Low Cd concentration-activated morphogenic defence responses are inhibited by high Cd concentration-induced toxic superoxide generation in barley root tip
Exposure of roots to low Cd concentration induced morphogenic responses including the inhibition of root growth and the radial swelling of root tip. High Cd concentrations within a few minutes caused a robust induction of superoxide generation leading to the cell death and root growth arrest. This t...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Planta 2014-05, Vol.239 (5), p.1003-1013 |
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description | Exposure of roots to low Cd concentration induced morphogenic responses including the inhibition of root growth and the radial swelling of root tip. High Cd concentrations within a few minutes caused a robust induction of superoxide generation leading to the cell death and root growth arrest. This toxic superoxide generation blocked the development of low Cd concentration-activated morphogenic responses. While the morphogenic responses of roots to low Cd concentration are induced very rapidly and probably due to the interaction of Cd with the apoplast of root tissue, high Cd concentration-induced superoxide production required the entry of Cd into the symplast. Auxin signaling is involved in the activation of Cd-induced morphogenic defence responses but not in the Cd-induced toxic superoxide generation. These results suggest that oxidative stress is not a primary cause for the Cd-induced morphogenic responses such as growth reduction and radial cell expansion in barley root tips. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00425-014-2030-5 |
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High Cd concentrations within a few minutes caused a robust induction of superoxide generation leading to the cell death and root growth arrest. This toxic superoxide generation blocked the development of low Cd concentration-activated morphogenic responses. While the morphogenic responses of roots to low Cd concentration are induced very rapidly and probably due to the interaction of Cd with the apoplast of root tissue, high Cd concentration-induced superoxide production required the entry of Cd into the symplast. Auxin signaling is involved in the activation of Cd-induced morphogenic defence responses but not in the Cd-induced toxic superoxide generation. These results suggest that oxidative stress is not a primary cause for the Cd-induced morphogenic responses such as growth reduction and radial cell expansion in barley root tips.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0032-0935</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-2048</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00425-014-2030-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24488556</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Agriculture ; Alloxan - pharmacology ; apoplast ; auxins ; Barley ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Cadmium ; Cadmium - toxicity ; Calcium - pharmacology ; cell death ; Ecology ; Forestry ; Hordeum - drug effects ; Hordeum - metabolism ; Indoleacetic Acids - metabolism ; Lanthanum - pharmacology ; Life Sciences ; Meristem - anatomy & histology ; Meristem - drug effects ; Meristem - growth & development ; Meristem - metabolism ; Original Article ; Oxidative stress ; Plant growth ; Plant roots ; Plant Sciences ; Plant tissues ; Plants ; Root growth ; Root tips ; Roots ; Seedlings ; Signal Transduction - drug effects ; Superoxides ; Superoxides - metabolism ; Swelling ; toxicity</subject><ispartof>Planta, 2014-05, Vol.239 (5), p.1003-1013</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c488t-752be6a81513a701aedc34a6e63bce9d444322bf0c5bda9882139d07f0dd9a3c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c488t-752be6a81513a701aedc34a6e63bce9d444322bf0c5bda9882139d07f0dd9a3c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/43564270$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/43564270$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,803,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319,58017,58250</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24488556$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tamás, Ladislav</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mistrík, Igor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alemayehu, Aster</creatorcontrib><title>Low Cd concentration-activated morphogenic defence responses are inhibited by high Cd concentration-induced toxic superoxide generation in barley root tip</title><title>Planta</title><addtitle>Planta</addtitle><addtitle>Planta</addtitle><description>Exposure of roots to low Cd concentration induced morphogenic responses including the inhibition of root growth and the radial swelling of root tip. High Cd concentrations within a few minutes caused a robust induction of superoxide generation leading to the cell death and root growth arrest. This toxic superoxide generation blocked the development of low Cd concentration-activated morphogenic responses. While the morphogenic responses of roots to low Cd concentration are induced very rapidly and probably due to the interaction of Cd with the apoplast of root tissue, high Cd concentration-induced superoxide production required the entry of Cd into the symplast. Auxin signaling is involved in the activation of Cd-induced morphogenic defence responses but not in the Cd-induced toxic superoxide generation. These results suggest that oxidative stress is not a primary cause for the Cd-induced morphogenic responses such as growth reduction and radial cell expansion in barley root tips.