NF-[kappa]B promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition, migration and invasion of pancreatic carcinoma cells

The transcription factor NF-κB is constitutively active in pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Here we explore the contribution of NF-κB to the malignant phenotype of pancreatic cancer cells in addition to its anti-apoptotic role. Block of NF-κB signalling by non-destructible IκBα rendered cells resistant to...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer letters 2010-09, Vol.295 (2), p.214
Hauptverfasser: Maier, Harald J, Schmidt-Straßburger, Uta, Huber, Margit A, Wiedemann, Eva M, Beug, Hartmut, Wirth, Thomas
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 214
container_title Cancer letters
container_volume 295
creator Maier, Harald J
Schmidt-Straßburger, Uta
Huber, Margit A
Wiedemann, Eva M
Beug, Hartmut
Wirth, Thomas
description The transcription factor NF-κB is constitutively active in pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Here we explore the contribution of NF-κB to the malignant phenotype of pancreatic cancer cells in addition to its anti-apoptotic role. Block of NF-κB signalling by non-destructible IκBα rendered cells resistant to TGF-β-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). In contrast, NF-κB activation by TNF-α or expression of constitutively active IKK2 induced an EMT-phenotype with up-regulation of vimentin and ZEB1, and down-regulation of E-cadherin. EMT could also be induced in cells with defective TGF-β signalling. Functional assays demonstrated reduced or strongly enhanced migration and invasion upon NF-κB inhibition or activation, respectively.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.canlet.2010.03.003
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subjects Apoptosis
Cell growth
Colleges & universities
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Genes
Kinases
Medical prognosis
Pancreas
Pancreatic cancer
Proteins
Tumors
title NF-[kappa]B promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition, migration and invasion of pancreatic carcinoma cells
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