Macronutrient-Use Efficiency and Changes in Chemical Properties of an Oxisol as Influenced by Phosphorus Fertilization and Tropical Cover Crops

Cover crops are important components of copping systems due to their beneficial effects on soil physical, chemical, and biological properties. A greenhouse experiment was conducted to evaluate influence of phosphorus (P) fertilization on nutrient-use efficiency of 14 tropical cover crops. The P leve...

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Veröffentlicht in:Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 2014-05, Vol.45 (9), p.1227-1246
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description Cover crops are important components of copping systems due to their beneficial effects on soil physical, chemical, and biological properties. A greenhouse experiment was conducted to evaluate influence of phosphorus (P) fertilization on nutrient-use efficiency of 14 tropical cover crops. The P levels tested were 0 (low), 100 (medium), and 200 (high) mg kg−1 of soil. The cover crops tested were Crotalaria breviflora, Crotalaria spectabilis Roth, Crotalaria ochroleuca G. Don, Crotalaria juncea L., Crotalaria mucronata, Calapogonium mucunoides, Pueraria phaseoloides Roxb., Cajanus cajan L. Millspaugh, Dolichos lablab L., Mucuna deeringiana (Bort) Merr., Mucuna cinereum L., and Canavalia ensiformis L. DC. Agronomic efficiency (shoot dry weight per unit P applied), physiological efficiency (shoot dry weight per unit of nutrient uptake), and apparent recovery efficiency (nutrient uptake in the shoot per unit nutrient applied) were significantly varied among cover crops. Agronomic efficiency decreased with increasing P levels. Overall, physiological efficiency of nutrient uptake was in the order of P > sulfur (S) > magnesium (Mg) > calcium (Ca) > potassium (K) > nitrogen (N). Similarly, apparent recovery efficiency was in the order of N > K > Ca > Mg > P > S. Different recovery efficiency in cover crops can be useful in selecting cover crops with high recovery efficiency, which may be beneficial to succeeding crops in the cropping systems. The P × cover crops interactions were significant for soil extractable Ca2+, P, cation exchange capacity (CEC), Ca saturation, Ca/K ratio, and K/Mg ratio, indicating that cover crops change these soil property differently under different P levels. Thus, cover crops selection for different P levels is an important strategy for using cover crops in cropping systems in Brazilian Oxisols. Optimal values of soil pH, soil Ca and Mg contents, hydrogen (H) + aluminum (Al), P, CEC, base saturation, Ca saturation, Mg saturation, and K saturation were established for tropical cover crops grown on an Oxisol.
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K ; Baligar, V. C</creator><creatorcontrib>Fageria, N. K ; Baligar, V. C</creatorcontrib><description>Cover crops are important components of copping systems due to their beneficial effects on soil physical, chemical, and biological properties. A greenhouse experiment was conducted to evaluate influence of phosphorus (P) fertilization on nutrient-use efficiency of 14 tropical cover crops. The P levels tested were 0 (low), 100 (medium), and 200 (high) mg kg−1 of soil. The cover crops tested were Crotalaria breviflora, Crotalaria spectabilis Roth, Crotalaria ochroleuca G. Don, Crotalaria juncea L., Crotalaria mucronata, Calapogonium mucunoides, Pueraria phaseoloides Roxb., Cajanus cajan L. Millspaugh, Dolichos lablab L., Mucuna deeringiana (Bort) Merr., Mucuna cinereum L., and Canavalia ensiformis L. DC. Agronomic efficiency (shoot dry weight per unit P applied), physiological efficiency (shoot dry weight per unit of nutrient uptake), and apparent recovery efficiency (nutrient uptake in the shoot per unit nutrient applied) were significantly varied among cover crops. Agronomic efficiency decreased with increasing P levels. Overall, physiological efficiency of nutrient uptake was in the order of P &gt; sulfur (S) &gt; magnesium (Mg) &gt; calcium (Ca) &gt; potassium (K) &gt; nitrogen (N). Similarly, apparent recovery efficiency was in the order of N &gt; K &gt; Ca &gt; Mg &gt; P &gt; S. Different recovery efficiency in cover crops can be useful in selecting cover crops with high recovery efficiency, which may be beneficial to succeeding crops in the cropping systems. The P × cover crops interactions were significant for soil extractable Ca2+, P, cation exchange capacity (CEC), Ca saturation, Ca/K ratio, and K/Mg ratio, indicating that cover crops change these soil property differently under different P levels. Thus, cover crops selection for different P levels is an important strategy for using cover crops in cropping systems in Brazilian Oxisols. Optimal values of soil pH, soil Ca and Mg contents, hydrogen (H) + aluminum (Al), P, CEC, base saturation, Ca saturation, Mg saturation, and K saturation were established for tropical cover crops grown on an Oxisol.