</description><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Alloxan - pharmacology</subject><subject>apoplast</subject><subject>auxins</subject><subject>Barley</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Cadmium</subject><subject>Cadmium - toxicity</subject><subject>Calcium - pharmacology</subject><subject>cell death</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Forestry</subject><subject>Hordeum - drug effects</subject><subject>Hordeum - metabolism</subject><subject>Indoleacetic Acids - metabolism</subject><subject>Lanthanum - pharmacology</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Meristem - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Meristem - drug effects</subject><subject>Meristem - growth & development</subject><subject>Meristem - metabolism</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Oxidative stress</subject><subject>Plant growth</subject><subject>Plant roots</subject><subject>Plant Sciences</subject><subject>Plant tissues</subject><subject>Plants</subject><subject>Root growth</subject><subject>Root tips</subject><subject>Roots</subject><subject>Seedlings</subject><subject>Signal Transduction - drug effects</subject><subject>Superoxides</subject><subject>Superoxides - metabolism</subject><subject>Swelling</subject><subject>toxicity</subject><issn>0032-0935</issn><issn>1432-2048</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc1uEzEQgC0EoqHwABwASz0vHf_tzxFFUJAicaA9W157NnHUrBfbW8ir8LR1tKVCQurJY80332hmCHnL4CMDaC4TgOSqAiYrDgIq9YysmBS8_GT7nKwASgydUGfkVUp7KKBompfkjEvZtkrVK_JnE37RtaM2jBbHHE32YayMzf7OZHT0EOK0C1scvaUOBywUjZimMCZM1ESkftz53p_Y_kh3frv7X-dHN9sC5PC7aNI8YSyRQ1q8uDBFQ3sTb_FIYwiZZj-9Ji8Gc5vwzcN7Tm6-fL5ef60236--rT9tKluGyFWjeI-1aZliwjTADDorpKmxFr3FzklZNsL7AazqnenaljPROWgGcK4zwopzcrF4pxh-zpiy3oc5jqWlLs62BtGBKhRbKBtDShEHPUV_MPGoGejTNfRyDV2WrE_X0Kea9w_muT-ge6z4u_4C8AVIJTVuMf7T-gnru6Von3KIj1IpVC15AyX_YckPJmizjT7pmx-8CACgbjvFxT0XjasZ</recordid><startdate>20140501</startdate><enddate>20140501</enddate><creator>Tamás, Ladislav</creator><creator>Mistrík, Igor</creator><creator>Alemayehu, Aster</creator><general>Springer-Verlag</general><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>RC3</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140501</creationdate><title>Low Cd concentration-activated morphogenic defence responses are inhibited by high Cd concentration-induced toxic superoxide generation in barley root tip</title><author>Tamás, Ladislav ; Mistrík, Igor ; Alemayehu, Aster</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c488t-752be6a81513a701aedc34a6e63bce9d444322bf0c5bda9882139d07f0dd9a3c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Agriculture</topic><topic>Alloxan - 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metabolism</topic><topic>Swelling</topic><topic>toxicity</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tamás, Ladislav</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mistrík, Igor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alemayehu, Aster</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Planta</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tamás, Ladislav</au><au>Mistrík, Igor</au><au>Alemayehu, Aster</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Low Cd concentration-activated morphogenic defence responses are inhibited by high Cd concentration-induced toxic superoxide generation in barley root tip</atitle><jtitle>Planta</jtitle><stitle>Planta</stitle><addtitle>Planta</addtitle><date>2014-05-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>239</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>1003</spage><epage>1013</epage><pages>1003-1013</pages><issn>0032-0935</issn><eissn>1432-2048</eissn><abstract>Exposure of roots to low Cd concentration induced morphogenic responses including the inhibition of root growth and the radial swelling of root tip. High Cd concentrations within a few minutes caused a robust induction of superoxide generation leading to the cell death and root growth arrest. This toxic superoxide generation blocked the development of low Cd concentration-activated morphogenic responses. While the morphogenic responses of roots to low Cd concentration are induced very rapidly and probably due to the interaction of Cd with the apoplast of root tissue, high Cd concentration-induced superoxide production required the entry of Cd into the symplast. Auxin signaling is involved in the activation of Cd-induced morphogenic defence responses but not in the Cd-induced toxic superoxide generation. These results suggest that oxidative stress is not a primary cause for the Cd-induced morphogenic responses such as growth reduction and radial cell expansion in barley root tips.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>24488556</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00425-014-2030-5</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Agriculture Alloxan - pharmacology apoplast auxins Barley Biomedical and Life Sciences Cadmium Cadmium - toxicity Calcium - pharmacology cell death Ecology Forestry Hordeum - drug effects Hordeum - metabolism Indoleacetic Acids - metabolism Lanthanum - pharmacology Life Sciences Meristem - anatomy & histology Meristem - drug effects Meristem - growth & development Meristem - metabolism Original Article Oxidative stress Plant growth Plant roots Plant Sciences Plant tissues Plants Root growth Root tips Roots Seedlings Signal Transduction - drug effects Superoxides Superoxides - metabolism Swelling toxicity |
title | Low Cd concentration-activated morphogenic defence responses are inhibited by high Cd concentration-induced toxic superoxide generation in barley root tip |
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