Higher Dislocation Density of Arsenic-Doped HgCdTe Material

There is a well-known direct negative correlation between dislocation density and optoelectronic device performance. Reduction in detector noise associated with dislocations is an important target for improvement of mercury cadmium telluride (Hg 1− x Cd x Te)-based material in order to broaden its u...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of electronic materials 2014-08, Vol.43 (8), p.3018-3024
Hauptverfasser: Vilela, M.F., Olsson, K.R., Rybnicek, K., Bangs, J.W., Jones, K.A., Harris, S.F., Smith, K.D., Lofgreen, D.D.
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container_end_page 3024
container_issue 8
container_start_page 3018
container_title Journal of electronic materials
container_volume 43
creator Vilela, M.F.
Olsson, K.R.
Rybnicek, K.
Bangs, J.W.
Jones, K.A.
Harris, S.F.
Smith, K.D.
Lofgreen, D.D.
description There is a well-known direct negative correlation between dislocation density and optoelectronic device performance. Reduction in detector noise associated with dislocations is an important target for improvement of mercury cadmium telluride (Hg 1− x Cd x Te)-based material in order to broaden its use in the very long-wavelength infrared (VLWIR) regime. The lattice mismatch and differences in physical properties between substrates and the epitaxial Hg 1− x Cd x Te layers cause an increased threading dislocation density. As demonstrated in this work, the presence of arsenic impurities via p -type doping in molecular beam epitaxy (MBE)-grown epitaxial crystal structure increases the etch pit density (EPD) of Hg 1− x Cd x Te grown on Si substrates but not on CdZnTe substrates. This EPD increase is not observed in indium n -type-doped Hg 1− x Cd x Te grown on either Si or CdZnTe substrates. This trend is also seen in layers with different cadmium compositions. All of the EPD variations of the structures studied here are shown to be independent of the MBE machine used to grow the structure. The fundamentals of this higher EPD are not yet completely understood.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11664-014-3180-8
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Reduction in detector noise associated with dislocations is an important target for improvement of mercury cadmium telluride (Hg 1− x Cd x Te)-based material in order to broaden its use in the very long-wavelength infrared (VLWIR) regime. The lattice mismatch and differences in physical properties between substrates and the epitaxial Hg 1− x Cd x Te layers cause an increased threading dislocation density. As demonstrated in this work, the presence of arsenic impurities via p -type doping in molecular beam epitaxy (MBE)-grown epitaxial crystal structure increases the etch pit density (EPD) of Hg 1− x Cd x Te grown on Si substrates but not on CdZnTe substrates. This EPD increase is not observed in indium n -type-doped Hg 1− x Cd x Te grown on either Si or CdZnTe substrates. This trend is also seen in layers with different cadmium compositions. All of the EPD variations of the structures studied here are shown to be independent of the MBE machine used to grow the structure. 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Reduction in detector noise associated with dislocations is an important target for improvement of mercury cadmium telluride (Hg 1− x Cd x Te)-based material in order to broaden its use in the very long-wavelength infrared (VLWIR) regime. The lattice mismatch and differences in physical properties between substrates and the epitaxial Hg 1− x Cd x Te layers cause an increased threading dislocation density. As demonstrated in this work, the presence of arsenic impurities via p -type doping in molecular beam epitaxy (MBE)-grown epitaxial crystal structure increases the etch pit density (EPD) of Hg 1− x Cd x Te grown on Si substrates but not on CdZnTe substrates. This EPD increase is not observed in indium n -type-doped Hg 1− x Cd x Te grown on either Si or CdZnTe substrates. This trend is also seen in layers with different cadmium compositions. All of the EPD variations of the structures studied here are shown to be independent of the MBE machine used to grow the structure. 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subjects Applied sciences
Arsenic
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry and Materials Science
Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Defects and impurities in crystals
microstructure
Electronics
Electronics and Microelectronics
Exact sciences and technology
Instrumentation
Linear defects: dislocations, disclinations
Materials Science
Methods of deposition of films and coatings
film growth and epitaxy
Molecular, atomic, ion, and chemical beam epitaxy
Optical and Electronic Materials
Optoelectronic devices
Physics
Semiconductor doping
Semiconductor electronics. Microelectronics. Optoelectronics. Solid state devices
Solid State Physics
Structure of solids and liquids
crystallography
Structure of specific crystalline solids
Substrates
title Higher Dislocation Density of Arsenic-Doped HgCdTe Material
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