Photocatalytic degradation of acetaminophen in modified TiO₂ under visible irradiation

This study investigated the photocatalytic degradation of acetaminophen (ACT) in synthetic titanium dioxide (TiO₂) solution under a visible light (λ >440 nm). The TiO₂ photocatalyst used in this study was synthesized via sol–gel method and doped with potassium aluminum sulfate (KAl(SO₄)₂) and sod...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2014, Vol.21 (2), p.1208-1216
Hauptverfasser: Dalida, Maria Lourdes P, Amer, Kristine Marfe S, Su, Chia-Chi, Lu, Ming-Chun
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 1216
container_issue 2
container_start_page 1208
container_title Environmental science and pollution research international
container_volume 21
creator Dalida, Maria Lourdes P
Amer, Kristine Marfe S
Su, Chia-Chi
Lu, Ming-Chun
description This study investigated the photocatalytic degradation of acetaminophen (ACT) in synthetic titanium dioxide (TiO₂) solution under a visible light (λ >440 nm). The TiO₂ photocatalyst used in this study was synthesized via sol–gel method and doped with potassium aluminum sulfate (KAl(SO₄)₂) and sodium aluminate (NaAlO₂). The influence of some parameters on the degradation of acetaminophen was examined, such as initial pH, photocatalyst dosage, and initial ACT concentration. The optimal operational conditions were also determined. Results showed that synthetic TiO₂ catalysts presented mainly as anatase phase and no rutile phase was observed. The results of photocatalytic degradation showed that LED alone degraded negligible amount of ACT but with the presence of TiO₂/KAl(SO₄)₂, 95 % removal of 0.10-mM acetaminophen in 540-min irradiation time was achieved. The synthetic TiO₂/KAl(SO₄)₂ presented better photocatalytic degradation of acetaminophen than commercially available Degussa P-25. The weak crystallinity of synthesized TiO₂/NaAlO₂ photocatalyst showed low photocatalytic degradation than TiO₂/KAl(SO₄)₂. The optimal operational conditions were obtained in pH 6.9 with a dose of 1.0 g/L TiO₂/KAl(SO₄)₂ at 30 °C. Kinetic study illustrated that photocatalytic degradation of acetaminophen fits well in the pseudo-first order model. Competitive reactions from intermediates affected the degradation rate of ACT, and were more obvious as the initial ACT concentration increased.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11356-013-2003-4
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_1504829234</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>3239469381</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c433t-20df00655c7df6ca61fa1b90efbde7008af7941858dd6376288f2969439511c53</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kMFOGzEQhi1URNKUB-ACljgvzNher32sUEsrRQpSQerNctZ2MErWwd4gceVReZJuuhT1xGkO83__jD5CThAuEKC5LIi8lhUgrxgAr8QBmaJEUTVC609kClqICrkQE_K5lAcABpo1R2TCuFKKCz0lv2_uU59a29v1cx9b6vwqW2f7mDqaArWt7-0mdml77zsaO7pJLoboHb2Ni9eXF7rrnM_0KZa4XHsa8wDHv_QXchjsuvjjtzkjd9-_3V79qOaL659XX-dVKzjvh79dAJB13TYuyNZKDBaXGnxYOt8AKBsaLVDVyjnJG8mUCkxLLbiuEduaz8j52LvN6XHnS28e0i53w0mDNQjFNONiSOGYanMqJftgtjlubH42CGbv0owuzeDS7F2aPXP61rxbbrx7J_7JGwJsDJRh1a18_u_0B61nIxRsMnaVYzF3vxigAIBaNsO3fwCYoYil</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1504829234</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Photocatalytic degradation of acetaminophen in modified TiO₂ under visible irradiation</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>SpringerLink Journals</source><creator>Dalida, Maria Lourdes P ; Amer, Kristine Marfe S ; Su, Chia-Chi ; Lu, Ming-Chun</creator><creatorcontrib>Dalida, Maria Lourdes P ; Amer, Kristine Marfe S ; Su, Chia-Chi ; Lu, Ming-Chun</creatorcontrib><description>This study investigated the photocatalytic degradation of acetaminophen (ACT) in synthetic titanium dioxide (TiO₂) solution under a visible light (λ &gt;440 nm). The TiO₂ photocatalyst used in this study was synthesized via sol–gel method and doped with potassium aluminum sulfate (KAl(SO₄)₂) and sodium aluminate (NaAlO₂). The influence of some parameters on the degradation of acetaminophen was examined, such as initial pH, photocatalyst dosage, and initial ACT concentration. The optimal operational conditions were also determined. Results showed that synthetic TiO₂ catalysts presented mainly as anatase phase and no rutile phase was observed. The results of photocatalytic degradation showed that LED alone degraded negligible amount of ACT but with