On the distribution of government bond returns: evidence from the EMU

This paper assesses the statistical distribution of daily EMU bond returns for the period 1999–2012. The normality assumption is tested and clearly rejected for all European countries and maturities. Although skewness plays a minor role in this departure from normality, it is mainly due to the exces...

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Veröffentlicht in:Financial markets and portfolio management 2014-05, Vol.28 (2), p.181-203
Hauptverfasser: Gabriel, Christian, Lau, Christian
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description This paper assesses the statistical distribution of daily EMU bond returns for the period 1999–2012. The normality assumption is tested and clearly rejected for all European countries and maturities. Although skewness plays a minor role in this departure from normality, it is mainly due to the excess kurtosis of bond returns. Therefore, we test the Student’s t , skewed Student’s t , and stable distribution that exhibit this feature. The financial crisis leads to a structural break in the time series. We account for this and retest the alternative distributions. A value-at-risk application underlines the importance of our findings for investors. In sum, excess kurtosis in bond returns is essential for risk management, and the stable distribution captures this feature best.
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subjects Bond markets
Business and Management
Capitalization
Corporate bonds
Equity
European Monetary Union
Finance
Government bonds
Interest rates
Kurtosis
Management
Parameter estimation
Portfolio management
Probability distribution
Return on investment
Risk management
Skewness
Students
Studies
Time series
title On the distribution of government bond returns: evidence from the EMU
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