Association between Body Fat and Vitamin D Status in Korean Adults
The relationship between body fat mass and vitamin D appears to vary by ethnicity, but our understanding of this predisposition in Asians is limited due to the scarcity of prior investigations. Data on 1,697 Korean adults were obtained from the second and third years (2008-2009) of the fourth Korean...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2014-03, Vol.23 (1), p.65-75 |
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| container_title | Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition |
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| creator | Han, Seung Seok Kim, Myounghee Lee, Su Mi Lee, Jung Pyo Kim, Sejoong Joo, Kwon Wook Lim, Chun Soo Kim, Yon Su Kim, Dong Ki |
| description | The relationship between body fat mass and vitamin D appears to vary by ethnicity, but our understanding of this predisposition in Asians is limited due to the scarcity of prior investigations. Data on 1,697 Korean adults were obtained from the second and third years (2008-2009) of the fourth Korean National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey. Body fat mass was measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Both linear regression analysis for serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] and logistic analysis for vitamin D deficiency [25(OH)D |
| doi_str_mv | 10.6133/apjcn.2014.23.1.10 |
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Data on 1,697 Korean adults were obtained from the second and third years (2008-2009) of the fourth Korean National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey. Body fat mass was measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Both linear regression analysis for serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] and logistic analysis for vitamin D deficiency [25(OH)D <20 ng/mL] were performed to determine significant predictors among BMI, waist circumference (WC), and body fat percentage (BF), after adjustment of multiple covariates. To explore a possible non-linear relationship between them, the fractional polynomials method was used. All analyses were conducted following stratification by sex. In linear regression analysis, BMI and WC were not associated with 25(OH)D. However, BF was inversely related to 25(OH)D, irrespective of the fat location (both appendicular and truncal fat) in both sexes. In logistic regression analysis, the highest quartile group of BF had a greater OR for vitamin D deficiency than the lower quartile groups, irrespective of the fat location and sex. However, the quartiles of BMI and WC were not associated with vitamin D deficiency. The linear relationships between BF and 25(OH)D (or vitamin D deficiency) were confirmed despite use of the fractional polynomials method. Body fat mass is inversely associated with serum 25(OH)D in Korean adults. Monitoring of vitamin D deficiency in Korean adults with high fat mass is needed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0964-7058</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1440-6047</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.6133/apjcn.2014.23.1.10</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24561974</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Clayton, Vic: HEC Press</publisher><subject>Absorptiometry, Photon ; Analysis ; Body Composition ; Body fat ; Body Mass Index ; Cardiovascular disease ; Creatinine ; Disease control ; Ethnicity ; Female ; Humans ; Kidney diseases ; Linear Models ; Male ; Measurement ; Middle Aged ; Nutrition Surveys ; Obesity ; Odds Ratio ; Physiological effect ; Regression analysis ; Republic of Korea ; Vitamin D ; Vitamin D - analogs & derivatives ; Vitamin D - blood ; Vitamin D Deficiency ; Vitamin deficiency ; Vitamins ; Waist Circumference ; White people</subject><ispartof>Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2014-03, Vol.23 (1), p.65-75</ispartof><rights>Copyright HEC Press Mar 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a534t-2831d0b8fa2876455b044f8de86260320fd6503c5c6180be70cd1780b4217cdd3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24561974$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Han, Seung Seok</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Myounghee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Su Mi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Jung Pyo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Sejoong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Joo, Kwon Wook</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lim, Chun