Structural brain changes in early-onset and late-onset depression: An update of volumetric MRI findings

ABSTRACT Early‐onset (EOD) and late‐onset depression (LOD) are associated with different neuropsychological syndromes and structural brain changes. In this article, neuroimaging studies examining structural brain changes in elderly depressed patients are reviewed. The presented findings support curr...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of imaging systems and technology 2014-06, Vol.24 (2), p.149-160
Hauptverfasser: Tittmann, Mandy, Günther, Thomas, Sacher, Julia, Himmerich, Hubertus, Villringer, Arno, Hegerl, Ulrich, Schönknecht, Peter
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container_end_page 160
container_issue 2
container_start_page 149
container_title International journal of imaging systems and technology
container_volume 24
creator Tittmann, Mandy
Günther, Thomas
Sacher, Julia
Himmerich, Hubertus
Villringer, Arno
Hegerl, Ulrich
Schönknecht, Peter
description ABSTRACT Early‐onset (EOD) and late‐onset depression (LOD) are associated with different neuropsychological syndromes and structural brain changes. In this article, neuroimaging studies examining structural brain changes in elderly depressed patients are reviewed. The presented findings support current assumptions that depression in the elderly generally is associated with volume reductions in brain structures, notably in the hippocampus and the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC). Concerning structural cerebral differences between EOD and LOD, the review yielded conflicting results—only for OFC, but not for amygdala or hippocampus, pronounced effects in LOD than in EOD can be assumed. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Imaging Syst Technol, 24, 149–160, 2014
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ima.22089
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Adult and adolescent clinical studies
amygdala
Biological and medical sciences
Child clinical studies
depression in the elderly
hippocampus
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Medical sciences
Mood disorders
morphometry
MRI
Nervous system
Organic mental disorders. Neuropsychology
prefrontal cortex
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Radiodiagnosis. Nmr imagery. Nmr spectrometry
volumetry
title Structural brain changes in early-onset and late-onset depression: An update of volumetric MRI findings
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