Description of the Mature Larva of Synergus filicornis (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini), with Notes on the Immature Larvae
The final instar larva of Synergus filicornis (Cameron) (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) is described and illustrated. Morphological structures of a diagnostic value are discussed. The most remarkable character states shown by the mature larva of this species lie in the integument, which unlike t...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The Florida entomologist 2014-06, Vol.97 (2), p.540-548 |
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| container_title | The Florida entomologist |
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| creator | Tormos, J Asís, J. D Cibrián-Tovar, D Cibrián-Llanderal, V. D Barrera, U. M Melika, G Pujade-Villar, J |
| description | The final instar larva of Synergus filicornis (Cameron) (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) is described and illustrated. Morphological structures of a diagnostic value are discussed. The most remarkable character states shown by the mature larva of this species lie in the integument, which unlike the rest of described cynipoid mature larvae, presents tegumental differentiations. Additionally the antennal orbits, unlike those of other described Synergini mature larvae, did not present one seta on each antennal orbit. The immature larvae can be differentiated from the mature larva by the following characters: a) number and location of sensorial tegumental differentiations on the head, b) number of sensilla on the maxillary palpi, and c) morphology of the mandibles. The determination of the mandibles size, in this species, permits the estimation of the larval stages number. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1653/024.097.0227 |
| format | Article |
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D ; Cibrián-Tovar, D ; Cibrián-Llanderal, V. D ; Barrera, U. M ; Melika, G ; Pujade-Villar, J</creator><creatorcontrib>Tormos, J ; Asís, J. D ; Cibrián-Tovar, D ; Cibrián-Llanderal, V. D ; Barrera, U. M ; Melika, G ; Pujade-Villar, J</creatorcontrib><description>The final instar larva of Synergus filicornis (Cameron) (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) is described and illustrated. Morphological structures of a diagnostic value are discussed. The most remarkable character states shown by the mature larva of this species lie in the integument, which unlike the rest of described cynipoid mature larvae, presents tegumental differentiations. Additionally the antennal orbits, unlike those of other described Synergini mature larvae, did not present one seta on each antennal orbit. The immature larvae can be differentiated from the mature larva by the following characters: a) number and location of sensorial tegumental differentiations on the head, b) number of sensilla on the maxillary palpi, and c) morphology of the mandibles. The determination of the mandibles size, in this species, permits the estimation of the larval stages number.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0015-4040</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1938-5102</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1653/024.097.0227</identifier><identifier>CODEN: FETMAC</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Lutz: Florida Entomological Society</publisher><subject>Cynipidae ; Cynipoidea ; disease diagnosis ; Entomology ; fase larvaria ; filogenia ; Growth ; head ; Hymenoptera ; Immatures ; Inquilinism ; Insect antennae ; Insect larvae ; Insect morphology ; Instars ; integument ; larvae ; Larval development ; larval phase ; morfología ; morphology ; orbits ; Palps ; phylogeny ; RESEARCH PAPERS ; Sensilla ; Zoological research</subject><ispartof>The Florida entomologist, 2014-06, Vol.97 (2), p.540-548</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2014 Florida Entomological Society</rights><rights>Copyright Florida Entomological Society Jun 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b417t-228f7ecd0790710d1a12dfb237a2e5fe70ca6c17300ec9350ba26174fe468eff3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b417t-228f7ecd0790710d1a12dfb237a2e5fe70ca6c17300ec9350ba26174fe468eff3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://bioone.org/doi/pdf/10.1653/024.097.0227$$EPDF$$P50$$Gbioone$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/24362538$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>109,314,778,782,25341,27911,27912,52706,54511,54517</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/24362538$$EView_record_in_JSTOR$$FView_record_in_$$GJSTOR</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tormos, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Asís, J. D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cibrián-Tovar, D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cibrián-Llanderal, V. D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barrera, U. M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Melika, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pujade-Villar, J</creatorcontrib><title>Description