Impacts on Natural Enemies and Competitor Thrips of Insecticides against the Western Flower Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in Fruiting Vegetables
Newer, selective insecticides with few negative impacts on natural enemies and competitor species are needed for effective, sustainable management of the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impacts on natural enemies and competi...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The Florida entomologist 2014-06, Vol.97 (2), p.337-348 |
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| creator | Srivastava, Mrittunjai Funderburk, Joe Olson, Steve Demirozer, Ozan Reitz, Stuart |
| description | Newer, selective insecticides with few negative impacts on natural enemies and competitor species are needed for effective, sustainable management of the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impacts on natural enemies and competitor thrips species of insecticides used for control of western flower thrips in fruiting vegetables. Trials with tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) and with pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) were conducted to evaluate insecticide treatment effects on western flower thrips and natural enemies at the North Florida in 2008, 2009, 2010 and 2011. A number of insecticides from different classes showed moderate to high efficacy against western flower thrips. The broad-spectrum insecticides acetamiprid, methomyl, and tolfenpyrad demonstrated activity against the pest, while also reducing populations of the key predator of thrips in pepper, Orius insidiosus (Say) (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae). Insecticides that showed little impact on populations of O. insidiosus were cyantraniliprole, flonicamid, spirotetramat, and terpenes. Although only moderately active against the western flower thrips, they would be valuable additions to existing management programs for pepper. Insecticides with activity against western flower thrips also showed activity against Frankliniella tritici (Fitch). This non-damaging congener species is a beneficial because it out-competes the western flower thrips, especially in tomato where O. insidiosus is not a major factor in western flower thrips management. Numerous insecticides were identified with activity against the western flower thrips that are suitable for use in integrated pest management programs of fruiting vegetables. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1653/024.097.0201 |
| format | Article |
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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impacts on natural enemies and competitor thrips species of insecticides used for control of western flower thrips in fruiting vegetables. Trials with tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) and with pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) were conducted to evaluate insecticide treatment effects on western flower thrips and natural enemies at the North Florida in 2008, 2009, 2010 and 2011. A number of insecticides from different classes showed moderate to high efficacy against western flower thrips. The broad-spectrum insecticides acetamiprid, methomyl, and tolfenpyrad demonstrated activity against the pest, while also reducing populations of the key predator of thrips in pepper, Orius insidiosus (Say) (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae). Insecticides that showed little impact on populations of O. insidiosus were cyantraniliprole, flonicamid, spirotetramat, and terpenes. Although only moderately active against the western flower thrips, they would be valuable additions to existing management programs for pepper. Insecticides with activity against western flower thrips also showed activity against Frankliniella tritici (Fitch). This non-damaging congener species is a beneficial because it out-competes the western flower thrips, especially in tomato where O. insidiosus is not a major factor in western flower thrips management. Numerous insecticides were identified with activity against the western flower thrips that are suitable for use in integrated pest management programs of fruiting vegetables.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0015-4040</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1938-5102</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1653/024.097.0201</identifier><identifier>CODEN: FETMAC</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Lutz: Florida Entomological Society</publisher><subject>Adult insects ; biological control ; biological insecticides ; chile ; Control ; control biológico ; Depopulation ; Flowers ; Health aspects ; Insect larvae ; insecticidas biológicos ; insecticidas de riesgo reducido ; Insecticides ; Integrated pest management ; Natural enemies ; Orius ; pepper ; Peppers ; Pests ; reduced-risk insecticides ; SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS ; Thrips ; tomate ; tomato ; Vegetables</subject><ispartof>The Florida entomologist, 2014-06, Vol.97 (2), p.337-348</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2014 Florida Entomological Society</rights><rights>Copyright Florida Entomological Society Jun 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b427t-8d97079db41b255c8bd0d590b6f798df8fa3db23f6524965253991d8dcc4744b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b427t-8d97079db41b255c8bd0d590b6f798df8fa3db23f6524965253991d8dcc4744b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://bioone.org/doi/pdf/10.1653/024.097.0201$$EPDF$$P50$$Gbioone$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/24362512$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>109,314,777,781,25335,27905,27906,52700,54505,54511</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/24362512$$EView_record_in_JSTOR$$FView_record_in_$$GJSTOR</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Srivastava, Mrittunjai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Funderburk, Joe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Olson, Steve</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Demirozer, Ozan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reitz, Stuart</creatorcontrib><title>Impacts on Natural Enemies and Competitor Thrips of Insecticides against the Western Flower Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in Fruiting Vegetables</title><title>The Florida entomologist</title><description>Newer, selective