The Crystal Structure of a TL/CD8[alpha][alpha] Complex at 2.1 Å Resolution: Implications for Modulation of T Cell Activation and Memory

TL is a nonclassical MHC class I molecule that modulates T cell activation through relatively high-affinity interaction with CD8αα. To investigate how the TL/CD8αα interaction influences TCR signaling, we characterized the structure of the TL/CD8αα complex using X-ray crystallography. Unlike antigen...

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Veröffentlicht in:Immunity 2003-02, Vol.18 (2), p.205
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Yiwei, Xiong, Yi, Naidenko, Olga V, Liu, Jin-huan, Zhang, Rongguang, Joachimiak, Andrzej, Kronenberg, Mitchell, Cheroutre, Hilde, Reinherz, Ellis L, Wang, Jia-huai
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 205
container_title Immunity
container_volume 18
creator Liu, Yiwei
Xiong, Yi
Naidenko, Olga V
Liu, Jin-huan
Zhang, Rongguang
Joachimiak, Andrzej
Kronenberg, Mitchell
Cheroutre, Hilde
Reinherz, Ellis L
Wang, Jia-huai
description TL is a nonclassical MHC class I molecule that modulates T cell activation through relatively high-affinity interaction with CD8αα. To investigate how the TL/CD8αα interaction influences TCR signaling, we characterized the structure of the TL/CD8αα complex using X-ray crystallography. Unlike antigen-presenting molecules, the TL antigen-binding groove is occluded by specific conformational changes. This feature eliminates antigen presentation, severely hampers direct TCR recognition, and prevents TL from participating in the TCR activation complex. At the same time, the TL/CD8αα interaction is strengthened through subtle structure changes in the TL α3 domain. Thus, TL functions to sequester and redirect CD8αα away from the TCR, modifying lck-dependent signaling.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S1074-7613(03)00027-X
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subjects 60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES
ANTIGENS
CONFORMATIONAL CHANGES
CRYSTAL STRUCTURE
CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
GLYCOPROTEINS
INTERACTIONS
LYMPHOCYTES
MATERIALS SCIENCE
Medical research
MODULATION
MOLECULES
Peptides
Proteins
RECEPTORS
RESOLUTION
title The Crystal Structure of a TL/CD8[alpha][alpha] Complex at 2.1 Å Resolution: Implications for Modulation of T Cell Activation and Memory
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