Low Cd concentration-activated morphogenic defence responses are inhibited by high Cd concentration-induced toxic superoxide generation in barley root tip

Exposure of roots to low Cd concentration induced morphogenic responses including the inhibition of root growth and the radial swelling of root tip. High Cd concentrations within a few minutes caused a robust induction of superoxide generation leading to the cell death and root growth arrest. This t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Planta 2014-05, Vol.239 (5), p.1003-1013
Hauptverfasser: Tamás, Ladislav, Mistrík, Igor, Alemayehu, Aster
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Mistrík, Igor
Alemayehu, Aster
description Exposure of roots to low Cd concentration induced morphogenic responses including the inhibition of root growth and the radial swelling of root tip. High Cd concentrations within a few minutes caused a robust induction of superoxide generation leading to the cell death and root growth arrest. This toxic superoxide generation blocked the development of low Cd concentration-activated morphogenic responses. While the morphogenic responses of roots to low Cd concentration are induced very rapidly and probably due to the interaction of Cd with the apoplast of root tissue, high Cd concentration-induced superoxide production required the entry of Cd into the symplast. Auxin signaling is involved in the activation of Cd-induced morphogenic defence responses but not in the Cd-induced toxic superoxide generation. These results suggest that oxidative stress is not a primary cause for the Cd-induced morphogenic responses such as growth reduction and radial cell expansion in barley root tips.
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subjects Agriculture
Alloxan - pharmacology
apoplast
auxins
Barley
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cadmium
Cadmium - toxicity
Calcium - pharmacology
cell death
Ecology
Forestry
Hordeum - drug effects
Hordeum - metabolism
Indoleacetic Acids - metabolism
Lanthanum - pharmacology
Life Sciences
Meristem - anatomy & histology
Meristem - drug effects
Meristem - growth & development
Meristem - metabolism
Original Article
Oxidative stress
Plant growth
Plant roots
Plant Sciences
Plant tissues
Plants
Root growth
Root tips
Roots
Seedlings
Signal Transduction - drug effects
Superoxides
Superoxides - metabolism
Swelling
toxicity
title Low Cd concentration-activated morphogenic defence responses are inhibited by high Cd concentration-induced toxic superoxide generation in barley root tip
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