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0010-3624</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-2416</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-4133</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1080/00103624.2013.874030</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CSOSA2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Philadelphia, PA: Taylor &amp; Francis</publisher><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions ; aluminum ; base saturation ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cajanus cajan ; calcium ; Calopogonium mucunoides ; Canavalia ensiformis ; cation exchange capacity ; Concentration of macro and micronutrients ; cover crops ; cropping systems ; Crotalaria juncea ; Crotalaria pallida ; Crotalaria spectabilis ; dry matter accumulation ; fertilizer application ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; General agronomy. Plant production ; greenhouse experimentation ; hydrogen ; Lablab purpureus subsp. purpureus ; magnesium ; Mucuna pruriens var. utilis ; nitrogen ; Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium fertilizations ; nutrient uptake ; nutrient use efficiency ; Oxisol ; Oxisols ; phosphorus ; phosphorus fertilizers ; plant nutrition ; potassium ; Pueraria phaseoloides ; shoot dry weight ; shoots ; soil chemical properties ; soil fertility ; soil pH ; Soil science ; Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. 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K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baligar, V. C</creatorcontrib><title>Macronutrient-Use Efficiency and Changes in Chemical Properties of an Oxisol as Influenced by Phosphorus Fertilization and Tropical Cover Crops</title><title>Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis</title><description>Cover crops are important components of copping systems due to their beneficial effects on soil physical, chemical, and biological properties. A greenhouse experiment was conducted to evaluate influence of phosphorus (P) fertilization on nutrient-use efficiency of 14 tropical cover crops. The P levels tested were 0 (low), 100 (medium), and 200 (high) mg kg−1 of soil. The cover crops tested were Crotalaria breviflora, Crotalaria spectabilis Roth, Crotalaria ochroleuca G. Don, Crotalaria juncea L., Crotalaria mucronata, Calapogonium mucunoides, Pueraria phaseoloides Roxb., Cajanus cajan L. Millspaugh, Dolichos lablab L., Mucuna deeringiana (Bort) Merr., Mucuna cinereum L., and Canavalia ensiformis L. DC. Agronomic efficiency (shoot dry weight per unit P applied), physiological efficiency (shoot dry weight per unit of nutrient uptake), and apparent recovery efficiency (nutrient uptake in the shoot per unit nutrient applied) were significantly varied among cover crops. Agronomic efficiency decreased with increasing P levels. Overall, physiological efficiency of nutrient uptake was in the order of P &gt; sulfur (S) &gt; magnesium (Mg) &gt; calcium (Ca) &gt; potassium (K) &gt; nitrogen (N). Similarly, apparent recovery efficiency was in the order of N &gt; K &gt; Ca &gt; Mg &gt; P &gt; S. Different recovery efficiency in cover crops can be useful in selecting cover crops with high recovery efficiency, which may be beneficial to succeeding crops in the cropping systems. The P × cover crops interactions were significant for soil extractable Ca2+, P, cation exchange capacity (CEC), Ca saturation, Ca/K ratio, and K/Mg ratio, indicating that cover crops change these soil property differently under different P levels. Thus, cover crops selection for different P levels is an important strategy for using cover crops in cropping systems in Brazilian Oxisols. Optimal values of soil pH, soil Ca and Mg contents, hydrogen (H) + aluminum (Al), P, CEC, base saturation, Ca saturation, Mg saturation, and K saturation were established for tropical cover crops grown on an Oxisol.</description><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>aluminum</subject><subject>base saturation</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cajanus cajan</subject><subject>calcium</subject><subject>Calopogonium mucunoides</subject><subject>Canavalia ensiformis</subject><subject>cation exchange capacity</subject><subject>Concentration of macro and micronutrients</subject><subject>cover crops</subject><subject>cropping systems</subject><subject>Crotalaria juncea</subject><subject>Crotalaria pallida</subject><subject>Crotalaria spectabilis</subject><subject>dry matter accumulation</subject><subject>fertilizer application</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>General agronomy. Plant production</subject><subject>greenhouse experimentation</subject><subject>hydrogen</subject><subject>Lablab purpureus subsp. purpureus</subject><subject>magnesium</subject><subject>Mucuna pruriens var. utilis</subject><subject>nitrogen</subject><subject>Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium fertilizations</subject><subject>nutrient uptake</subject><subject>nutrient use efficiency</subject><subject>Oxisol</subject><subject>Oxisols</subject><subject>phosphorus</subject><subject>phosphorus fertilizers</subject><subject>plant nutrition</subject><subject>potassium</subject><subject>Pueraria phaseoloides</subject><subject>shoot dry weight</subject><subject>shoots</subject><subject>soil chemical properties</subject><subject>soil fertility</subject><subject>soil