Does wet cupping on the interscapular region improve depression and anxiety?

Background Metabolic syndrome is characterised by at least three of the following clinical features: abdominal obesity, dyslipidaemia, high blood pressure and glucose intolerance; it has also been associated with depression and anxiety. Cupping has been shown to benefit psychological well‐being by a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Focus on alternative and complementary therapies 2014-06, Vol.19 (2), p.64-69
Hauptverfasser: Farahmand, Seyed Kazem, Gang, Li Zhi, Saghebi, Seyed Ahmad, Mohammadi, Maryam, Mohammadi, Shabnam, Mohammadi, Ghazaleh, Ferns, Gordon A, Ghanbari, Majid, Ghayour Razmgah, Gholamreza, Ramazani, Zahra, Ghayour-Mobarhan, Majid, Esmaily, Habibollah, Azizi, Hoda
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container_end_page 69
container_issue 2
container_start_page 64
container_title Focus on alternative and complementary therapies
container_volume 19
creator Farahmand, Seyed Kazem
Gang, Li Zhi
Saghebi, Seyed Ahmad
Mohammadi, Maryam
Mohammadi, Shabnam
Mohammadi, Ghazaleh
Ferns, Gordon A
Ghanbari, Majid
Ghayour Razmgah, Gholamreza
Ramazani, Zahra
Ghayour-Mobarhan, Majid
Esmaily, Habibollah
Azizi, Hoda
description Background Metabolic syndrome is characterised by at least three of the following clinical features: abdominal obesity, dyslipidaemia, high blood pressure and glucose intolerance; it has also been associated with depression and anxiety. Cupping has been shown to benefit psychological well‐being by alleviating anger, hostility, depression and anxiety. Objectives To investigate the effects of wet cupping on depression and anxiety in patients with metabolic syndrome. Methods Altogether 136 patients with metabolic syndrome (aged 18–65 years) were included. Ten patients were excluded owing to a history of haemophilia, systemic disorder, infectious disease, stroke, heart attack, type 1 diabetes, secondary dyslipidaemia, renal dysfunction, epilepsy and drug therapy. Patients were randomly divided into an experimental group (n=63), which received dietary advice with wet cupping, and a control group (n=63) receiving dietary advice alone. Treatment was administered for 3 months. Depression and anxiety were assessed using the Beck Depression Inventory at 0, 6 and 12 weeks after treatment. Data were analysed using ANOVA. Results There were no statistically significant correlations between depression and anxiety and weight, BMI and lipid profile (P>0.05). However, there was a statistically significant association between the psychological parameters and blood pressure, age and gender (P
doi_str_mv 10.1111/fct.12102
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Cupping has been shown to benefit psychological well‐being by alleviating anger, hostility, depression and anxiety. Objectives To investigate the effects of wet cupping on depression and anxiety in patients with metabolic syndrome. Methods Altogether 136 patients with metabolic syndrome (aged 18–65 years) were included. Ten patients were excluded owing to a history of haemophilia, systemic disorder, infectious disease, stroke, heart attack, type 1 diabetes, secondary dyslipidaemia, renal dysfunction, epilepsy and drug therapy. Patients were randomly divided into an experimental group (n=63), which received dietary advice with wet cupping, and a control group (n=63) receiving dietary advice alone. Treatment was administered for 3 months. Depression and anxiety were assessed using the Beck Depression Inventory at 0, 6 and 12 weeks after treatment. Data were analysed using ANOVA. Results There were no statistically significant correlations between depression and anxiety and weight, BMI and lipid profile (P&gt;0.05). However, there was a statistically significant association between the psychological parameters and blood pressure, age and gender (P&lt;0.05). There was a significant variation in scores between assessment points of P&lt;0.001 for both anxiety and depression, but these did not differ significantly between groups (P=0.78 and P=0.69, respectively). Conclusion Wet cupping on the interscapular region does not appear to be useful for the treatment of anxiety and depression in patients with metabolic syndrome.