Cork stoppers as an effective sorbent for water treatment: the removal of mercury at environmentally relevant concentrations and conditions

The technical feasibility of using stopper-derived cork as an effective biosorbent towards bivalent mercury at environmentally relevant concentrations and conditions was evaluated in this study. Only 25 mg/L of cork powder was able to achieve 94 % of mercury removal for an initial mercury concentrat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2014-02, Vol.21 (3), p.2108-2121
Hauptverfasser: Lopes, Cláudia B, Oliveira, Joana R, Rocha, Luciana S, Tavares, Daniela S, Silva, Carlos M, Silva, Susana P, Hartog, Niels, Duarte, Armando C, Pereira, E
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container_title Environmental science and pollution research international
container_volume 21
creator Lopes, Cláudia B
Oliveira, Joana R
Rocha, Luciana S
Tavares, Daniela S
Silva, Carlos M
Silva, Susana P
Hartog, Niels
Duarte, Armando C
Pereira, E
description The technical feasibility of using stopper-derived cork as an effective biosorbent towards bivalent mercury at environmentally relevant concentrations and conditions was evaluated in this study. Only 25 mg/L of cork powder was able to achieve 94 % of mercury removal for an initial mercury concentration of 500 μg/L. It was found that under the conditions tested, the efficiency of mercury removal expressed as equilibrium removal percentage does not depend on the amount of cork or its particle size, but is very sensitive to initial metal concentration, with higher removal efficiencies at higher initial concentrations. Ion exchange was identified as one of the mechanisms involved in the sorption of Hg onto cork in the absence of ionic competition. Under ionic competition, stopper-derived cork showed to be extremely effective and selective for mercury in binary mixtures, while in complex matrices like seawater, moderate inhibition of the sorption process was observed, attributed to a change in mercury speciation. The loadings achieved are similar to the majority of literature values found for other biosorbents and for other metals, suggesting that cork stoppers can be recycled as an effective biosorbent for water treatment. However, the most interesting result is that equilibrium data show a very rare behaviour, with the isotherm presenting an almost square convex shape to the concentration axis, with an infinite slope for an Hg concentration in solution around 25 μg/L.
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Only 25 mg/L of cork powder was able to achieve 94 % of mercury removal for an initial mercury concentration of 500 μg/L. It was found that under the conditions tested, the efficiency of mercury removal expressed as equilibrium removal percentage does not depend on the amount of cork or its particle size, but is very sensitive to initial metal concentration, with higher removal efficiencies at higher initial concentrations. Ion exchange was identified as one of the mechanisms involved in the sorption of Hg onto cork in the absence of ionic competition. Under ionic competition, stopper-derived cork showed to be extremely effective and selective for mercury in binary mixtures, while in complex matrices like seawater, moderate inhibition of the sorption process was observed, attributed to a change in mercury speciation. 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ispartof Environmental science and pollution research international, 2014-02, Vol.21 (3), p.2108-2121
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subjects Adsorption
Aquatic Pollution
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Bioremediation
cork
cork stoppers
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Feasibility studies
Heavy metal content
Heavy metals
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Industrial wastes
Ion Exchange
Mercury
Mercury - analysis
Mercury - chemistry
Metal concentrations
Metals
Particle size
Quercus
Recycling
Research Article
Seawater
Sorption
Speciation
Studies
Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry
Water Pollution Control
Water Purification - methods
Water treatment
Wood products
title Cork stoppers as an effective sorbent for water treatment: the removal of mercury at environmentally relevant concentrations and conditions
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