Low prevalence of BRAF mutations in radiation-induced thyroid tumors in contrast to sporadic papillary carcinomas

Point mutations of the BRAF gene have been recently described with high prevalence in papillary thyroid carcinomas. However, this molecular alteration has not been studied in radiation-induced thyroid tumors. We analyzed the prevalence of BRAF point mutations and RET/PTC rearrangements in 55 post-Ch...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer letters 2004-06, Vol.209 (1), p.1-6
Hauptverfasser: Nikiforova, Marina N, Ciampi, Raffaele, Salvatore, Giuliana, Santoro, Massimo, Gandhi, Manoj, Knauf, Jeffrey A, Thomas, Gerry A, Jeremiah, Stephen, Bogdanova, Tatyana I, Tronko, Mykola D, Fagin, James A, Nikiforov, Yuri E
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container_end_page 6
container_issue 1
container_start_page 1
container_title Cancer letters
container_volume 209
creator Nikiforova, Marina N
Ciampi, Raffaele
Salvatore, Giuliana
Santoro, Massimo
Gandhi, Manoj
Knauf, Jeffrey A
Thomas, Gerry A
Jeremiah, Stephen
Bogdanova, Tatyana I
Tronko, Mykola D
Fagin, James A
Nikiforov, Yuri E
description Point mutations of the BRAF gene have been recently described with high prevalence in papillary thyroid carcinomas. However, this molecular alteration has not been studied in radiation-induced thyroid tumors. We analyzed the prevalence of BRAF point mutations and RET/PTC rearrangements in 55 post-Chernobyl papillary carcinomas, compared with 82 sporadic papillary carcinomas. Radiation-induced tumors demonstrated a low prevalence (4%) of BRAF point mutations and high prevalence (58%) of RET/PTC rearrangements. Sporadic papillary carcinomas revealed a clearly distinct pattern, with 37% of tumors harboring BRAF mutations and 20% RET/PTC rearrangements. These results demonstrate a significant difference in the molecular genetic profile of sporadic and radiation-induced thyroid tumors.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.canlet.2003.12.004
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
BRAF mutation
Carcinoma, Papillary - genetics
Carcinoma, Papillary - metabolism
Child
Humans
Kinases
Medical research
Mutation
Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced - genetics
Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced - metabolism
Point Mutation
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Proto-Oncogene Proteins - genetics
Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-raf - biosynthesis
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-raf - genetics
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ret
Radiation exposure
Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - genetics
RET/PTC Rearrangement
Temperature
Thyroid cancer
Thyroid Neoplasms - etiology
Thyroid Neoplasms - genetics
Thyroid Neoplasms - metabolism
title Low prevalence of BRAF mutations in radiation-induced thyroid tumors in contrast to sporadic papillary carcinomas
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