of the Mature Larva of Synergus filicornis (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini), with Notes on the Immature Larvae</title><title>The Florida entomologist</title><description>The final instar larva of Synergus filicornis (Cameron) (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) is described and illustrated. Morphological structures of a diagnostic value are discussed. The most remarkable character states shown by the mature larva of this species lie in the integument, which unlike the rest of described cynipoid mature larvae, presents tegumental differentiations. Additionally the antennal orbits, unlike those of other described Synergini mature larvae, did not present one seta on each antennal orbit. The immature larvae can be differentiated from the mature larva by the following characters: a) number and location of sensorial tegumental differentiations on the head, b) number of sensilla on the maxillary palpi, and c) morphology of the mandibles. The determination of the mandibles size, in this species, permits the estimation of the larval stages number.</description><subject>Cynipidae</subject><subject>Cynipoidea</subject><subject>disease diagnosis</subject><subject>Entomology</subject><subject>fase larvaria</subject><subject>filogenia</subject><subject>Growth</subject><subject>head</subject><subject>Hymenoptera</subject><subject>Immatures</subject><subject>Inquilinism</subject><subject>Insect antennae</subject><subject>Insect larvae</subject><subject>Insect morphology</subject><subject>Instars</subject><subject>integument</subject><subject>larvae</subject><subject>Larval development</subject><subject>larval phase</subject><subject>morfología</subject><subject>morphology</subject><subject>orbits</subject><subject>Palps</subject><subject>phylogeny</subject><subject>RESEARCH PAPERS</subject><subject>Sensilla</subject><subject>Zoological research</subject><issn>0015-4040</issn><issn>1938-5102</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc2P0zAQxSMEEmXhxhVhiQuLNmVsx3Gyt1X52EoFJMqeLTcZd101cbAdoAf-dxxlhdgL8mEkz2_em9HLsucUlrQU_C2wYgm1XAJj8kG2oDWvckGBPcwWAFTkBRTwOHsSwgEAaibEIvv9DkPj7RCt64kzJN4i-aTj6JFstP-hp7_tqUe_HwMx9mgb53sbyOvrU4e9GyJ6fUlWp94OttV4eQfb3p5fkJ823pLPLmIgSX2SXnfdP-L4NHtk9DHgs7t6lt18eP9tdZ1vvnxcr642-a6gMuaMVUZi04KsQVJoqaasNTvGpWYoDEpodNlQyQGwqbmAnWYllYXBoqzQGH6WvZp1B---jxiiOrjR98lSUVFwUQkuZKKWM7XXR1S2Ny563aTXYpfu7jHdj-qKy0qItAmkgfN7A4mJ-Cvu9RiCWm-_3mcvZrbxLgSPRg3edtqfFAU1padSeiqlp6b0Ev5ixg8hOv-XZQUvmeBV6r-c-0Y7pffeBnWzZUDLlCwTpZwM38zEzrq0-__t_gA_3Kr8</recordid><startdate>20140601</startdate><enddate>20140601</enddate><creator>Tormos, J</creator><creator>Asís, J. 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D</au><au>Cibrián-Tovar, D</au><au>Cibrián-Llanderal, V. D</au><au>Barrera, U. M</au><au>Melika, G</au><au>Pujade-Villar, J</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Description of the Mature Larva of Synergus filicornis (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini), with Notes on the Immature Larvae</atitle><jtitle>The Florida entomologist</jtitle><date>2014-06-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>97</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>540</spage><epage>548</epage><pages>540-548</pages><issn>0015-4040</issn><eissn>1938-5102</eissn><coden>FETMAC</coden><abstract>The final instar larva of Synergus filicornis (Cameron) (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) is described and illustrated. Morphological structures of a diagnostic value are discussed. The most remarkable character states shown by the mature larva of this species lie in the integument, which unlike the rest of described cynipoid mature larvae, presents tegumental differentiations. Additionally the antennal orbits, unlike those of other described Synergini mature larvae, did not present one seta on each antennal orbit. The immature larvae can be differentiated from the mature larva by the following characters: a) number and location of sensorial tegumental differentiations on the head, b) number of sensilla on the maxillary palpi, and c) morphology of the mandibles. The determination of the mandibles size, in this species, permits the estimation of the larval stages number.</abstract><cop>Lutz</cop><pub>Florida Entomological Society</pub><doi>10.1653/024.097.0227</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 0015-4040 |
| ispartof | The Florida entomologist, 2014-06, Vol.97 (2), p.540-548 |
| issn | 0015-4040 1938-5102 |
| language | eng |
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| source | JSTOR Open Access Journals |
| subjects | Cynipidae Cynipoidea disease diagnosis Entomology fase larvaria filogenia Growth head Hymenoptera Immatures Inquilinism Insect antennae Insect larvae Insect morphology Instars integument larvae Larval development larval phase morfología morphology orbits Palps phylogeny RESEARCH PAPERS Sensilla Zoological research |
| title | Description of the Mature Larva of Synergus filicornis (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini), with Notes on the Immature Larvae |
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