Predictive Factors for Development of Chronic Pouchitis after Ileal Pouch-Anal Anastomosis in Ulcerative Colitis

Background: No previous studies have examined predictive factors for chronic pouchitis after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA) for ulcerative colitis (UC) with consideration of changes in pouchitis subtypes during follow-up. This study evaluated the independent predictive factors for chronic pouch...

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Veröffentlicht in:Digestion 2013-01, Vol.88 (2), p.101-109
Hauptverfasser: Okita, Yoshiki, Araki, Toshimitsu, Tanaka, Koji, Hashimoto, Kiyoshi, Kondo, Satoru, Kawamura, Mikio, Koike, Yuki, Otake, Kohei, Fujikawa, Hiroyuki, Inoue, Mikihiro, Ohi, Masaki, Inoue, Yasuhiro, Uchida, Keiichi, Mohri, Yasuhiko, Kusunoki, Masato
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container_end_page 109
container_issue 2
container_start_page 101
container_title Digestion
container_volume 88
creator Okita, Yoshiki
Araki, Toshimitsu
Tanaka, Koji
Hashimoto, Kiyoshi
Kondo, Satoru
Kawamura, Mikio
Koike, Yuki
Otake, Kohei
Fujikawa, Hiroyuki
Inoue, Mikihiro
Ohi, Masaki
Inoue, Yasuhiro
Uchida, Keiichi
Mohri, Yasuhiko
Kusunoki, Masato
description Background: No previous studies have examined predictive factors for chronic pouchitis after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA) for ulcerative colitis (UC) with consideration of changes in pouchitis subtypes during follow-up. This study evaluated the independent predictive factors for chronic pouchitis. Methods: A total of 244 consecutive patients who underwent IPAA were enrolled. We assessed the possible associations between pouchitis and clinical factors using Cox proportional hazard regression. Results: 231 patients met the inclusion criteria. 66 (28.5%) patients developed pouchitis. In 9 of 44 (20.4%) patients, antibiotic-responsive pouchitis at the first episode changed into chronic pouchitis after the occurrence of a subsequent episode. The median duration from occurrence of antibiotic-responsive pouchitis to alteration into chronic pouchitis was 502 (range 147-1,697) days. Overall pouchitis was finally classified into 35 acute pouchitis and 31 chronic pouchitis cases. Multivariate analysis revealed that a ≥7.5-g cumulative steroid dose before colectomy and a ≥500-mg monthly steroid dose just before colectomy were significant predictive factors for chronic pouchitis (p = 0.0001 and 0.0095, respectively). Conclusion: Patients with UC and a higher cumulative steroid dose before colectomy or higher monthly steroid dose just before colectomy may have a predictive factor for developing chronic pouchitis.
doi_str_mv 10.1159/000353151
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This study evaluated the independent predictive factors for chronic pouchitis. Methods: A total of 244 consecutive patients who underwent IPAA were enrolled. We assessed the possible associations between pouchitis and clinical factors using Cox proportional hazard regression. Results: 231 patients met the inclusion criteria. 66 (28.5%) patients developed pouchitis. In 9 of 44 (20.4%) patients, antibiotic-responsive pouchitis at the first episode changed into chronic pouchitis after the occurrence of a subsequent episode. The median duration from occurrence of antibiotic-responsive pouchitis to alteration into chronic pouchitis was 502 (range 147-1,697) days. Overall pouchitis was finally classified into 35 acute pouchitis and 31 chronic pouchitis cases. Multivariate analysis revealed that a ≥7.5-g cumulative steroid dose before colectomy and a ≥500-mg monthly steroid dose just before colectomy were significant predictive factors for chronic pouchitis (p = 0.0001 and 0.0095, respectively). Conclusion: Patients with UC and a higher cumulative steroid dose before colectomy or higher monthly steroid dose just before colectomy may have a predictive factor for developing chronic pouchitis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0012-2823</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1421-9867</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1159/000353151</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23949485</identifier><identifier>CODEN: DIGEBW</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel, Switzerland: S. Karger AG</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Child ; Chronic Disease ; Colitis, Ulcerative - surgery ; Colonic Pouches - adverse effects ; Female ; Humans ; Incidence ; Japan - epidemiology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Original Paper ; Pouchitis - epidemiology ; Pouchitis - etiology ; Retrospective Studies ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Digestion, 2013-01, Vol.88 (2), p.101-109</ispartof><rights>2013 S. Karger AG, Basel</rights><rights>Copyright © 2013 S. Karger AG, Basel.</rights><rights>Copyright (c) 2013 S. Karger AG, Basel</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c400t-b515fc238662aed097f902ebf4ac7b8269f3c661e1319eae72e154655f86b9523</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c400t-b515fc238662aed097f902ebf4ac7b8269f3c661e1319eae72e154655f86b9523</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,2422,27903,27904</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23949485$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Okita, Yoshiki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Araki, Toshimitsu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanaka, Koji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hashimoto, Kiyoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kondo, Satoru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kawamura, Mikio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koike, Yuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Otake, Kohei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fujikawa, Hiroyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Inoue, Mikihiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ohi, Masaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Inoue, Yasuhiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uchida, Keiichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohri, Yasuhiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kusunoki, Masato</creatorcontrib><title>Predictive Factors for Development of Chronic Pouchitis after Ileal Pouch-Anal Anastomosis in Ulcerative Colitis</title><title>Digestion</title><addtitle>Digestion</addtitle><description>Background: No previous studies have examined predictive factors for chronic pouchitis after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA) for ulcerative colitis (UC) with consideration of changes in pouchitis subtypes during follow-up. 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This study evaluated the independent predictive factors for chronic pouchitis. Methods: A total of 244 consecutive patients who underwent IPAA were enrolled. We assessed the possible associations between pouchitis and clinical factors using Cox proportional hazard regression. Results: 231 patients met the inclusion criteria. 66 (28.5%) patients developed pouchitis. In 9 of 44 (20.4%) patients, antibiotic-responsive pouchitis at the first episode changed into chronic pouchitis after the occurrence of a subsequent episode. The median duration from occurrence of antibiotic-responsive pouchitis to alteration into chronic pouchitis was 502 (range 147-1,697) days. Overall pouchitis was finally classified into 35 acute pouchitis and 31 chronic pouchitis cases. Multivariate analysis revealed that a ≥7.5-g cumulative steroid dose before colectomy and a ≥500-mg monthly steroid dose just before colectomy were significant predictive factors for chronic pouchitis (p = 0.0001 and 0.0095, respectively). Conclusion: Patients with UC and a higher cumulative steroid dose before colectomy or higher monthly steroid dose just before colectomy may have a predictive factor for developing chronic pouchitis.</abstract><cop>Basel, Switzerland</cop><pub>S. Karger AG</pub><pmid>23949485</pmid><doi>10.1159/000353151</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Karger Journals
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Child
Chronic Disease
Colitis, Ulcerative - surgery
Colonic Pouches - adverse effects
Female
Humans
Incidence
Japan - epidemiology
Male
Middle Aged
Original Paper
Pouchitis - epidemiology
Pouchitis - etiology
Retrospective Studies
Young Adult
title Predictive Factors for Development of Chronic Pouchitis after Ileal Pouch-Anal Anastomosis in Ulcerative Colitis
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