Pathogens, Pests, and Economics: Drivers of Honey Bee Colony Declines and Losses

The Western honey bee (Apis mellifera) is responsible for ecosystem services (pollination) worth US$215 billion annually worldwide and the number of managed colonies has increased 45% since 1961. However, in Europe and the U.S., two distinct phenomena; long-term declines in colony numbers and increa...

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Veröffentlicht in:	EcoHealth 2013-12, Vol.10 (4), p.434-445
Hauptverfasser:	Smith, Kristine M, Loh, Elizabeth H, Rostal, Melinda K, Zambrana-Torrelio, Carlos M, Mendiola, Luciana, Daszak, Peter
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Agriculture - economics Animal Ecology Animals apiaries Apis mellifera Bees Bees - drug effects Bees - microbiology Bees - parasitology Colony Collapse - economics Colony Collapse - epidemiology Colony Collapse - microbiology Colony Collapse - parasitology Economics Ecosystem Ecosystem services Ecosystems Environmental Health Environmental impact Honey honey bee colonies honey bees Insects introduced species Medicine Medicine & Public Health Microbiology Nosema Pathogens Pesticides - adverse effects Pests politics Pollination Public Health Public Policy Review United States - epidemiology Varroidae Water and Health
Online-Zugang:	Volltext
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