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1465-3753</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2042-7166</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/fct.12102</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Bognor Regis: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Anxiety ; Blood pressure ; depression ; Hemophilia ; metabolic syndrome ; wet cupping</subject><ispartof>Focus on alternative and complementary therapies, 2014-06, Vol.19 (2), p.64-69</ispartof><rights>2014 Royal Pharmaceutical Society</rights><rights>FACT © 2014 Royal Pharmaceutical Society</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2502-b6e0b4f44d83742b8bb5ea2f497275884069e4584d7e06423555b0babe0c5b43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2502-b6e0b4f44d83742b8bb5ea2f497275884069e4584d7e06423555b0babe0c5b43</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Ffct.12102$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Ffct.12102$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Farahmand, Seyed Kazem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gang, Li Zhi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saghebi, Seyed Ahmad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohammadi, Maryam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohammadi, Shabnam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohammadi, Ghazaleh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferns, Gordon A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ghanbari, Majid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ghayour Razmgah, Gholamreza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramazani, Zahra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ghayour-Mobarhan, Majid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Esmaily, Habibollah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Azizi, Hoda</creatorcontrib><title>Does wet cupping on the interscapular region improve depression and anxiety?</title><title>Focus on alternative and complementary therapies</title><addtitle>Focus on Alternative and Complementary Therapies</addtitle><description>Background Metabolic syndrome is characterised by at least three of the following clinical features: abdominal obesity, dyslipidaemia, high blood pressure and glucose intolerance; it has also been associated with depression and anxiety. Cupping has been shown to benefit psychological well‐being by alleviating anger, hostility, depression and anxiety. Objectives To investigate the effects of wet cupping on depression and anxiety in patients with metabolic syndrome. Methods Altogether 136 patients with metabolic syndrome (aged 18–65 years) were included. Ten patients were excluded owing to a history of haemophilia, systemic disorder, infectious disease, stroke, heart attack, type 1 diabetes, secondary dyslipidaemia, renal dysfunction, epilepsy and drug therapy. Patients were randomly divided into an experimental group (n=63), which received dietary advice with wet cupping, and a control group (n=63) receiving dietary advice alone. Treatment was administered for 3 months. Depression and anxiety were assessed using the Beck Depression Inventory at 0, 6 and 12 weeks after treatment. Data were analysed using ANOVA. Results There were no statistically significant correlations between depression and anxiety and weight, BMI and lipid profile (P&gt;0.05). However, there was a statistically significant association between the psychological parameters and blood pressure, age and gender (P&lt;0.05). There was a significant variation in scores between assessment points of P&lt;0.001 for both anxiety and depression, but these did not differ significantly between groups (P=0.78 and P=0.69, respectively). Conclusion Wet cupping on the interscapular region does not appear to be useful for the treatment of anxiety and depression in patients with metabolic syndrome.</description><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Blood pressure</subject><subject>depression</subject><subject>Hemophilia</subject><subject>metabolic syndrome</subject><subject>wet cupping</subject><issn>1465-3753</issn><issn>2042-7166</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kE1PwkAQhjdGExE9-A-aePJQ2O5nezKKgkaCUYkeN912iovQ1t1W4N-7iHpzkskkM887M3kROo1wL_LRL7KmF5EIkz3UIZiRUEZC7KNOxAQPqeT0EB05N8eYiYTQDhpfV-CCFTRB1ta1KWdBVQbNGwSmbMC6LK3bRWoDCzPjB2ZZ2-oTghxqC85tW2mZ-1wbaDYXx-igSBcOTn5qF02HN9PBbTh-GN0NLsdhRjgmoRaANSsYy2MqGdGx1hxSUrBEEsnjmGGRAOMxyyVgwQjlnGusUw0445rRLjrbrfXPfLTgGjWvWlv6iyrihEtCCU08db6jMls5Z6FQtTXL1G5UhNXWK-W9Ut9eeba_Y1dmAZv_QTUcTH8V4U5hXAPrP0Vq35WQ3mf1Ohmp-yeJn18mV-qRfgEq5nlg</recordid><startdate>201406</startdate><enddate>201406</enddate><creator>Farahmand, Seyed Kazem</creator><creator>Gang, Li Zhi</creator><creator>Saghebi, Seyed Ahmad</creator><creator>Mohammadi, Maryam</creator><creator>Mohammadi, Shabnam</creator><creator>Mohammadi, Ghazaleh</creator><creator>Ferns, Gordon A</creator><creator>Ghanbari, Majid</creator><creator>Ghayour Razmgah, Gholamreza</creator><creator>Ramazani, Zahra</creator><creator>Ghayour-Mobarhan, Majid</creator><creator>Esmaily, Habibollah</creator><creator>Azizi, Hoda</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201406</creationdate><title>Does wet cupping on the interscapular region improve depression and anxiety?