Soo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Yon Su</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Dong Ki</creatorcontrib><title>Association between Body Fat and Vitamin D Status in Korean Adults</title><title>Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition</title><addtitle>Asia Pac J Clin Nutr</addtitle><description>The relationship between body fat mass and vitamin D appears to vary by ethnicity, but our understanding of this predisposition in Asians is limited due to the scarcity of prior investigations. Data on 1,697 Korean adults were obtained from the second and third years (2008-2009) of the fourth Korean National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey. Body fat mass was measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Both linear regression analysis for serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] and logistic analysis for vitamin D deficiency [25(OH)D <20 ng/mL] were performed to determine significant predictors among BMI, waist circumference (WC), and body fat percentage (BF), after adjustment of multiple covariates. To explore a possible non-linear relationship between them, the fractional polynomials method was used. All analyses were conducted following stratification by sex. In linear regression analysis, BMI and WC were not associated with 25(OH)D. However, BF was inversely related to 25(OH)D, irrespective of the fat location (both appendicular and truncal fat) in both sexes. In logistic regression analysis, the highest quartile group of BF had a greater OR for vitamin D deficiency than the lower quartile groups, irrespective of the fat location and sex. However, the quartiles of BMI and WC were not associated with vitamin D deficiency. The linear relationships between BF and 25(OH)D (or vitamin D deficiency) were confirmed despite use of the fractional polynomials method. Body fat mass is inversely associated with serum 25(OH)D in Korean adults. Monitoring of vitamin D deficiency in Korean adults with high fat mass is needed.</description><subject>Absorptiometry, Photon</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Body Composition</subject><subject>Body fat</subject><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>Cardiovascular disease</subject><subject>Creatinine</subject><subject>Disease control</subject><subject>Ethnicity</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Kidney diseases</subject><subject>Linear Models</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Measurement</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Nutrition Surveys</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Odds Ratio</subject><subject>Physiological effect</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Republic of Korea</subject><subject>Vitamin D</subject><subject>Vitamin D - analogs & derivatives</subject><subject>Vitamin D - blood</subject><subject>Vitamin D Deficiency</subject><subject>Vitamin deficiency</subject><subject>Vitamins</subject><subject>Waist Circumference</subject><subject>White people</subject><issn>0964-7058</issn><issn>1440-6047</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNqVkktv1DAUhS0EokPhD7BAkdiwSXr9jMNu-hhaqMSCx9ZybAc8SuIhdlT139dhpioPsWB1r6-_e3R0dRB6iaESmNITvduasSKAWUVohSsMj9AKMwalAFY_RitoBCtr4PIIPYtxCwCUAX-KjgjjAjc1W6HTdYzBeJ18GIvWpRvnxuI02Ntio1OhR1t89UkPfizOi09JpzkWuf8QJqfHYm3nPsXn6Emn--heHOox-rK5-Hx2WV5_fHd1tr4uNacslURSbKGVnSayFozzFhjrpHVSEAGUQGcFB2q4EVhC62owFte5YwTXxlp6jN7sdXdT-DG7mNTgo3F9r0cX5qgwByyplMAz-voPdBvmaczuFqphjEBDM_XqQM3t4KzaTX7Q0626v04G3u6BafBJmdD3ziyHiludshIoSrFQ3vV6pxWmnMs84Cw7IE1efv_Lcia6pKLTk_mu_NiFn9MwfVM2-Aep-4-_xS7_X-xfvjZ7Ke0nn_zDZZa0LGFRS6KAHgrwHBv8-0NwVXN6B9Npu5E</recordid><startdate>201403</startdate><enddate>201403</enddate><creator>Han, Seung Seok</creator><creator>Kim, Myounghee</creator><creator>Lee, Su Mi</creator><creator>Lee, Jung Pyo</creator><creator>Kim, Sejoong</creator><creator>Joo, Kwon Wook</creator><creator>Lim, Chun Soo</creator><creator>Kim, Yon Su</creator><creator>Kim, Dong Ki</creator><general>HEC Press</general><scope>188</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BVBZV</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201403</creationdate><title>Association between Body Fat and Vitamin D Status in Korean Adults</title><author>Han, Seung Seok ; Kim, Myounghee ; Lee, Su Mi ; Lee, Jung Pyo ; Kim, Sejoong ; Joo, Kwon Wook ; Lim, Chun Soo ; Kim, Yon Su ; Kim, Dong Ki</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a534t-2831d0b8fa2876455b044f8de86260320fd6503c5c6180be70cd1780b4217cdd3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Absorptiometry, Photon</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Body