Does Classical Music Relieve Math Anxiety? Role of Tempo on Price Computation Avoidance
ABSTRACT Marketers often do not present prices in ways that permit easy comparisons or calculations. For many consumers, situations that involve numbers and computations lead to math anxiety. Results of three studies show that math‐anxious consumers tend to avoid alternatives that require price comp...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Psychology & marketing 2014-07, Vol.31 (7), p.489-499 |
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description | ABSTRACT
Marketers often do not present prices in ways that permit easy comparisons or calculations. For many consumers, situations that involve numbers and computations lead to math anxiety. Results of three studies show that math‐anxious consumers tend to avoid alternatives that require price computations. Interestingly, such consumers find relief from math anxiety when slow tempo classical music plays in the background. However, in the absence of background music or when the tempo of such music is fast, those with high math anxiety exhibited a heightened avoidance of choices requiring price computations. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1002/mar.20710 |
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Marketers often do not present prices in ways that permit easy comparisons or calculations. For many consumers, situations that involve numbers and computations lead to math anxiety. Results of three studies show that math‐anxious consumers tend to avoid alternatives that require price computations. Interestingly, such consumers find relief from math anxiety when slow tempo classical music plays in the background. However, in the absence of background music or when the tempo of such music is fast, those with high math anxiety exhibited a heightened avoidance of choices requiring price computations.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0742-6046</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1520-6793</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/mar.20710</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Anxiety ; Classical music ; Consumer behavior ; Mathematical problems ; Mathematics anxiety ; Music ; Pricing policies ; Studies</subject><ispartof>Psychology & marketing, 2014-07, Vol.31 (7), p.489-499</ispartof><rights>2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright Wiley Periodicals Inc. Jul 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3660-51e26cc9b9aaf99a5370d30d809ee3f08df03206c49ca39fb9bc4fe5b03d79013</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3660-51e26cc9b9aaf99a5370d30d809ee3f08df03206c49ca39fb9bc4fe5b03d79013</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fmar.20710$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fmar.20710$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Feng, Shan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suri, Rajneesh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bell, Monique</creatorcontrib><title>Does Classical Music Relieve Math Anxiety? Role of Tempo on Price Computation Avoidance</title><title>Psychology & marketing</title><addtitle>Psychol. Mark</addtitle><description>ABSTRACT
Marketers often do not present prices in ways that permit easy comparisons or calculations. For many consumers, situations that involve numbers and computations lead to math anxiety. Results of three studies show that math‐anxious consumers tend to avoid alternatives that require price computations. Interestingly, such consumers find relief from math anxiety when slow tempo classical music plays in the background. However, in the absence of background music or when the tempo of such music is fast, those with high math anxiety exhibited a heightened avoidance of choices requiring price computations.</description><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Classical music</subject><subject>Consumer behavior</subject><subject>Mathematical problems</subject><subject>Mathematics anxiety</subject><subject>Music</subject><subject>Pricing policies</subject><subject>Studies</subject><issn>0742-6046</issn><issn>1520-6793</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kMtOwzAQRS0EEqWw4A8ssWKRdhznUa9QVaAgtYCioi4t15kIQxoHOynt3xMosGN1NaNzZ6RDyDmDAQMIh2vlBiGkDA5Ij8UhBEkq-CHpQRqFQQJRckxOvH8F6GgR98jy2qKnk1J5b7Qq6bztkmZYGtwgnavmhY6rrcFmd0UzWyK1BV3gurbUVvTJGY10Ytd126jGdJvxxppcVRpPyVGhSo9nP9knz7c3i8ldMHuc3k_Gs0DzJIEgZhgmWouVUKoQQsU8hZxDPgKByAsY5QXwEBIdCa24KFZipaMC4xXwPBXAeJ9c7O_Wzr636Bv5altXdS8li7kQIh2Fo4663FPaWe8dFrJ2plO1kwzklzfZDfLbW8cO9-yHKXH3Pyjn4-y3Eewbxje4_Wso9yaTlKexXD5MZbbkjHMxlTP-CcqUfPQ</recordid><startdate>201407</startdate><enddate>201407</enddate><creator>Feng, Shan</creator><creator>Suri, Rajneesh</creator><creator>Bell, Monique</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley Periodicals Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201407</creationdate><title>Does Classical Music Relieve Math Anxiety? Role of Tempo on Price Computation Avoidance</title><author>Feng, Shan ; Suri, Rajneesh ; Bell, Monique</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3660-51e26cc9b9aaf99a5370d30d809ee3f08df03206c49ca39fb9bc4fe5b03d79013</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Anxiety</topic><topic>Classical music</topic><topic>Consumer behavior</topic><topic>Mathematical problems</topic><topic>Mathematics anxiety</topic><topic>Music</topic><topic>Pricing policies</topic><topic>Studies</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Feng, Shan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suri, Rajneesh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bell, Monique</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Psychology & marketing</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Feng, Shan</au><au>Suri, Rajneesh</au><au>Bell, Monique</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Does Classical Music Relieve Math Anxiety? Role of Tempo on Price Computation Avoidance</atitle><jtitle>Psychology & marketing</jtitle><addtitle>Psychol. Mark</addtitle><date>2014-07</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>31</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>489</spage><epage>499</epage><pages>489-499</pages><issn>0742-6046</issn><eissn>1520-6793</eissn><abstract>ABSTRACT
Marketers often do not present prices in ways that permit easy comparisons or calculations. For many consumers, situations that involve numbers and computations lead to math anxiety. Results of three studies show that math‐anxious consumers tend to avoid alternatives that require price computations. Interestingly, such consumers find relief from math anxiety when slow tempo classical music plays in the background. However, in the absence of background music or when the tempo of such music is fast, those with high math anxiety exhibited a heightened avoidance of choices requiring price computations.</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><doi>10.1002/mar.20710</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Anxiety Classical music Consumer behavior Mathematical problems Mathematics anxiety Music Pricing policies Studies |
title | Does Classical Music Relieve Math Anxiety? Role of Tempo on Price Computation Avoidance |
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