the presence of TiO₂/KAl(SO₄)₂, 95 % removal of 0.10-mM acetaminophen in 540-min irradiation time was achieved. The synthetic TiO₂/KAl(SO₄)₂ presented better photocatalytic degradation of acetaminophen than commercially available Degussa P-25. The weak crystallinity of synthesized TiO₂/NaAlO₂ photocatalyst showed low photocatalytic degradation than TiO₂/KAl(SO₄)₂. The optimal operational conditions were obtained in pH 6.9 with a dose of 1.0 g/L TiO₂/KAl(SO₄)₂ at 30 °C. Kinetic study illustrated that photocatalytic degradation of acetaminophen fits well in the pseudo-first order model. Competitive reactions from intermediates affected the degradation rate of ACT, and were more obvious as the initial ACT concentration increased.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0944-1344</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1614-7499</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11356-013-2003-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23888349</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Acetaminophen ; Acetaminophen - analysis ; Acetaminophen - chemistry ; Aluminum ; Aluminum sulfate ; Analgesics ; Aquatic Pollution ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Bioremediation ; Catalysts ; crystal structure ; Degradation ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecotoxicology ; Environment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental Health ; Ethanol ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ; Intermediates ; Irradiation ; Kinetics ; Lamps ; Light ; Light emitting diodes ; Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ; Oxidation ; Pharmaceutical industry ; Photocatalysis ; Photodegradation ; Photolysis ; Potassium ; Radiation ; Research Article ; sodium ; Solutions ; Studies ; Titanium - analysis ; Titanium - chemistry ; Titanium dioxide ; Waste Water Technology ; Water Management ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry ; Water pollution ; Water Pollution Control</subject><ispartof>Environmental science and pollution research international, 2014, Vol.21 (2), p.1208-1216</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c433t-20df00655c7df6ca61fa1b90efbde7008af7941858dd6376288f2969439511c53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c433t-20df00655c7df6ca61fa1b90efbde7008af7941858dd6376288f2969439511c53</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11356-013-2003-4$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11356-013-2003-4$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,4010,27900,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23888349$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Dalida, Maria Lourdes P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amer, Kristine Marfe S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Su, Chia-Chi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Ming-Chun</creatorcontrib><title>Photocatalytic degradation of acetaminophen in modified TiO₂ under visible irradiation</title><title>Environmental science and pollution research international</title><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><description>This study investigated the photocatalytic degradation of acetaminophen (ACT) in synthetic titanium dioxide (TiO₂) solution under a visible light (λ &gt;440 nm). The TiO₂ photocatalyst used in this study was synthesized via sol–gel method and doped with potassium aluminum sulfate (KAl(SO₄)₂) and sodium aluminate (NaAlO₂). The influence of some parameters on the degradation of acetaminophen was examined, such as initial pH, photocatalyst dosage, and initial ACT concentration. The optimal operational conditions were also determined. Results showed that synthetic TiO₂ catalysts presented mainly as anatase phase and no rutile phase was observed. The results of photocatalytic degradation showed that LED alone degraded negligible amount of ACT but with the presence of TiO₂/KAl(SO₄)₂, 95 % removal of 0.10-mM acetaminophen in 540-min irradiation time was achieved. The synthetic TiO₂/KAl(SO₄)₂ presented better photocatalytic degradation of acetaminophen than commercially available Degussa P-25. The weak crystallinity of synthesized TiO₂/NaAlO₂ photocatalyst showed low photocatalytic degradation than TiO₂/KAl(SO₄)₂. The optimal operational conditions were obtained in pH 6.9 with a dose of 1.0 g/L TiO₂/KAl(SO₄)₂ at 30 °C. Kinetic study illustrated that photocatalytic degradation of acetaminophen fits well in the pseudo-first order model. Competitive reactions from intermediates affected the degradation rate of ACT, and were more obvious as the initial ACT concentration increased.