insecticides with few negative impacts on natural enemies and competitor species are needed for effective, sustainable management of the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impacts on natural enemies and competitor thrips species of insecticides used for control of western flower thrips in fruiting vegetables. Trials with tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) and with pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) were conducted to evaluate insecticide treatment effects on western flower thrips and natural enemies at the North Florida in 2008, 2009, 2010 and 2011. A number of insecticides from different classes showed moderate to high efficacy against western flower thrips. The broad-spectrum insecticides acetamiprid, methomyl, and tolfenpyrad demonstrated activity against the pest, while also reducing populations of the key predator of thrips in pepper, Orius insidiosus (Say) (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae). Insecticides that showed little impact on populations of O. insidiosus were cyantraniliprole, flonicamid, spirotetramat, and terpenes. Although only moderately active against the western flower thrips, they would be valuable additions to existing management programs for pepper. Insecticides with activity against western flower thrips also showed activity against Frankliniella tritici (Fitch). This non-damaging congener species is a beneficial because it out-competes the western flower thrips, especially in tomato where O. insidiosus is not a major factor in western flower thrips management. Numerous insecticides were identified with activity against the western flower thrips that are suitable for use in integrated pest management programs of fruiting vegetables.</description><subject>Adult insects</subject><subject>biological control</subject><subject>biological insecticides</subject><subject>chile</subject><subject>Control</subject><subject>control biológico</subject><subject>Depopulation</subject><subject>Flowers</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Insect larvae</subject><subject>insecticidas biológicos</subject><subject>insecticidas de riesgo reducido</subject><subject>Insecticides</subject><subject>Integrated pest management</subject><subject>Natural enemies</subject><subject>Orius</subject><subject>pepper</subject><subject>Peppers</subject><subject>Pests</subject><subject>reduced-risk insecticides</subject><subject>SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS</subject><subject>Thrips</subject><subject>tomate</subject><subject>tomato</subject><subject>Vegetables</subject><issn>0015-4040</issn><issn>1938-5102</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kVGL1DAUhYsoOK6--SoEfHEXOyZp0ia-LcOuDiwKOupjSJu0k6GTdJMUd3-Hf9g7VBb2RQIJ3POdm5uconhN8JrUvPqAKVtj2awxxeRJsSKyEiUnmD4tVhgTXjLM8PPiRUoHjLGknK-KP9vjpLucUPDoi85z1CO68vbobELaG7QJx8lml0NEu310E4A92vpku-w6Z07UoJ1PGeW9Rb9syjZ6dD2G3_bB8W63v0_ahwk0_XGpOqPtOXKAxtll5wf00w4263a06WXxrNdjsq_-nWfFj-ur3eZzefP103ZzeVO2jDa5FEY2uJGmZaSFt3SiNdhwidu6b6Qwveh1ZVpa9TWnTMLGKymJEabrWMNYW50Vb5e-Uwy3M4yuDmGOHq5UhLOKC_DVQK0XatCjVc73IUfdwTLwS13wtndQv6wawXkjGgaG80cGYLK9y4OeU1Lb798es-8XtoshpWh7NUV31PFeEaxOmSrIVEGm6pQp4G8W_JAgkQeWsqqmnFDQLxa9dQEm-3-zv1oHqj8</recordid><startdate>20140601</startdate><enddate>20140601</enddate><creator>Srivastava, 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Stuart</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Impacts on Natural Enemies and Competitor Thrips of Insecticides against the Western Flower Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in Fruiting Vegetables</atitle><jtitle>The Florida entomologist</jtitle><date>2014-06-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>97</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>337</spage><epage>348</epage><pages>337-348</pages><issn>0015-4040</issn><eissn>1938-5102</eissn><coden>FETMAC</coden><abstract>Newer, selective insecticides with few negative impacts on natural enemies and competitor species are needed for effective, sustainable management of the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impacts on natural enemies and competitor thrips species of insecticides used for control of western flower thrips in fruiting vegetables. Trials with tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) and with pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) were conducted to evaluate insecticide treatment effects on western flower thrips and natural enemies at the North Florida in 2008, 2009, 2010 and 2011. A number of insecticides from different classes showed moderate to high efficacy against western flower thrips. The broad-spectrum insecticides acetamiprid, methomyl, and tolfenpyrad demonstrated activity against the pest, while also reducing populations of the key predator of thrips in pepper, Orius insidiosus (Say) (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae). Insecticides that showed little impact on populations of O. insidiosus were cyantraniliprole, flonicamid, spirotetramat, and terpenes. Although only moderately active against the western flower thrips, they would be valuable additions to existing management programs for pepper. Insecticides with activity against western flower thrips also showed activity against Frankliniella tritici (Fitch). This non-damaging congener species is a beneficial because it out-competes the western flower thrips, especially in tomato where O. insidiosus is not a major factor in western flower thrips management. Numerous insecticides were identified with activity against the western flower thrips that are suitable for use in integrated pest management programs of fruiting vegetables.</abstract><cop>Lutz</cop><pub>Florida Entomological Society</pub><doi>10.1653/024.097.0201</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adult insects biological control biological insecticides chile Control control biológico Depopulation Flowers Health aspects Insect larvae insecticidas biológicos insecticidas de riesgo reducido Insecticides Integrated pest management Natural enemies Orius pepper Peppers Pests reduced-risk insecticides SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS Thrips tomate tomato Vegetables |
| title | Impacts on Natural Enemies and Competitor Thrips of Insecticides against the Western Flower Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in Fruiting Vegetables |
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