</title><author>Farahmand, Seyed Kazem ; Gang, Li Zhi ; Saghebi, Seyed Ahmad ; Mohammadi, Maryam ; Mohammadi, Shabnam ; Mohammadi, Ghazaleh ; Ferns, Gordon A ; Ghanbari, Majid ; Ghayour Razmgah, Gholamreza ; Ramazani, Zahra ; Ghayour-Mobarhan, Majid ; Esmaily, Habibollah ; Azizi, Hoda</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2502-b6e0b4f44d83742b8bb5ea2f497275884069e4584d7e06423555b0babe0c5b43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Anxiety</topic><topic>Blood pressure</topic><topic>depression</topic><topic>Hemophilia</topic><topic>metabolic syndrome</topic><topic>wet cupping</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Farahmand, Seyed Kazem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gang, Li Zhi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saghebi, Seyed Ahmad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohammadi, Maryam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohammadi, Shabnam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohammadi, Ghazaleh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferns, Gordon A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ghanbari, Majid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ghayour Razmgah, Gholamreza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramazani, Zahra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ghayour-Mobarhan, Majid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Esmaily, Habibollah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Azizi, Hoda</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><jtitle>Focus on alternative and complementary therapies</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Farahmand, Seyed Kazem</au><au>Gang, Li Zhi</au><au>Saghebi, Seyed Ahmad</au><au>Mohammadi, Maryam</au><au>Mohammadi, Shabnam</au><au>Mohammadi, Ghazaleh</au><au>Ferns, Gordon A</au><au>Ghanbari, Majid</au><au>Ghayour Razmgah, Gholamreza</au><au>Ramazani, Zahra</au><au>Ghayour-Mobarhan, Majid</au><au>Esmaily, Habibollah</au><au>Azizi, Hoda</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Does wet cupping on the interscapular region improve depression and anxiety?</atitle><jtitle>Focus on alternative and complementary therapies</jtitle><addtitle>Focus on Alternative and Complementary Therapies</addtitle><date>2014-06</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>64</spage><epage>69</epage><pages>64-69</pages><issn>1465-3753</issn><eissn>2042-7166</eissn><abstract>Background Metabolic syndrome is characterised by at least three of the following clinical features: abdominal obesity, dyslipidaemia, high blood pressure and glucose intolerance; it has also been associated with depression and anxiety. Cupping has been shown to benefit psychological well‐being by alleviating anger, hostility, depression and anxiety. Objectives To investigate the effects of wet cupping on depression and anxiety in patients with metabolic syndrome. Methods Altogether 136 patients with metabolic syndrome (aged 18–65 years) were included. Ten patients were excluded owing to a history of haemophilia, systemic disorder, infectious disease, stroke, heart attack, type 1 diabetes, secondary dyslipidaemia, renal dysfunction, epilepsy and drug therapy. Patients were randomly divided into an experimental group (n=63), which received dietary advice with wet cupping, and a control group (n=63) receiving dietary advice alone. Treatment was administered for 3 months. Depression and anxiety were assessed using the Beck Depression Inventory at 0, 6 and 12 weeks after treatment. Data were analysed using ANOVA. Results There were no statistically significant correlations between depression and anxiety and weight, BMI and lipid profile (P&gt;0.05). However, there was a statistically significant association between the psychological parameters and blood pressure, age and gender (P&lt;0.05). There was a significant variation in scores between assessment points of P&lt;0.001 for both anxiety and depression, but these did not differ significantly between groups (P=0.78 and P=0.69, respectively). Conclusion Wet cupping on the interscapular region does not appear to be useful for the treatment of anxiety and depression in patients with metabolic syndrome.</abstract><cop>Bognor Regis</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><doi>10.1111/fct.12102</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Anxiety
Blood pressure
depression
Hemophilia
metabolic syndrome
wet cupping
title Does wet cupping on the interscapular region improve depression and anxiety?
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