Enhanced orientation of the water-assisted injection-molded ipp in the presence of nucleating agent

The nucleated isotactic polypropylene (iPP) was molded by water‐assisted injection molding. The crystalline morphology and orientation distribution were studied. The results show that shear brought by melt filling and pressurized water penetration can separately induce the formation of oriented stru...

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Veröffentlicht in:Polymer engineering and science 2012-04, Vol.52 (4), p.725-732
Hauptverfasser: Zheng, Guo-Qiang, Jia, Zhenhua, Liu, Xianhu, Liu, Baochen, Zhang, Xiaoli, Dai, Kun, Shao, Chunguang, Zheng, Xuejing, Liu, Chuntai, Cao, Wei, Chen, Jingbo, Peng, Xiangfang, Li, Qian, Shen, Changyu
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 725
container_title Polymer engineering and science
container_volume 52
creator Zheng, Guo-Qiang
Jia, Zhenhua
Liu, Xianhu
Liu, Baochen
Zhang, Xiaoli
Dai, Kun
Shao, Chunguang
Zheng, Xuejing
Liu, Chuntai
Cao, Wei
Chen, Jingbo
Peng, Xiangfang
Li, Qian
Shen, Changyu
description The nucleated isotactic polypropylene (iPP) was molded by water‐assisted injection molding. The crystalline morphology and orientation distribution were studied. The results show that shear brought by melt filling and pressurized water penetration can separately induce the formation of oriented structures in skin region (i.e., the region near mold cavity wall) and the water channel region. For virgin iPP, slightly oriented lamellae appear exclusively in the above aforementioned regions. However, shish‐kebab structure occurs not only in skin and water channel region of the iPP containing moderate content of nucleator (0.2 wt%) but also in the whole region of the iPP containing a higher content of nucleator (1 wt%). It is well known that nucleator cannot directly induce the development of shish‐kebab in the absence of shear, thus the results indicate: shear flow actually distributes over a much broader range than expected; in shear field, nucleator is significantly helpful for the shear which is not sufficient to solely induce oriented structure to promote the formation of the oriented structure. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 2012. © 2012 Society of Plastics Engineers
doi_str_mv 10.1002/pen.22095
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The crystalline morphology and orientation distribution were studied. The results show that shear brought by melt filling and pressurized water penetration can separately induce the formation of oriented structures in skin region (i.e., the region near mold cavity wall) and the water channel region. For virgin iPP, slightly oriented lamellae appear exclusively in the above aforementioned regions. However, shish‐kebab structure occurs not only in skin and water channel region of the iPP containing moderate content of nucleator (0.2 wt%) but also in the whole region of the iPP containing a higher content of nucleator (1 wt%). It is well known that nucleator cannot directly induce the development of shish‐kebab in the absence of shear, thus the results indicate: shear flow actually distributes over a much broader range than expected; in shear field, nucleator is significantly helpful for the shear which is not sufficient to solely induce oriented structure to promote the formation of the oriented structure. POLYM. ENG. 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The crystalline morphology and orientation distribution were studied. The results show that shear brought by melt filling and pressurized water penetration can separately induce the formation of oriented structures in skin region (i.e., the region near mold cavity wall) and the water channel region. For virgin iPP, slightly oriented lamellae appear exclusively in the above aforementioned regions. However, shish‐kebab structure occurs not only in skin and water channel region of the iPP containing moderate content of nucleator (0.2 wt%) but also in the whole region of the iPP containing a higher content of nucleator (1 wt%). 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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Applied sciences
Chemical properties
Exact sciences and technology
Injection molding
Morphology
Nucleation
Physicochemistry of polymers
Polymer industry, paints, wood
Polymers
Polypropylene
Production processes
Technology of polymers
title Enhanced orientation of the water-assisted injection-molded ipp in the presence of nucleating agent
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