Investigation of fire behavior of rigid polyurethane foams containing fly ash and intumescent flame retardant by using a cone calorimeter
Cone calorimeter is one of the most useful bench‐scale equipment which can simulate real‐world fire conditions. Therefore, cone calorimeter tests have been the most important and widely used tests for research and development of fire behavior of polymeric materials. In this study, fire behavior of r...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of applied polymer science 2012-05, Vol.124 (4), p.3372-3382 |
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| container_title | Journal of applied polymer science |
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| creator | Usta, Nazım |
| description | Cone calorimeter is one of the most useful bench‐scale equipment which can simulate real‐world fire conditions. Therefore, cone calorimeter tests have been the most important and widely used tests for research and development of fire behavior of polymeric materials. In this study, fire behavior of rigid polyurethane foams containing fly ash (up to 5 wt %) and intumescent flame retardant (up to 5 wt %) composed of ammonium polyphosphate/pentaerythritol was investigated by using a cone calorimeter. In addition, thermogravimetric analysis of the additives and the foams were also carried out to explain the effects of fly ash and intumescent flame retardant on fire behavior of the foams. Experimental results indicated that rigid polyurethane foam containing fly ash and the intumescent flame retardant in comparison with pure rigid polyurethane foam shows significantly enhanced fire resistance and thermal stability. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012 |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/app.35352 |
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Therefore, cone calorimeter tests have been the most important and widely used tests for research and development of fire behavior of polymeric materials. In this study, fire behavior of rigid polyurethane foams containing fly ash (up to 5 wt %) and intumescent flame retardant (up to 5 wt %) composed of ammonium polyphosphate/pentaerythritol was investigated by using a cone calorimeter. In addition, thermogravimetric analysis of the additives and the foams were also carried out to explain the effects of fly ash and intumescent flame retardant on fire behavior of the foams. Experimental results indicated that rigid polyurethane foam containing fly ash and the intumescent flame retardant in comparison with pure rigid polyurethane foam shows significantly enhanced fire resistance and thermal stability. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-8995</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-4628</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/app.35352</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JAPNAB</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><subject>Applied sciences ; calorimetry ; Cellular ; Composites ; Compounding ingredients ; Exact sciences and technology ; fillers ; Fireproof agents ; flame retardance ; Forms of application and semi-finished materials ; intumescence ; Materials science ; Polymer industry, paints, wood ; Polymers ; polyurethanes ; Technology of polymers</subject><ispartof>Journal of applied polymer science, 2012-05, Vol.124 (4), p.3372-3382</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><rights>2014 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3652-296e7768f1b90c7e077d4307c1d0074dcf6a6617d3f4a30f4ab00952bdd804093</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3652-296e7768f1b90c7e077d4307c1d0074dcf6a6617d3f4a30f4ab00952bdd804093</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fapp.35352$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fapp.35352$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=25524247$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Usta, Nazım</creatorcontrib><title>Investigation of fire behavior of rigid polyurethane foams containing fly ash and intumescent flame retardant by using a cone calorimeter</title><title>Journal of applied polymer science</title><addtitle>J. Appl. Polym. Sci</addtitle><description>Cone calorimeter is one of the most useful bench‐scale equipment which can simulate real‐world fire conditions. Therefore, cone calorimeter tests have been the most important and widely used tests for research and development of fire behavior of polymeric materials. In this study, fire behavior of rigid polyurethane foams containing fly ash (up to 5 wt %) and intumescent flame retardant (up to 5 wt %) composed of ammonium polyphosphate/pentaerythritol was investigated by using a cone calorimeter. In addition, thermogravimetric analysis of the additives and the foams were also carried out to explain the effects of fly ash and intumescent flame retardant on fire behavior of the foams. Experimental results indicated that rigid polyurethane foam containing fly ash and the intumescent flame retardant in comparison with pure rigid polyurethane foam shows significantly enhanced fire resistance and thermal stability. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>calorimetry</subject><subject>Cellular</subject><subject>Composites</subject><subject>Compounding ingredients</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>fillers</subject><subject>Fireproof agents</subject><subject>flame retardance</subject><subject>Forms of application and semi-finished materials</subject><subject>intumescence</subject><subject>Materials science</subject><subject>Polymer industry, paints, wood</subject><subject>Polymers</subject><subject>polyurethanes</subject><subject>Technology of polymers</subject><issn>0021-8995</issn><issn>1097-4628</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kMFu1DAQhqMKpC6lB97AEuLAIe04ju34WBVaKq2gB6pysyaJveuStYOdFPIIvDVetvTGxZbH__fPzF8UbyicUYDqHMfxjHHGq6NiRUHJshZV86JY5T9aNkrx4-JVSg8AlHIQq-L3jX80aXIbnFzwJFhiXTSkNVt8dCHuC9FtXE_GMCxzNNMWvSE24C6RLvgJnXd-Q-ywEExbgr4nzk_zzqTO-CnXcWdIxjD2mN_tQua0B3BPG9LhEKLbmcnE18VLi0Myp0_3SXF39fHr5ady_eX65vJiXXZM8KqslDBSisbSVkEnDUjZ1wxkR3sAWfedFSgElT2zNTLIRwugeNX2fQM1KHZSvD34jjH8mPPu-iHM0eeWmnIqlGKKQla9P6i6GFKKxuoxz4lx0RT0Pmmdk9Z_k87ad0-OmPJCNqLvXHoGKs6ruqpl1p0fdD_dYJb_G-qL29t_zuWBcGkyv54JjN-1kExyff_5WosPV_ff1qrRgv0BZbidWg</recordid><startdate>20120515</startdate><enddate>20120515</enddate><creator>Usta, Nazım</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</general><general>Wiley</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20120515</creationdate><title>Investigation of fire behavior of rigid polyurethane foams containing fly ash and intumescent flame retardant by using a cone calorimeter</title><author>Usta, Nazım</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3652-296e7768f1b90c7e077d4307c1d0074dcf6a6617d3f4a30f4ab00952bdd804093</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>calorimetry</topic><topic>Cellular</topic><topic>Composites</topic><topic>Compounding ingredients</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>fillers</topic><topic>Fireproof agents</topic><topic>flame retardance</topic><topic>Forms of application and semi-finished materials</topic><topic>intumescence</topic><topic>Materials science</topic><topic>Polymer industry, paints, wood</topic><topic>Polymers</topic><topic>polyurethanes</topic><topic>Technology of polymers</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Usta, Nazım</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><jtitle>Journal of applied polymer science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Usta, Nazım</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Investigation of fire behavior of rigid polyurethane foams containing fly ash and intumescent flame retardant by using a cone calorimeter</atitle><jtitle>Journal of applied polymer science</jtitle><addtitle>J. Appl. Polym. Sci</addtitle><date>2012-05-15</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>124</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>3372</spage><epage>3382</epage><pages>3372-3382</pages><issn>0021-8995</issn><eissn>1097-4628</eissn><coden>JAPNAB</coden><abstract>Cone calorimeter is one of the most useful bench‐scale equipment which can simulate real‐world fire conditions. Therefore, cone calorimeter tests have been the most important and widely used tests for research and development of fire behavior of polymeric materials. In this study, fire behavior of rigid polyurethane foams containing fly ash (up to 5 wt %) and intumescent flame retardant (up to 5 wt %) composed of ammonium polyphosphate/pentaerythritol was investigated by using a cone calorimeter. In addition, thermogravimetric analysis of the additives and the foams were also carried out to explain the effects of fly ash and intumescent flame retardant on fire behavior of the foams. Experimental results indicated that rigid polyurethane foam containing fly ash and the intumescent flame retardant in comparison with pure rigid polyurethane foam shows significantly enhanced fire resistance and thermal stability. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><doi>10.1002/app.35352</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Applied sciences calorimetry Cellular Composites Compounding ingredients Exact sciences and technology fillers Fireproof agents flame retardance Forms of application and semi-finished materials intumescence Materials science Polymer industry, paints, wood Polymers polyurethanes Technology of polymers |
| title | Investigation of fire behavior of rigid polyurethane foams containing fly ash and intumescent flame retardant by using a cone calorimeter |
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