pH</subject><subject>Soil science</subject><subject>Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. Amendments</subject><subject>sulfur</subject><subject>tropical and subtropical crops</subject><subject>tropical soils</subject><issn>0010-3624</issn><issn>1532-2416</issn><issn>1532-4133</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkc1u1DAUhSMEEkPhDZCwhJDYZLj-SZxZIRS1UKmoleisrRvH7rjK2IOdFIaX4JVxmpYFG1b2tb5zfHVOUbymsKbQwAcACrxmYs2A8nUjBXB4UqxoxVnJBK2fFqsZKWfmefEipds8biSwVfH7K-oY_DRGZ_xYbpMhp9Y6nSd9JOh70u7Q35hEnM9Xs3caB3IVw8HE0eXnYDNFLn-6FAaCiZx7O0xZbHrSHcnVLqTDLsQpkbNZMLhfOLrg752vs8u9XRvuTCRtHtPL4pnFIZlXD-dJsT07vW6_lBeXn8_bTxelFoyNpe4QsZc9a8BqiV1DrdlYCxy5RN4AWm2l5VVlOi5yILoR1Nayr2FD644BPyneL76HGL5PJo1q75I2w4DehCkpWrHNRkiAKqNv_0FvwxR93m6mQFa8ljJTYqFynClFY9Uhuj3Go6Kg5pbUY0tqbkktLWXZuwdzTDkKG9Frl_5qWVNJzui8xMeFc96GuMcfIQ69GvE4hPgo4v_56c3iYDEovIlZsP2WAZFpVgtK-R_W37Ai</recordid><startdate>20140515</startdate><enddate>20140515</enddate><creator>Fageria, N. K</creator><creator>Baligar, V. 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K</au><au>Baligar, V. C</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Macronutrient-Use Efficiency and Changes in Chemical Properties of an Oxisol as Influenced by Phosphorus Fertilization and Tropical Cover Crops</atitle><jtitle>Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis</jtitle><date>2014-05-15</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>45</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1227</spage><epage>1246</epage><pages>1227-1246</pages><issn>0010-3624</issn><eissn>1532-2416</eissn><eissn>1532-4133</eissn><coden>CSOSA2</coden><abstract>Cover crops are important components of copping systems due to their beneficial effects on soil physical, chemical, and biological properties. A greenhouse experiment was conducted to evaluate influence of phosphorus (P) fertilization on nutrient-use efficiency of 14 tropical cover crops. The P levels tested were 0 (low), 100 (medium), and 200 (high) mg kg−1 of soil. The cover crops tested were Crotalaria breviflora, Crotalaria spectabilis Roth, Crotalaria ochroleuca G. Don, Crotalaria juncea L., Crotalaria mucronata, Calapogonium mucunoides, Pueraria phaseoloides Roxb., Cajanus cajan L. Millspaugh, Dolichos lablab L., Mucuna deeringiana (Bort) Merr., Mucuna cinereum L., and Canavalia ensiformis L. DC. Agronomic efficiency (shoot dry weight per unit P applied), physiological efficiency (shoot dry weight per unit of nutrient uptake), and apparent recovery efficiency (nutrient uptake in the shoot per unit nutrient applied) were significantly varied among cover crops. Agronomic efficiency decreased with increasing P levels. Overall, physiological efficiency of nutrient uptake was in the order of P &gt; sulfur (S) &gt; magnesium (Mg) &gt; calcium (Ca) &gt; potassium (K) &gt; nitrogen (N). Similarly, apparent recovery efficiency was in the order of N &gt; K &gt; Ca &gt; Mg &gt; P &gt; S. Different recovery efficiency in cover crops can be useful in selecting cover crops with high recovery efficiency, which may be beneficial to succeeding crops in the cropping systems. The P × cover crops interactions were significant for soil extractable Ca2+, P, cation exchange capacity (CEC), Ca saturation, Ca/K ratio, and K/Mg ratio, indicating that cover crops change these soil property differently under different P levels. Thus, cover crops selection for different P levels is an important strategy for using cover crops in cropping systems in Brazilian Oxisols. Optimal values of soil pH, soil Ca and Mg contents, hydrogen (H) + aluminum (Al), P, CEC, base saturation, Ca saturation, Mg saturation, and K saturation were established for tropical cover crops grown on an Oxisol.</abstract><cop>Philadelphia, PA</cop><pub>Taylor &amp; Francis</pub><doi>10.1080/00103624.2013.874030</doi><tpages>20</tpages></addata></record>
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source Taylor & Francis Journals Complete
subjects Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
aluminum
base saturation
Biological and medical sciences
Cajanus cajan
calcium
Calopogonium mucunoides
Canavalia ensiformis
cation exchange capacity
Concentration of macro and micronutrients
cover crops
cropping systems
Crotalaria juncea
Crotalaria pallida
Crotalaria spectabilis
dry matter accumulation
fertilizer application
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General agronomy. Plant production
greenhouse experimentation
hydrogen
Lablab purpureus subsp. purpureus
magnesium
Mucuna pruriens var. utilis
nitrogen
Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium fertilizations
nutrient uptake
nutrient use efficiency
Oxisol
Oxisols
phosphorus
phosphorus fertilizers
plant nutrition
potassium
Pueraria phaseoloides
shoot dry weight
shoots
soil chemical properties
soil fertility
soil pH
Soil science
Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. Amendments
sulfur
tropical and subtropical crops
tropical soils
title Macronutrient-Use Efficiency and Changes in Chemical Properties of an Oxisol as Influenced by Phosphorus Fertilization and Tropical Cover Crops
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