Cytoreductive Surgery and Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy for Peritoneal Carcinomatosis: Outcomes from a Single Tertiary Institution

Background Cytoreductive surgery (CRS) with heated intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) is an effective but morbid procedure in the treatment of peritoneal carcinomatosis. We report our outcomes at a single tertiary institution. Method A total of 170 consecutive patients underwent CRS-HIPEC for peri...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of gastrointestinal surgery 2014-05, Vol.18 (5), p.1024-1031
Hauptverfasser: Tabrizian, Parissa, Shrager, Brian, Jibara, Ghalib, Yang, Ming-Jim, Romanoff, Anya, Hiotis, Spiros, Sarpel, Umut, Labow, Daniel M.
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container_end_page 1031
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1024
container_title Journal of gastrointestinal surgery
container_volume 18
creator Tabrizian, Parissa
Shrager, Brian
Jibara, Ghalib
Yang, Ming-Jim
Romanoff, Anya
Hiotis, Spiros
Sarpel, Umut
Labow, Daniel M.
description Background Cytoreductive surgery (CRS) with heated intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) is an effective but morbid procedure in the treatment of peritoneal carcinomatosis. We report our outcomes at a single tertiary institution. Method A total of 170 consecutive patients underwent CRS-HIPEC for peritoneal carcinomatosis between July 2007 and August 2012. The peritoneal cancer index (1–39) was used for peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC) staging. Mitomycin C (88.8 %) was administered intraperitoneally at 42 °C for 90 mins. Risk factors associated with major morbidities were analyzed. The Kaplan-Meier method was used for survival analyses. Results The mean age was 55.1 (±11.3) years, and the majority (77.1 %) of patients had complete cytoreduction (CC0-1). Tumor types included colorectal ( n  = 51, 30.0 %), appendiceal ( n  = 50, 29.4 %), pseudomyxoma peritonei ( n  = 16, 9.4 %), and other ( n  = 53, 31.2 %). Factors associated with major complications were estimated blood loss (>400 ml), length of stay (>1 week), intraoperative blood transfusion, operative time (>6 h), and bowel anastomosis. Intraoperative blood transfusion was the only independent prognostic factor on multivariate analysis ( p  = 0.031). Median follow-up was 15.7 months (±1.2). The recurrence rates for colorectal and appendiceal carcinoma at 1 and 3 years were 40 %, 53.5 % and 68 %, 79.1 %, respectively. The 1- and 3-year overall survival for colorectal and appendiceal carcinomatosis was 74.0 %, 32.5 % and 89.4 %, 29.3 %, respectively. Intraoperative peritoneal cancer index (PCI) score (>16) and need for blood transfusion were factors independently associated with poor survival ( p   16 was associated with poor survival. This series supports the safety of CRS-HIPEC in selected patients.
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We report our outcomes at a single tertiary institution. Method A total of 170 consecutive patients underwent CRS-HIPEC for peritoneal carcinomatosis between July 2007 and August 2012. The peritoneal cancer index (1–39) was used for peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC) staging. Mitomycin C (88.8 %) was administered intraperitoneally at 42 °C for 90 mins. Risk factors associated with major morbidities were analyzed. The Kaplan-Meier method was used for survival analyses. Results The mean age was 55.1 (±11.3) years, and the majority (77.1 %) of patients had complete cytoreduction (CC0-1). Tumor types included colorectal ( n  = 51, 30.0 %), appendiceal ( n  = 50, 29.4 %), pseudomyxoma peritonei ( n  = 16, 9.4 %), and other ( n  = 53, 31.2 %). Factors associated with major complications were estimated blood loss (&gt;400 ml), length of stay (&gt;1 week), intraoperative blood transfusion, operative time (&gt;6 h), and bowel anastomosis. Intraoperative blood transfusion was the only independent prognostic factor on multivariate analysis ( p  = 0.031). Median follow-up was 15.7 months (±1.2). The recurrence rates for colorectal and appendiceal carcinoma at 1 and 3 years were 40 %, 53.5 % and 68 %, 79.1 %, respectively. The 1- and 3-year overall survival for colorectal and appendiceal carcinomatosis was 74.0 %, 32.5 % and 89.4 %, 29.3 %, respectively. Intraoperative peritoneal cancer index (PCI) score (&gt;16) and need for blood transfusion were factors independently associated with poor survival ( p  &lt; 0.05). Conclusion Our single institution experience of CRS/HIPEC procedures for peritoneal carcinomatosis demonstrates acceptable perioperative outcome and long-term survival. Optimal cytoreduction was achieved in the majority of cases. Intraoperative PCI &gt; 16 was associated with poor survival. This series supports the safety of CRS-HIPEC in selected patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1091-255X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-4626</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11605-014-2477-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24577736</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Boston: Springer US</publisher><subject><![CDATA[Abdomen ; Adult ; Aged ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols ; Appendiceal Neoplasms - pathology ; Blood Transfusion ; Blood transfusions ; Camptothecin - administration & dosage ; Camptothecin - analogs & derivatives ; Carcinoma - pathology ; Carcinoma - therapy ; Chemotherapy ; Colorectal cancer ; Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology ; Combined Modality Therapy ; Cytoreduction Surgical Procedures - adverse effects ; Female ; Gallbladder Neoplasms - pathology ; Gastroenterology ; Humans ; Hyperthermia, Induced ; Intraoperative Care ; Irinotecan ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Metastasis ; Middle Aged ; Mitomycin - administration & dosage ; Morbidity ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - secondary ; Organoplatinum Compounds - administration & dosage ; Original Article ; Ovarian Neoplasms - pathology ; Oxaliplatin ; Peritoneal Neoplasms - secondary ; Peritoneal Neoplasms - therapy ; Pseudomyxoma Peritonei - therapy ; Stomach Neoplasms - pathology ; Surgery ; Survival Rate ; Tertiary Care Centers ; Transplants & implants ; Tumors]]></subject><ispartof>Journal of gastrointestinal surgery, 2014-05, Vol.18 (5), p.1024-1031</ispartof><rights>The Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-abcfa9d42544bf7dc6295329a008d7ccb606056863ca5d139161f4818260f7293</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-abcfa9d42544bf7dc6295329a008d7ccb606056863ca5d139161f4818260f7293</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11605-014-2477-5$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11605-014-2477-5$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,27926,27927,41490,42559,51321</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24577736$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tabrizian, Parissa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shrager, Brian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jibara, Ghalib</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Ming-Jim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Romanoff, Anya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hiotis, Spiros</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sarpel, Umut</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Labow, Daniel M.</creatorcontrib><title>Cytoreductive Surgery and Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy for Peritoneal Carcinomatosis: Outcomes from a Single Tertiary Institution</title><title>Journal of gastrointestinal surgery</title><addtitle>J Gastrointest Surg</addtitle><addtitle>J Gastrointest Surg</addtitle><description>Background Cytoreductive surgery (CRS) with heated intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) is an effective but morbid procedure in the treatment of peritoneal carcinomatosis. We report our outcomes at a single tertiary institution. Method A total of 170 consecutive patients underwent CRS-HIPEC for peritoneal carcinomatosis between July 2007 and August 2012. The peritoneal cancer index (1–39) was used for peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC) staging. Mitomycin C (88.8 %) was administered intraperitoneally at 42 °C for 90 mins. Risk factors associated with major morbidities were analyzed. The Kaplan-Meier method was used for survival analyses. Results The mean age was 55.1 (±11.3) years, and the majority (77.1 %) of patients had complete cytoreduction (CC0-1). Tumor types included colorectal ( n  = 51, 30.0 %), appendiceal ( n  = 50, 29.4 %), pseudomyxoma peritonei ( n  = 16, 9.4 %), and other ( n  = 53, 31.2 %). Factors associated with major complications were estimated blood loss (&gt;400 ml), length of stay (&gt;1 week), intraoperative blood transfusion, operative time (&gt;6 h), and bowel anastomosis. Intraoperative blood transfusion was the only independent prognostic factor on multivariate analysis ( p  = 0.031). Median follow-up was 15.7 months (±1.2). The recurrence rates for colorectal and appendiceal carcinoma at 1 and 3 years were 40 %, 53.5 % and 68 %, 79.1 %, respectively. The 1- and 3-year overall survival for colorectal and appendiceal carcinomatosis was 74.0 %, 32.5 % and 89.4 %, 29.3 %, respectively. Intraoperative peritoneal cancer index (PCI) score (&gt;16) and need for blood transfusion were factors independently associated with poor survival ( p  &lt; 0.05). Conclusion Our single institution experience of CRS/HIPEC procedures for peritoneal carcinomatosis demonstrates acceptable perioperative outcome and long-term survival. Optimal cytoreduction was achieved in the majority of cases. Intraoperative PCI &gt; 16 was associated with poor survival. This series supports the safety of CRS-HIPEC in selected patients.</description><subject>Abdomen</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols</subject><subject>Appendiceal Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Blood Transfusion</subject><subject>Blood transfusions</subject><subject>Camptothecin - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Camptothecin - analogs &amp; derivatives</subject><subject>Carcinoma - pathology</subject><subject>Carcinoma - therapy</subject><subject>Chemotherapy</subject><subject>Colorectal cancer</subject><subject>Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Combined Modality Therapy</subject><subject>Cytoreduction Surgical Procedures - adverse effects</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gallbladder Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Gastroenterology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hyperthermia, Induced</subject><subject>Intraoperative Care</subject><subject>Irinotecan</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; 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Public Health</topic><topic>Metastasis</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Mitomycin - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Morbidity</topic><topic>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - secondary</topic><topic>Organoplatinum Compounds - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Ovarian Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Oxaliplatin</topic><topic>Peritoneal Neoplasms - secondary</topic><topic>Peritoneal Neoplasms - therapy</topic><topic>Pseudomyxoma Peritonei - therapy</topic><topic>Stomach Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Survival Rate</topic><topic>Tertiary Care Centers</topic><topic>Transplants &amp; implants</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tabrizian, Parissa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shrager, Brian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jibara, Ghalib</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Ming-Jim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Romanoff, Anya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hiotis, Spiros</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sarpel, Umut</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Labow, Daniel M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; 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Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><jtitle>Journal of gastrointestinal surgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tabrizian, Parissa</au><au>Shrager, Brian</au><au>Jibara, Ghalib</au><au>Yang, Ming-Jim</au><au>Romanoff, Anya</au><au>Hiotis, Spiros</au><au>Sarpel, Umut</au><au>Labow, Daniel M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Cytoreductive Surgery and Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy for Peritoneal Carcinomatosis: Outcomes from a Single Tertiary Institution</atitle><jtitle>Journal of gastrointestinal surgery</jtitle><stitle>J Gastrointest Surg</stitle><addtitle>J Gastrointest Surg</addtitle><date>2014-05-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>1024</spage><epage>1031</epage><pages>1024-1031</pages><issn>1091-255X</issn><eissn>1873-4626</eissn><abstract>Background Cytoreductive surgery (CRS) with heated intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) is an effective but morbid procedure in the treatment of peritoneal carcinomatosis. We report our outcomes at a single tertiary institution. Method A total of 170 consecutive patients underwent CRS-HIPEC for peritoneal carcinomatosis between July 2007 and August 2012. The peritoneal cancer index (1–39) was used for peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC) staging. Mitomycin C (88.8 %) was administered intraperitoneally at 42 °C for 90 mins. Risk factors associated with major morbidities were analyzed. The Kaplan-Meier method was used for survival analyses. Results The mean age was 55.1 (±11.3) years, and the majority (77.1 %) of patients had complete cytoreduction (CC0-1). Tumor types included colorectal ( n  = 51, 30.0 %), appendiceal ( n  = 50, 29.4 %), pseudomyxoma peritonei ( n  = 16, 9.4 %), and other ( n  = 53, 31.2 %). Factors associated with major complications were estimated blood loss (&gt;400 ml), length of stay (&gt;1 week), intraoperative blood transfusion, operative time (&gt;6 h), and bowel anastomosis. Intraoperative blood transfusion was the only independent prognostic factor on multivariate analysis ( p  = 0.031). Median follow-up was 15.7 months (±1.2). The recurrence rates for colorectal and appendiceal carcinoma at 1 and 3 years were 40 %, 53.5 % and 68 %, 79.1 %, respectively. The 1- and 3-year overall survival for colorectal and appendiceal carcinomatosis was 74.0 %, 32.5 % and 89.4 %, 29.3 %, respectively. Intraoperative peritoneal cancer index (PCI) score (&gt;16) and need for blood transfusion were factors independently associated with poor survival ( p  &lt; 0.05). Conclusion Our single institution experience of CRS/HIPEC procedures for peritoneal carcinomatosis demonstrates acceptable perioperative outcome and long-term survival. Optimal cytoreduction was achieved in the majority of cases. Intraoperative PCI &gt; 16 was associated with poor survival. This series supports the safety of CRS-HIPEC in selected patients.</abstract><cop>Boston</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>24577736</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11605-014-2477-5</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Abdomen
Adult
Aged
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols
Appendiceal Neoplasms - pathology
Blood Transfusion
Blood transfusions
Camptothecin - administration & dosage
Camptothecin - analogs & derivatives
Carcinoma - pathology
Carcinoma - therapy
Chemotherapy
Colorectal cancer
Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology
Combined Modality Therapy
Cytoreduction Surgical Procedures - adverse effects
Female
Gallbladder Neoplasms - pathology
Gastroenterology
Humans
Hyperthermia, Induced
Intraoperative Care
Irinotecan
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metastasis
Middle Aged
Mitomycin - administration & dosage
Morbidity
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - secondary
Organoplatinum Compounds - administration & dosage
Original Article
Ovarian Neoplasms - pathology
Oxaliplatin
Peritoneal Neoplasms - secondary
Peritoneal Neoplasms - therapy
Pseudomyxoma Peritonei - therapy
Stomach Neoplasms - pathology
Surgery
Survival Rate
Tertiary Care Centers
Transplants & implants
Tumors
title Cytoreductive Surgery and Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy for Peritoneal Carcinomatosis: Outcomes from a Single Tertiary Institution
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