</description><subject>Acetaminophen</subject><subject>Acetaminophen - analysis</subject><subject>Acetaminophen - chemistry</subject><subject>Aluminum</subject><subject>Aluminum sulfate</subject><subject>Analgesics</subject><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Bioremediation</subject><subject>Catalysts</subject><subject>crystal structure</subject><subject>Degradation</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Ethanol</subject><subject>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</subject><subject>Intermediates</subject><subject>Irradiation</subject><subject>Kinetics</subject><subject>Lamps</subject><subject>Light</subject><subject>Light emitting diodes</subject><subject>Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs</subject><subject>Oxidation</subject><subject>Pharmaceutical industry</subject><subject>Photocatalysis</subject><subject>Photodegradation</subject><subject>Photolysis</subject><subject>Potassium</subject><subject>Radiation</subject><subject>Research Article</subject><subject>sodium</subject><subject>Solutions</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Titanium - analysis</subject><subject>Titanium - chemistry</subject><subject>Titanium dioxide</subject><subject>Waste Water Technology</subject><subject>Water Management</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry</subject><subject>Water pollution</subject><subject>Water Pollution Control</subject><issn>0944-1344</issn><issn>1614-7499</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kMFOGzEQhi1URNKUB-ACljgvzNher32sUEsrRQpSQerNctZ2MErWwd4gceVReZJuuhT1xGkO83__jD5CThAuEKC5LIi8lhUgrxgAr8QBmaJEUTVC609kClqICrkQE_K5lAcABpo1R2TCuFKKCz0lv2_uU59a29v1cx9b6vwqW2f7mDqaArWt7-0mdml77zsaO7pJLoboHb2Ni9eXF7rrnM_0KZa4XHsa8wDHv_QXchjsuvjjtzkjd9-_3V79qOaL659XX-dVKzjvh79dAJB13TYuyNZKDBaXGnxYOt8AKBsaLVDVyjnJG8mUCkxLLbiuEduaz8j52LvN6XHnS28e0i53w0mDNQjFNONiSOGYanMqJftgtjlubH42CGbv0owuzeDS7F2aPXP61rxbbrx7J_7JGwJsDJRh1a18_u_0B61nIxRsMnaVYzF3vxigAIBaNsO3fwCYoYil</recordid><startdate>2014</startdate><enddate>2014</enddate><creator>Dalida, Maria Lourdes P</creator><creator>Amer, Kristine Marfe S</creator><creator>Su, Chia-Chi</creator><creator>Lu, Ming-Chun</creator><general>Springer-Verlag</general><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2014</creationdate><title>Photocatalytic degradation of acetaminophen in modified TiO₂ under visible irradiation</title><author>Dalida, Maria Lourdes P ; Amer, Kristine Marfe S ; Su, Chia-Chi ; Lu, Ming-Chun</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c433t-20df00655c7df6ca61fa1b90efbde7008af7941858dd6376288f2969439511c53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Acetaminophen</topic><topic>Acetaminophen - analysis</topic><topic>Acetaminophen - chemistry</topic><topic>Aluminum</topic><topic>Aluminum sulfate</topic><topic>Analgesics</topic><topic>Aquatic Pollution</topic><topic>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</topic><topic>Bioremediation</topic><topic>Catalysts</topic><topic>crystal structure</topic><topic>Degradation</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental Chemistry</topic><topic>Environmental Health</topic><topic>Ethanol</topic><topic>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</topic><topic>Intermediates</topic><topic>Irradiation</topic><topic>Kinetics</topic><topic>Lamps</topic><topic>Light</topic><topic>Light emitting diodes</topic><topic>Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs</topic><topic>Oxidation</topic><topic>Pharmaceutical industry</topic><topic>Photocatalysis</topic><topic>Photodegradation</topic><topic>Photolysis</topic><topic>Potassium</topic><topic>Radiation</topic><topic>Research Article</topic><topic>sodium</topic><topic>Solutions</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Titanium - analysis</topic><topic>Titanium - chemistry</topic><topic>Titanium dioxide</topic><topic>Waste Water Technology</topic><topic>Water Management</topic><topic>Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis</topic><topic>Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry</topic><topic>Water pollution</topic><topic>Water Pollution Control</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Dalida, Maria Lourdes