiology Plant growth Plant Proteins - metabolism Plant roots Plant Sciences Plants polypeptides proteins proteome Proteome - metabolism Proteomes Proteomics Proteomics - methods Rice Seedlings Seedlings - drug effects Seedlings - metabolism toxicity Translocation |
title | Physiological and proteomic alterations in rice (Oryza sativa L.) seedlings under hexavalent chromium stress |
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