Composition</topic><topic>Body fat</topic><topic>Body Mass Index</topic><topic>Cardiovascular disease</topic><topic>Creatinine</topic><topic>Disease control</topic><topic>Ethnicity</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Kidney diseases</topic><topic>Linear Models</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Measurement</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Nutrition Surveys</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>Odds Ratio</topic><topic>Physiological effect</topic><topic>Regression analysis</topic><topic>Republic of Korea</topic><topic>Vitamin D</topic><topic>Vitamin D - analogs & derivatives</topic><topic>Vitamin D - blood</topic><topic>Vitamin D Deficiency</topic><topic>Vitamin deficiency</topic><topic>Vitamins</topic><topic>Waist Circumference</topic><topic>White people</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Han, Seung Seok</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Myounghee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Su Mi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Jung Pyo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Sejoong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Joo, Kwon Wook</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lim, Chun Soo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Yon Su</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Dong Ki</creatorcontrib><collection>Airiti Library</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>East & South Asia Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Han, Seung Seok</au><au>Kim, Myounghee</au><au>Lee, Su Mi</au><au>Lee, Jung Pyo</au><au>Kim, Sejoong</au><au>Joo, Kwon Wook</au><au>Lim, Chun Soo</au><au>Kim, Yon Su</au><au>Kim, Dong Ki</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Association between Body Fat and Vitamin D Status in Korean Adults</atitle><jtitle>Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition</jtitle><addtitle>Asia Pac J Clin Nutr</addtitle><date>2014-03</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>65</spage><epage>75</epage><pages>65-75</pages><issn>0964-7058</issn><eissn>1440-6047</eissn><abstract>The relationship between body fat mass and vitamin D appears to vary by ethnicity, but our understanding of this predisposition in Asians is limited due to the scarcity of prior investigations. Data on 1,697 Korean adults were obtained from the second and third years (2008-2009) of the fourth Korean National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey. Body fat mass was measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Both linear regression analysis for serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] and logistic analysis for vitamin D deficiency [25(OH)D <20 ng/mL] were performed to determine significant predictors among BMI, waist circumference (WC), and body fat percentage (BF), after adjustment of multiple covariates. To explore a possible non-linear relationship between them, the fractional polynomials method was used. All analyses were conducted following stratification by sex. In linear regression analysis, BMI and WC were not associated with 25(OH)D. However, BF was inversely related to 25(OH)D, irrespective of the fat location (both appendicular and truncal fat) in both sexes. In logistic regression analysis, the highest quartile group of BF had a greater OR for vitamin D deficiency than the lower quartile groups, irrespective of the fat location and sex. However, the quartiles of BMI and WC were not associated with vitamin D deficiency. The linear relationships between BF and 25(OH)D (or vitamin D deficiency) were confirmed despite use of the fractional polynomials method. Body fat mass is inversely associated with serum 25(OH)D in Korean adults. Monitoring of vitamin D deficiency in Korean adults with high fat mass is needed.</abstract><cop>Clayton, Vic</cop><pub>HEC Press</pub><pmid>24561974</pmid><doi>10.6133/apjcn.2014.23.1.10</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Absorptiometry, Photon Analysis Body Composition Body fat Body Mass Index Cardiovascular disease Creatinine Disease control Ethnicity Female Humans Kidney diseases Linear Models Male Measurement Middle Aged Nutrition Surveys Obesity Odds Ratio Physiological effect Regression analysis Republic of Korea Vitamin D Vitamin D - analogs & derivatives Vitamin D - blood Vitamin D Deficiency Vitamin deficiency Vitamins Waist Circumference White people |
| title | Association between Body Fat and Vitamin D Status in Korean Adults |
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