A Comprehensive Centralized Approach for Voltage Constraints Management in Active Distribution Grid

This paper deals with the management of voltage constraints in active distribution systems that host a significant amount of distributed generation (DG) units. To this end we propose a centralized optimization approach which aims at minimizing the amount of MW curtailment of non-firm DG to remove vo...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on power systems 2014-03, Vol.29 (2), p.933-942
Hauptverfasser: Capitanescu, Florin, Bilibin, Ilya, Romero Ramos, Esther
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creator Capitanescu, Florin
Bilibin, Ilya
Romero Ramos, Esther
description This paper deals with the management of voltage constraints in active distribution systems that host a significant amount of distributed generation (DG) units. To this end we propose a centralized optimization approach which aims at minimizing the amount of MW curtailment of non-firm DG to remove voltage constraints. The salient feature of this approach is that it comprehensively and properly models the full variety of possible control means (i.e., DG active/reactive power including DG shut-down, on load tap changing transformer ratio, shunt capacitor, and remotely controlled switches or breakers), most of which having a discrete behavior. We develop and compare the performances of two optimization models on a snapshot basis for various distribution systems up to 1089 buses. In particular we show that the use of remotely controlled switches so as to transfer DG between feeders in case of voltage constraints may lead to significant reduction of the DG curtailment.
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subjects Active distribution system
Distributed generation
Electric potential
Electric utilities
Electricity distribution
Equations
Feeders
Management
Mathematical model
network switching
optimal power flow
Optimization
Reactive power
smart grid
Switches
volt/VAR control
Voltage
Voltage control
title A Comprehensive Centralized Approach for Voltage Constraints Management in Active Distribution Grid
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