P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amer, Kristine Marfe S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Su, Chia-Chi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Ming-Chun</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural &amp; Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Dalida, Maria Lourdes P</au><au>Amer, Kristine Marfe S</au><au>Su, Chia-Chi</au><au>Lu, Ming-Chun</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Photocatalytic degradation of acetaminophen in modified TiO₂ under visible irradiation</atitle><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle><stitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</stitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><date>2014</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>1208</spage><epage>1216</epage><pages>1208-1216</pages><issn>0944-1344</issn><eissn>1614-7499</eissn><abstract>This study investigated the photocatalytic degradation of acetaminophen (ACT) in synthetic titanium dioxide (TiO₂) solution under a visible light (λ &gt;440 nm). The TiO₂ photocatalyst used in this study was synthesized via sol–gel method and doped with potassium aluminum sulfate (KAl(SO₄)₂) and sodium aluminate (NaAlO₂). The influence of some parameters on the degradation of acetaminophen was examined, such as initial pH, photocatalyst dosage, and initial ACT concentration. The optimal operational conditions were also determined. Results showed that synthetic TiO₂ catalysts presented mainly as anatase phase and no rutile phase was observed. The results of photocatalytic degradation showed that LED alone degraded negligible amount of ACT but with the presence of TiO₂/KAl(SO₄)₂, 95 % removal of 0.10-mM acetaminophen in 540-min irradiation time was achieved. The synthetic TiO₂/KAl(SO₄)₂ presented better photocatalytic degradation of acetaminophen than commercially available Degussa P-25. The weak crystallinity of synthesized TiO₂/NaAlO₂ photocatalyst showed low photocatalytic degradation than TiO₂/KAl(SO₄)₂. The optimal operational conditions were obtained in pH 6.9 with a dose of 1.0 g/L TiO₂/KAl(SO₄)₂ at 30 °C. Kinetic study illustrated that photocatalytic degradation of acetaminophen fits well in the pseudo-first order model. Competitive reactions from intermediates affected the degradation rate of ACT, and were more obvious as the initial ACT concentration increased.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>23888349</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11356-013-2003-4</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0944-1344
ispartof Environmental science and pollution research international, 2014, Vol.21 (2), p.1208-1216
issn 0944-1344
1614-7499
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_journals_1504829234
source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals
subjects Acetaminophen
Acetaminophen - analysis
Acetaminophen - chemistry
Aluminum
Aluminum sulfate
Analgesics
Aquatic Pollution
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Bioremediation
Catalysts
crystal structure
Degradation
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Ethanol
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Intermediates
Irradiation
Kinetics
Lamps
Light
Light emitting diodes
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Oxidation
Pharmaceutical industry
Photocatalysis
Photodegradation
Photolysis
Potassium
Radiation
Research Article
sodium
Solutions
Studies
Titanium - analysis
Titanium - chemistry
Titanium dioxide
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry
Water pollution
Water Pollution Control
title Photocatalytic degradation of acetaminophen in modified TiO₂ under visible irradiation
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-04T05%3A40%3A15IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Photocatalytic%20degradation%20of%20acetaminophen%20in%20modified%20TiO%E2%82%82%20under%20visible%20irradiation&rft.jtitle=Environmental%20science%20and%20pollution%20research%20international&rft.au=Dalida,%20Maria%20Lourdes%20P&rft.date=2014&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=1208&rft.epage=1216&rft.pages=1208-1216&rft.issn=0944-1344&rft.eissn=1614-7499&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s11356-013-2003-4&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E3239469381%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1504829234&rft_id=info:pmid/23888349&rfr_iscdi=true