Dehydroascorbic acid as an anti-cancer agent

Abstract Three discoveries together point the way to a potential treatment for cancer. In 1982, Poydock and colleagues found that dehydroascorbic acid has the remarkable ability to eliminate the aggressive mouse tumours, L1210, P388, Krebs sarcoma, and Ehrlich carcinoma. In 1993, Jakubowski found th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer letters 2008-05, Vol.263 (2), p.164-169
1. Verfasser: Toohey, John I
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description Abstract Three discoveries together point the way to a potential treatment for cancer. In 1982, Poydock and colleagues found that dehydroascorbic acid has the remarkable ability to eliminate the aggressive mouse tumours, L1210, P388, Krebs sarcoma, and Ehrlich carcinoma. In 1993, Jakubowski found that cancer cells (but not normal cells) contain measurable quantities of homocysteine thiolactone. Recently, the author found that dehydroascorbic acid reacts with homocysteine thiolactone converting it to the toxic compound, 3-mercaptopropionaldehyde. Taken together, these findings suggest that rapidly-dividing tumour cells make unusually large amounts of homocysteine thiolactone and that administered dehydroascorbic acid enters the cells and converts the thiolactone to mercaptopropionaldehyde which kills the cancer cells. The effectiveness of dehydroascorbic acid might be further increased by combining it with methionine and/or methotrexate to increase the homocysteine concentration in cancer cells.
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subjects Acids
Animals
Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
Ascorbic Acid - therapeutic use
Cancer
Cancer therapies
Cancer treatment
Dehydroascorbic acid
Dehydroascorbic Acid - therapeutic use
Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine
Homocysteine
Homocysteine - analogs & derivatives
Homocysteine - metabolism
Homocysteine thiolactone
Humans
Mercaptopropionaldehyde
Methionine - metabolism
Methionine auxotrophy
Mice
Neoplasms - drug therapy
Neoplasms - metabolism
Studies
Tumors
Vitamin C
title Dehydroascorbic acid as an anti-cancer agent
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